Patents by Inventor Thomas E. Braford, Jr.

Thomas E. Braford, Jr. has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9080621
    Abstract: A freewheeling synchronizer for a power transmission device includes a clutch race rotationally fixable to a component of the power transmission device, and a synchronizer hub disposed radially outwardly of the clutch race and unidirectionally rotatable relative to the clutch race. The clutch race and synchronizer hub are freewheelable relative to one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2015
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8714326
    Abstract: A dual clutch mechanism includes an input shaft, a first output shaft and a second output shaft. The mechanism includes a pair of clutch arrangements each having a set of intermeshed annular driving and driven discs frictionally compressible to selectively drive either the first or second output shaft via the input shaft. Each of the clutch arrangements has a separate driving plate and a common driven plate. The rotational inertia of the driving plates are reduced by associating the driving plates with inner diameters of the annular discs, as opposed to their outer diameters. Cooling and/or lubricating fluid is separately supplied to each of the sets of discs such that the flow rates of fluid to the sets of discs can be independently increased or decreased without a corresponding increase or decrease in the flow rate to the other set of discs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas E. Braford, Jr., Hans Juergen Hauck
  • Publication number: 20130237352
    Abstract: A transmission mechanism with a pair of selectively engageable clutch systems is disclosed that has an upstream gear ratio and a downstream gear ratio that combine to provide an effective gear ratio. A different clutch drive member is associated with an input side of each of the pair of clutch systems. The clutch drive members are driven for rotation by an engine input member. The upstream gear ratio is determined by the gear ratio between the engine input member and one of the clutch drive members. Output sides of each of the clutch systems drive an associated one of a pair of non-coaxial layshafts. Pinions are located on and selectively driven by the layshafts. A countershaft is spaced from both of the layshafts, and has a plurality of gears. Each of the gears is driven for rotation by one of the pinions of the layshafts. The downstream gear ratio is determined by the gear ratio between the selected pinion and the intermeshed gear.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2013
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Applicant: BorgWamer Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, JR.
  • Patent number: 8375816
    Abstract: A dual clutch transmission is provided which in a preferred embodiment includes a first and second input gears rotatable along a first axis and first and second clutches torsionally connected with the respective first and second input gears. First and second coaxial input shafts are provided having a plurality of selectively synchronized ratio defining gears rotatable along a second axis parallel with the first axis, the first and second input shafts are torsionally associated with the first and second input gears. An output shaft is provided that is rotatable along the first axis. The output shaft has gears meshing with the ratio defining gears of the first and second gear input shafts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8313406
    Abstract: A dual clutch transmission 17 for an automotive vehicle is provided, including a dual clutch assembly 216 for selective torsional connection with geared first and second shafts 214, 218 rotatable about a first axis. A third geared shaft 230 having at least one gear 226 for meshed engagement with at least one gear 210 of said first and second geared shafts. A plurality of synchronizers 228, 232 for selectively determining torsional transfer between at least one of said first and second geared shafts 214, 218 and said third shaft 230. At least one synchronized gear 226 can be acted upon by a first synchronizer 228 for direct connection to one of said shafts 230 and said one synchronized gear 226 can be connected to one of said shafts 230 by a planetary gear set 234, 236, 237 to provide a second gear ratio for said transmission 17.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20120241276
    Abstract: A freewheeling synchronizer for a power transmission device includes a clutch race rotationally fixable to a component of the power transmission device, and a synchronizer hub disposed radially outwardly of the clutch race and unidirectionally rotatable relative to the clutch race. The clutch race and synchronizer hub are freewheelable relative to one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2009
    Publication date: September 27, 2012
    Applicant: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, JR.
  • Patent number: 8220608
    Abstract: A clutch assembly and damper arrangement is provided that includes a driver hub and a driven element coupled to the driver hub by a compliance element. A clutch is provided that is selectively engageable to the driven element. The clutch has a housing supporting the compliance element and is torsionally unitary with the driven element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Bauer, Hans-Jürgen Hauck, Thomas E. Braford, Jr., Till Ebner
  • Publication number: 20110198189
    Abstract: A clutch assembly and damper arrangement is provided that includes a driver hub and a driven element coupled to the driver hub by a compliance element. A clutch is provided that is selectively engageable to the driven element. The clutch has a housing supporting the compliance element and is torsionally unitary with the driven element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2010
    Publication date: August 18, 2011
    Applicant: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Bauer, Hans-Jürgen Hauck, Thomas E. Braford, JR., Till Ebner
  • Patent number: 7784595
    Abstract: A clutch assembly and damper arrangement is provided that includes a driver hub and a driven element coupled to the driver hub by a compliance element. A clutch is provided that is selectively engageable to the driven element. The clutch has a housing supporting the compliance element and is torsionally unitary with the driven element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Bauer, Hans-Jürgen Hauck, Thomas E. Braford, Jr., Till Ebner
  • Publication number: 20100081536
    Abstract: A dual clutch transmission is provided which in a preferred embodiment includes a first and second input gears rotatable along a first axis and first and second clutches torsionally connected with the respective first and second input gears. First and second coaxial input shafts are provided having a plurality of selectively synchronized ratio defining gears rotatable along a second axis parallel with the first axis, the first and second input shafts are torsionally associated with the first and second input gears. An output shaft is provided that is rotatable along the first axis. The output shaft has gears meshing with the ratio defining gears of the first and second gear input shafts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2008
    Publication date: April 1, 2010
    Applicant: BORGWARNER INC.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, JR.
  • Publication number: 20100016115
    Abstract: A dual clutch transmission 17 for an automotive vehicle is provided, including a dual clutch assembly 216 for selective torsional connection with geared first and second shafts 214, 218 rotatable about a first axis. A third geared shaft 230 having at least one gear 226 for meshed engagement with at least one gear 210 of said first and second geared shafts. A plurality of synchronizers 228, 232 for selectively determining torsional transfer between at least one of said first and second geared shafts 214, 218 and said third shaft 230. At least one synchronized gear 226 can be acted upon by a first synchronizer 228 for direct connection to one of said shafts 230 and said one synchronized gear 226 can be connected to one of said shafts 230 by a planetary gear set 234, 236, 237 to provide a second gear ratio for said transmission 17.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 2, 2008
    Publication date: January 21, 2010
    Applicant: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas . E. Braford, JR.
  • Publication number: 20090211865
    Abstract: A dual clutch mechanism includes an input shaft (40) , a first output shaft (16) and a second output shaft (18). The mechanism includes a pair of clutch arrangements (20, 30) each having a set of intermeshed annular driving and driven discs frictionally compressible to selectively drive either the first or second output shaft via the input shaft. Each of the clutch arrangements (20, 30) has a separate driving plate (102, 104) and a common driven plate (198). The rotational inertia of the driving plates are reduced by associating the driving plates with inner diameters of the annular discs, as opposed to their outer diameters. Cooling and/or lubricating fluid is separately supplied to each of the sets of discs such that the flow rates of fluid to the sets of discs can be independently increased or decreased without a corresponding increase or decrease in the flow rate to the other set of discs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2006
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Applicant: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas E. Braford, Jr., Hans Juergen Hauck
  • Patent number: 7559415
    Abstract: A synchronizer for first and second drives is provided which includes a first drive having a first fluid passage, a hub affixed with the first drive having a second fluid passage connected with the first fluid passage, a piston mounted on the hub forming a control volume between the piston and the hub, the control volume intersecting the second passage, the piston being responsive to fluid pressure within the control volume, a friction member rotated with the hub being moved by the piston and a friction surface rotating with the second drive member for engagement with the friction member to synchronize the first and second drives together, first teeth rotating with the hub being moved by the piston, and second teeth rotating with said second drive member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7534171
    Abstract: A spline connector is provided which includes a first spline connector member. A second spline connector member is provided having backlash between spline teeth of the spline connector members. A spring is provided which biases the teeth of the spline connector members to engage with one another to counter separation resultant from negative torque oscillations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7497312
    Abstract: A clutch assembly for use in a transmission of a motor vehicle is provided including, a stationary frame, a non-rotating apply piston mounted with the frame, a clutch hub torsionally connected with a portion of a friction pack, a clutch housing torsionally connected with another portion of a friction pack, the housing having a stop for the friction pack, an apply bearing with a first race operatively associated with an apply member and a second race operatively associated with the piston, and a reaction bearing with an outer race operatively associated with the frame and an inner race associated with the clutch housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2009
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6868949
    Abstract: A start-up clutch assembly (10) for translating torque between a prime mover and a transmission includes a drive member (16) and a clutch pack (30) is supported between the drive (16) and driven members (24). The clutch pack (30) is operable to move between a closed pack mode and an open pack mode to connect and disconnect the drive and driven members (16, 24) to selectively transfer and interrupt torque translation therebetween. A torque apply piston assembly (54) is operable to move between a disengaged position to connect and disconnect the drive and driven members and to provide a constant biasing force so that the clutch pack (30) normally operates in the closed pack mode to translate torque between the drive and driven members (16, 24).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Assignee: BorgWarner, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6854580
    Abstract: A torsional damper (10) rotatably supported for translating torque between a prime mover and the input of a transmission including a torque input member (12) that is operatively connected for rotation with the power take-off of a prime mover, an output member (14) operatively connected for rotation with the input to a transmission and a plurality of damping elements (16) interposed between the input member and the output member. The damping members (16) act to translate torque between the input and output members and to dampen torsional forces generated between the prime mover and the transmission. A bypass clutch (40) acts to translate torque directly between the input and output members thereby providing a path for partial torque translation that bypasses the damping elements at low rotational speeds of the input and output members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: BorgWarner, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6840363
    Abstract: A friction device (10, 110) having a drive member (12, 112) and a driven member (14, 114) which define a clutch housing (16, 116) therebetween. A clutch pack (24, 124) is interposed between the drive and driven members and is operable to connect and disconnect the drive and driven members for transferring and interrupting torque therebetween. A control valve (74, 174) is supported in the clutch housing (16, 116) and is moveable between open and closed positions. The control valve (74, 174) is operable to control the flow of cooling fluid from the source to the clutch pack (24, 124).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: BorgWarner, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas E. Braford, Jr., Thomas Schmidt
  • Patent number: 6227340
    Abstract: A fluid pressure operated friction coupling comprising a multiple friction disc assembly having a single piston actuator and having first and second springs operatively configured and arranged in response to pressurization of the piston actuator to selectively engage first and second sets plates and friction components for varying the gain of the coupling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6213272
    Abstract: A friction device includes nested clutch housings one of which has a preassembled clutch pack therein and a retention surface thereon that hold a clutch packs in place within the other housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Braford, Jr.