Abstract: A silicon interconnect structure includes a peripheral outer via in a silicon substrate, a solid core inner via in the silicon substrate, the solid core inner via coaxial with the peripheral outer via to form a coaxial via structure, a metal interconnect stack formed over a first surface of the peripheral outer via and the solid core inner via, at least portions of the metal interconnect stack forming an electrical connection with the peripheral outer via and the solid core inner via, first contact pads on a surface of the metal interconnect stack, and second contact pads on an exposed surface of the peripheral outer via and the solid core inner via.

Abstract: A silicon interconnect structure includes a peripheral outer via in a silicon substrate, a solid core inner via in the silicon substrate, the solid core inner via coaxial with the peripheral outer via to form a coaxial via structure, a metal interconnect stack formed over a first surface of the peripheral outer via and the solid core inner via, at least portions of the metal interconnect stack forming an electrical connection with the peripheral outer via and the solid core inner via, first contact pads on a surface of the metal interconnect stack, and second contact pads on an exposed surface of the peripheral outer via and the solid core inner via.

Abstract: An EEPROM cell which is programmed to a 1 or .0. binary state regardless of the prior state of the cell, that is, without erasing. The cell construction includes silicon nitride capacitors between the floating gate and the programming electrodes which enhances the programming characteristics and the endurance and permits the use of a relatively simple double layer polysilicon process and semiconductor structure.

Abstract: A process for reworking the upper level metal layer of an integrated circuit wafer having multiple levels of metal connected by vias through intermediate dielectric layers. In one form, a photoresist masking layer is first formed over the defective upper level metal using an expanded reverse field pattern of the vias. The wafer is then subjected to a metal etch to completely remove the exposed upper level metal while etching into the metal under the photoresist until the etching enters the metal in the via. Thereafter, the residual photoresist is removed. The rework process is concluded with a single chamber operation composed of a sputter etch followed by the deposition of new upper level metal. The concluding chamber sequence ensures the proper via metal surface conditioning for reliable deposition bonding of the new upper level metal deposited thereon.