Abstract: An apparatus and means enabling a user to operate across multiple service domains using a single IDENTIFIER, ID. A Cross Service Association Domain mapping system is used to allow the desired IDENTIFIER and common user integration. A user is able to employ a single appropriate ID to access any of a plurality of services. The apparatus associates and relates all the IDENTIFIERs associated with each common user by maintaining an image of all the IDENTIFIERs for each user for all that user's applications which bridge the service and/or domain boundaries. Once a user is identified with any of the associated user IDENTIFIERs, the means allows the connection and/or routing to and from even otherwise disparate services. Included are a method, apparatus, and architecture which satisfies the above requirements while providing domain service interrelation and a common user image for the resulting interrelation. It provides for real time collaboration for cooperative, shared, and adaptive service network entities.

Abstract: A fast packet switch comprising one buffer directly connected between a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports to effect rapid throughput of data packets. A pointer to a location in the buffer is allocated by a buffer manager upon receipt of notification of an incoming packet at the receiving input port and the input port delivers the packet as it is received to the location designated by the pointer. After the data packet is received, the input port delivers the pointer and a destination address for the packet to a router, which selects one of the plurality of output ports based on the destination address. The router queues the pointer in a queue for the selected output port. The output port then retrieves the data packet from the buffer using the pointer to determine the location, and transmits the data packet. After the transmission is complete, the output port returns the pointer to the buffer manager.