Abstract: This document relates to methods and materials involved in assessing and/or treating a mammal having cancer (e.g., lymphoma). For example, methods and materials that can be used to determine if a mammal (e.g., a human) having cancer (e.g., lymphoma) is likely to respond to or has a cancer or a gut microbiome that makes that mammal more responsive to a particular cancer treatment are provided. Methods and materials for treating a mammal having cancer (e.g., lymphoma) are also provided.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials involved in treating cancer. For example, this document provides methods and materials for using one or more inhibitors of a chromosomal maintenance 1 (CRM1) polypeptide in combination with one or more salicylates to treat cancer in a mammal (e.g., a human).

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials involved in identifying and treating mammals having a cancer (e.g., a clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)) based, at least in part on, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) levels. For example, methods and materials for administering a high dose of ascorbic acid (AA) with or without an additional chemotherapeutic agent to a mammal identified as having cancer having a reduced level of 5hmC are provided. Methods and materials for administering a chemotherapeutic agent without administering a high dose of AA to a mammal identified as having cancer exhibiting 5hmC expression also are provided.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials involved in depleting immunosuppressive monocytes (e.g., CD14+/DR? or CD14+/DRlow monocytes) within a mammal. For example, methods and materials involved in using a CD2 binding molecule (e.g., alefacept) to deplete immunosuppressive monocytes within a mammal (e.g., a human) are provided.

Abstract: This invention provides the use of rapamycin 42-ester with 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropionic acid (CCI-779) in the treatment or inhibition of mantle cell lymphoma.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials involved in depleting immunosuppressive monocytes (e.g., CD14+/DR? or CD14+/DRlow monocytes) within a mammal. For example, methods and materials involved in using a CD2 binding molecule (e.g., alefacept) to deplete immunosuppressive monocytes within a mammal (e.g., a human) are provided.

Abstract: This invention provides the use of rapamycin 42-ester with 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropionic acid (CCI-779) in the treatment or inhibition of mantle cell lymphoma.

Abstract: A mixture of probiotics effective to reduce the contamination of enteric bacteria in humans and other monogastric animals. The mixture of probiotics includes one or more acid-producing bacteria strains and one or more yeast strains, and may advantageously be supplemented with a source of nutrients, such as prebiotics including fructo-oligosaccharides. In a preferred embodiment, said one or more bacteria strains contain Enterococcus faecium strain NCIMB #10415, and said one or more yeast strains contain NCYC #47 and CNCM I-1079.

Abstract: A mixture of probiotics effective to reduce the contamination of enteric bacteria in humans and other monogastric animals. The mixture of probiotics includes a lactic acid-producing bacteria and a yeast, and may advantageously be supplemented with a source of nutrients, such as lactose, in certain applications. In a preferred embodiment, the bacterial component is at least one strain of Enterococci, the yeast is at least one strain of Saccharomyces, and a high lactose whey.