Abstract: An equalizing subsurface safety valve for controlling fluid flow in a well conduit comprises a tubular body member having a longitudinal bore extending therethrough, a flapper hingably connected within the tubular body member to alternately permit and prevent fluid flow through the longitudinal bore, means for biasing the flapper to a normally closed position to prevent fluid flow through the longitudinal bore, a flow tube longitudinally movable within the longitudinal bore for controllably opening the flapper, fluid passage formed within the tubular body for providing fluid communication between the longitudinal bore adjacent a first side of the flapper and a second side of the flapper, and a closure member mounted across the fluid passage adjacent the first side of the flapper and movable along an axis generally transverse to the longitudinal bore.

Abstract: A subsurface safety valve of minimized length comprises a tubular valve housing with a valve closure member therein movable between an open and a closed position, an axially shiftable flow tube for opening the valve closure member, a plurality of longitudinally disposed springs radially spaced about the housing for biasing the flow tube to a closed position, and a piston and cylinder assembly to move the flow tube to an open position, with a portion of the assembly longitudinally overlapping at least one of the springs. The safety valve includes simple mechanisms to lock out the safety valve, and to establish secondary hydraulic communication with a wireline set secondary valve set within the locked out safety valve.

Abstract: An equalizing subsurface safety valve for controlling fluid flow in a well conduit has a tubular body member with a longitudinal bore extending therethrough, and a flapper hingably connected within the tubular body member to alternately permit and prevent fluid flow through the longitudinal bore. The flapper is biased by a spring to a normally closed position to prevent fluid flow through the longitudinal bore. Surface controlled mechanisms are provided to control the opening of the flapper. A fluid passage is provided for fluid communication between the longitudinal bore adjacent a first side of the flapper when the flapper is in a closed position and a second side of the closed flapper. A valve closure member is mounted across the fluid passage adjacent the first side of the flapper and is movable along an axis generally transverse to the longitudinal bore. The valve closure member is contained so that it is prevented from possibly falling into the well.

Abstract: A combustor effective for reducing exhaust emissions is disclosed. The combustor includes first and second liners defining a primary combustion zone, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced carburetors. Each of the carburetors includes a fuel injector providing fuel into an air swirler for mixing the air and fuel and providing a fuel/air mixture into the combustor primary zone. The combustor also includes means for obtaining a fuel distribution from each of the carburetors extending radially from a first liner upstream end through a center region of the combustor to a second liner upstream end with values of the fuel distribution at the center region being generally no greater than about values of the fuel distribution adjacent to at least one of the first and second liners. The first and second liners have upstream portions characterized by the absence of film cooling thereof.