Abstract: A method and system for providing protection of data communications in packet-based networks is provided, using a combination of unicast to multicast conversion and providing formation of virtual output queues (VOQs) which are separate for each pair of the target port and protection ports on the target network device. As a result, the system requires less bandwidth resources and reduces or eliminates network performance problems associated with other existing solutions.

Abstract: A switch module for a communication network switch comprises first and second switching units each for communicating with one or more network communication interfaces, and a switch interface connected to each of the first and second switching units and having a pair of communication ports for enabling data to be transferred on to a local communication path which is connected between the local communication ports.

Abstract: A communication system such as a distributed packet switch, is described, including multiple nodes with bi-directional transmission links between the nodes, each link comprising of a set of multiple links in parallel. The system provides an automatic balancing the aggregate capacity of one set of links in a proportion “M:N” to the aggregate capacity of the other set of links under varying link conditions, including one or more individual link failures in one or both sets of links.

Abstract: An interposer chip providing translation of data between DASL and Unilink protocols and operating in one of the line card mode or switch card mode is provided. Additionally, it provides compatibility of Unilink ports with EQ switch fabric, sub-port flow control and capability of DASL ports to support individual ports and link parallel ports.

Abstract: A method for transmission of digital data in a form of data packets through links carrying data packets with error correction, includes the steps of enveloping a sent packet data, first with an error detection scheme, and secondly with an error correction scheme. The error correction applies to both the sent packet data and to the error detection field. If an error in either of these fields occurs, the error correction scheme attempts to correct it. Error correction may fail in which case the packet is dropped. If error correction does not fail, there is still a possibility that there was an error which error correction did not correct correctly, or did not detect at all because the power of the correction scheme was exceeded. In these cases, the error detection scheme provides a method or means to detect such errors and drop the packet. Corresponding interconnect system with error correction, encode and decode for such are also provided.

Abstract: The invention describes a method for traffic management in a packet network using random early marking. For each packet flow, packets are randomly marked at the ingress of the network, while discard of the packets at the egress of the network is performed deterministically, i.e. in accordance with the predetermined rules. The step of random marking includes measuring parameters of the data flow, calculating marking probability by applying a mathematical function to the measured parameters, and generating a mark by applying a random logic function to the calculated marking probability. The packets are dropped at the egress of the network if the corresponding queues where the packets have to be stored are congested or full. A corresponding system for traffic management in packet networks is also provided.

Abstract: A switch module for a communication network switch comprises first and second switching units each for communicating with one or more network communication interfaces, and a switch interface connected to each of the first and second switching units and having a pair of communication ports for enabling data to be transferred on to a local communication path which is connected between the local communication ports.

Abstract: A method and system for providing protection of data communications in packet-based networks is provided, using a combination of unicast to multicast conversion and providing formation of virtual output queues (VOQs) which are separate for each pair of the target port and protection ports on the target network device. As a result, the system requires less bandwidth resources and reduces or eliminates network performance problems associated with other existing solutions.

Abstract: A communication system such as a distributed packet switch, is described, including multiple nodes with bi-directional transmission links between the nodes, each link comprising of a set of multiple links in parallel. The system provides an automatic balancing the aggregate capacity of one set of links in a proportion “M:N” to the aggregate capacity of the other set of links under varying link conditions, including one or more individual link failures in one or both sets of links.

Abstract: The invention describes a method for traffic management in a packet network using random early marking. For each packet flow, packets are randomly marked at the ingress of the network, while discard of the packets at the egress of the network is performed deterministically, i.e. in accordance with the predetermined rules. The step of random marking includes measuring parameters of the data flow, calculating marking probability by applying a mathematical function to the measured parameters, and generating a mark by applying a random logic function to the calculated marking probability. The packets are dropped at the egress of the network if the corresponding queues where the packets have to be stored are congested or full. A corresponding system for traffic management in packet networks is also provided.

Abstract: A method for transmission of digital data in a form of data packets through links carrying data packets with error correction, includes the steps of enveloping a sent packet data, first with an error detection scheme, and secondly with an error correction scheme. The error correction applies to both the sent packet data and to the error detection field. If an error in either of these fields occurs, the error correction scheme attempts to correct it. Error correction may fail in which case the packet is dropped. If error correction does not fail, there is still a possibility that there was an error which error correction did not correct correctly, or did not detect at all because the power of the correction scheme was exceeded. In these cases, the error detection scheme provides a method or means to detect such errors and drop the packet. Corresponding interconnect system with error correction, encode and decode for such are also provided.