Abstract: A process is provided for preparing compounds having the general formula I wherein R is a range of organic groups and X is a leaving group. The process comprises reacting a compound of formula II with a water-removing reagent. When X is halogen or a sulfonate, the compound of formula I may be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula III with a halogenating agent or a sulfonylating agent. Alternatively, when X is halogen, the compound of formula I can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula IV where R2 and R2 are defined organic groups, with a compound of the formula halogen-C(—O)—O—C1-C8alkyl, halogen-C(—O)—O-aryl or halogen-C(—O)—O-benzyl.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a process for the preparation of a compound having the formula: wherein R is unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C6cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, or —SR1; R1 is unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl or unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl; and X is a selected leaving group that is not halogen, and may specifically be methylsulfonate, trifluoromethylsulfonate, and p-toluenesulfonate. These compounds are valuable intermediates useful in the synthesis of compounds having pesticidal activity.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of formula I wherein R is a range of organic groups and X is a leaving group which process comprises a) reacting a compound of the formula II where R is defined for formula (I) with a water-removing reagent; or b) for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein K is halogen or a sulfonate, reacting a compound of the formula III where R is defined for formula (I) with a halogenating agent or a sulfonylating agent; or c) for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein X is halogen, reacting a compound of the formula IV where R is as defined for formula (I) and R2 and R3 are defined organic groups with a compound of the formula halogen-C(—O)—O—C1-C8alkyl, halogen-C(—O)—O-aryl or halogen-C(—O)—O-benzyl.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a process for the preparation of a compound having the formula: wherein R is unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C6cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, or —SR1; R1 is unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl or unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl; and X is a selected leaving group that is not halogen, and may specifically be methylsulfonate, trifluoromethylsulfonate, and p-toluenesulfonate. These compounds are valuable intermediates useful in the synthesis of compounds having pesticidal activity.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a compound having the formula: wherein R is a range of organic groups and X is a leaving group. The process may include reacting a compound of the formula with a water-removing reagent. Also, when X is a halogen, the process may include reacting a compound of the formula with a halogenating agent or a sulfonylating agent. Alternatively, when X is a halogen, the process may be carried out by reacting a compound of the formula IV where R2 and R3 are defined organic groups with a compound of the formula halogen-C(—O)—O—C1 -C8alkyl, halogen-C(—O)—O-aryl or halogen-C(—O)—O-benzyl.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula and, where applicable, its E/Z-isomers, mixtures of E/Z-isomers and/or tautomers and acid addition products thereof, in each case in free form or in salt form, wherein: R is unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C6cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl, or —SR1; R1 is unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C2-C4alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl or unsubstituted or substituted heteroaryl; and X is a leaving group; The process comprises reacting a compound of the formula: with a halogenating agent or a sulfonylating agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrohydraulic brake system for motor vehicles which is controllable in a ‘brake-by-wire’ mode of operation by the vehicle operator as well as irrespective of the vehicle operator, is operated preferably in the brake-by-wire mode of operation, and can be operated in a fallback mode of operation in which only operation by the vehicle operator is possible.

Abstract: The invention relates to a medical probe for measuring radioactive radiation, comprising a housing that can be held single-handedly. A detector device (2) comprising a semiconductor diode is disposed in the housing and produces signals that interact with at least one of the following radioactive radiations: &agr;&bgr;+, &bgr;−and &ggr; radiation. A signal processing device (3) processes the signals produced by the detector device (2). A power supply device (4) provides the detector device (2) and the signal processing device (3) with power. The inventive probe is especially characterized in that a reproduction device (5) for reproducing the signals processed by means of the signal processing device (3) is mounted in the housing (1). The inventive device provides a compact measuring system that facilitates an (especially wireless) flexible intraoperative and extraoperative, local measurement of radioactively labeled tissue without requiring additional appliances.

Abstract: Described is a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula 1

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula 1

Abstract: A method for the systemic control of blood-sucking parasites in warm-blooded animals or for the prevention of reinfestation, which comprises administering systemically to the warm-blooded animal a compound of formula 1

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of a homogeneously waterproofed concrete (integrally waterproofed concrete) in which an aqueous hydrolysable, emulsion containing organosilicon compounds is added before curing to the fresh concrete mix prepared from water, inorganic and optionally organic constituents, which emulsion contains at least one alkoxysilane and optionally an organosilicon compound acting as a surfactant.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula ##STR1## and, where applicable, its E/Z-isomers, mixtures of E/Z-isomers and/or tautomers, in each case in free form or in salt form, whereinQ is CH or N,Y is NO.sub.2 or CN,Z is CHR.sub.3, O, NR.sub.3 or S,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are either each independently of the other hydrogen or unsubstituted or R.sub.4 -substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, or together form an alkylene bridge having two or three carbon atoms, and said alkylene bridge may additionally contain a hetero atom selected from the group consisting of NR.sub.5, O and S,R.sub.3 is H or unsubstituted or R.sub.4 -substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl,R.sub.4 is unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl, andR.sub.5 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: A method for actuating an electromagnetic actuator for a cylinder (gas exchange) valve of a piston-type internal combustion engine, wherein the actuator has two spaced electromagnets and an armature which is operatively connected to the cylinder valve and which is guided movably, as a function of the current supplied to the electromagnet by a control unit, in the closing direction counter to the force of an opener spring and in the opening position counter to the force of a closing spring, and for the normal stroke of the gas exchange valve, the armature is kept via the springs at the same spacing from the two electromagnets when the electromagnets are without current. To shorten the valve stroke during operation, the prestressing of one of the two springs, preferably the opener spring, is variable via an adjusting device which is triggered or controlled via the engine control unit.

Abstract: Mixtures are disclosed of bis(silylorganyl)polysulfanes and silylorganylthiocyanates, which are produced by reacting polysulfanes with cyanides. The inorganic thiocyanate formed is subsequently allowed to react with a haloalkylalkoxysilane to form the silylorganylthiocyanate. These substances are used in plastic and rubber mixtures reinforced with silica and optionally carbon black.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic actuator including at least one electromagnet which has a yoke body (1) provided with a coil winding (6), and an armature (10) which is connected with a setting means and which, against the force of a resetting means (11), assumes a contacting relationship with a pole face (12) of the yoke body (1) when the coil winding (6) is energized. The yoke body (1) has an essentially rectangular outline and has at least two parallel side faces (4). The pole face (12) of the yoke body (1) is formed as a circular surface and the armature (10) is formed as a circular disk.

Abstract: A continuous method of producing .gamma.-aminopropyltrialkoxysilanes as well as mixtures of primary and secondary aminosilanes by reacting .gamma.-chloropropyltrialkoxysilane with ammonia is disclosed. The steps are:a) .gamma.-chloropropyltrialkoxysilane and ammonia are first mixed in the desired amount ratio,b) this mixture is heated to the reaction temperature,c) allowed to run through a pressure reactor with a dwell time sufficient for the complete reaction, during which the mixture can run through several temperature zones,d) the reaction mixture is subsequently cooled off,e) the product (.gamma.-aminopropyltrialkoxysilanes or the mixtures) is separated out of a two-phase mixture andf) the ammoniacal phase returned into the reactor.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the selective synthesis of silylalkyldisulphides by desulphurization of the corresponding polysulphides using nucleophilic reagents.

Abstract: Surface-modified, pyrogenically produced silicon dioxide is obtained by placing a pyrogenically produced silicon dioxide in a know mixing device, spraying it with a chemical compound from the group:CHF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --Si(OCH.sub.3).sub.3CF.sub.3 --CHF--CF.sub.2 --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --Si(OCH.sub.3).sub.3C.sub.4 F.sub.9 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Si(OCH.sub.3).sub.3C.sub.6 F.sub.13 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Si(OCH.sub.3).sub.3with intensive mixing, subsequently mixing it and tempering the mixture obtained for a fairly long time.