Abstract: A method of encapsulating an engineered pellet in a porous membrane is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: (i) dissolving a membrane solute in a membrane solvent to produce a membrane solution; (ii) applying the membrane solution to a pellet to form a pellet encapsulated with the membrane solution; (iii) subjecting the membrane solution that encapsulates the pellet to a phase inversion and; (iv) drying the pellet to form a porous membrane encapsulated pellet. A porous membrane encapsulated pellet is also described.

Abstract: A single-use foldable stool specimen collection device supportable atop the top face of a toilet seat is described. The device includes (a) a U-shaped foldable support member having a top surface, a bottom surface, an exterior U-shaped edge and an interior U-shaped edge defining a stool collection aperture; and (b) a foldable stool collection pocket attached to said foldable support member along its bottom surface, wherein the collection pocket spans and extends below the stool collection aperture. A folded stool specimen collection device and a stool specimen collecting system are also disclosed.

Abstract: Processes for chemical functionalization of materials are described. The processes generally include chemical reaction between a thiol group of a first compound or material and an alkene group or alkyne group of a second compound or material. Also disclosed are functionalized materials and compounds suitable for functionalizing a material.

Abstract: Processes for chemical functionalization of materials is described. The processed generally include chemical reaction between a thiol group of a first compound or material and an alkane group or alkyne group of a second compound or material. Also disclosed are functionalized materials and compounds suitable for functionalizing a material.

Abstract: Processes for chemical functionalization of materials is described. The processed generally include chemical reaction between a thiol group of a first compound or material and an alkane group or alkyne group of a second compound or material. Also disclosed are functionalized materials and compounds suitable for functionalizing a material.

Abstract: A method of encapsulating an engineered pellet in a porous membrane is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: (i) dissolving a membrane solute in a membrane solvent to produce a membrane solution; (ii) applying the membrane solution to a pellet to form a pellet encapsulated with the membrane solution; (iii) subjecting the membrane solution that encapsulates the pellet to a phase inversion and; (iv) drying the pellet to form a porous membrane encapsulated pellet. A porous membrane encapsulated pellet is also described.

Abstract: An antimicrobial compound of the formula Rcc: wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of: with n=2 to 20 inclusive for (XX) and R=alkyl or aryl for (XX) and (XXI); wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of R1 groups and a solubility group selected from the group consisting of a polar solubility group, a non-polar solubility group and an amphiphilic solubility group; and wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of R1 groups, R2 groups, a halogen, a hydroxyl group and wherein m=12; Rv is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C20 linear or branched alkyl, C1-C20 linear or branched alkenyl, C1-C20 linear or branched alkynl and aryl): and Rx and Ry are each independently selected from the, group consisting of R1, R2, a halogen and a hydroxyl group.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, reactive self-indicating adsorbent materials, methods, and systems. A system may comprise, for example, a reactive self-indicating adsorbent material, wherein the reactive self-indicating adsorbent material comprises at least one super paramagnetic particle and a semi permeable support, wherein the at least one super paramagnetic particle is configured such that at least one magnetic property of the at least one super paramagnetic particle changes upon contact with an adsorbate; and/or at least one detector configured and arranged to detect the at least one magnetic property.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, reactive self-indicating adsorbent materials, methods, and systems. A system may comprise, for example, a reactive self-indicating adsorbent material, wherein the reactive self-indicating adsorbent material comprises at least one super paramagnetic particle and a semi permeable support, wherein the at least one super paramagnetic particle is configured such that at least one magnetic property of the at least one super paramagnetic particle changes upon contact with an adsorbate; and/or at least one detector configured and arranged to detect the at least one magnetic property.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, reactive self-indicating adsorbent materials, methods, and systems. A system may comprise, for example, a reactive self indicating adsorbent material, wherein the reactive self indicating adsorbent material comprises at least one super paramagnetic particle and a semi permeable support, wherein the at least one super paramagnetic particle is configured such that at least one magnetic property of the at least one super paramagnetic particle changes upon contact with an adsorbate; and/or at least one detector configured and arranged to detect the at least one magnetic property.