Patents by Inventor Thomas Graule

Thomas Graule has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7795164
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a dental glass containing 50 to 70 wt. % of SiO2, 5 to 18 wt. % of Al2O3, 6.1 to 30 wt. % of MgO, 1 to 15 wt. % of La2O3, 1 to 15 wt. % of WO3, 0.1 to 8 wt. % of ZrO2, and optionally further oxides except for the oxides of Sr, Ba or alkali metals, wherein the stated quantities in total add up to 100 wt. %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignees: Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Empa Dubendorf
    Inventors: Christian Ritzberger, Volker Rheinberger, Elke Apel, Peter Burtscher, Wolfram Höland, Thomas Graule, Simone Zürcher, Andri Vital
  • Publication number: 20090113936
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a dental glass containing 50 to 70 wt. % of SiO2, 5 to 18 wt. % of Al2O3, 6.1 to 30 wt. % of MgO, 1 to 15 wt. % of La2O3, 1 to 15 wt. % of WO3, 0.1 to 8 wt. % of ZrO2, and optionally further oxides except for the oxides of Sr, Ba or alkali metals, wherein the stated quantities in total add up to 100 wt. %.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2006
    Publication date: May 7, 2009
    Applicants: IVOCLAR VIVADENT AG, EMPA DÜBENDORF
    Inventors: Christian Ritzberger, Volker Rheinberger, Elke Apel, Peter Burtscher, Wolfram Holand, Thomas Graule, Simone Zurcher, Andri Vital
  • Patent number: 6558613
    Abstract: The well known slip casting process for the production of ceramic green parts, in which hardening is achieved by water removal with porous molds, is characterized by disadvantages in terms of strength, shrinkage during drying and problems with cracking during drying. The present invention avoids these disadvantages and produces ceramic green parts by changing the surface potential of powder particles in the slip instead of by removing water. Further more the coagulation strength is increased by adding polymers or extremely fine divided colloidal particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: CeramTec AG Innovative Ceramic Engineering
    Inventors: Ludwig J. Gauckler, Thomas Graule
  • Patent number: 6136241
    Abstract: The well known slip casting process for the production of ceramic green parts, in which hardening is achieved by water removal with porous molds, is characterized by disadvantages in terms of strength, shrinkage during drying and problems with cracking during drying. The present invention avoids these disadvantages and produces ceramic green parts by changing the surface potential of powder particles in the slip instead of by removing water. Further more the coagulation strength is increased by adding polymers or extremely fine divided colloidal particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Ceramtec AG Innovative Ceramic Engineering
    Inventors: Ludwig J. Gauckler, Thomas Graule
  • Patent number: 5948335
    Abstract: The well known slip casting process for the production of ceramic green parts, in which hardening is achieved by water removal with porous molds, is characterized by disadvantages in terms of strength, shrinkage during drying and problems with cracking during drying. The present invention avoids these disadvantages and produces ceramic green parts by changing the surface potential of powder particles in the slip instead of by removing water. Further more the coagulation strength is increased by adding polymers or extremely fine divided colloidal particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Inventors: Ludwig J. Gauckler, Thomas Graule
  • Patent number: 5788891
    Abstract: The well known slip casting process for the production of ceramic green parts, in which hardening is achieved by water removal with porous molds, is characterized by disadvantages in terms of strength, shrinkage during drying and problems with cracking during drying. The present invention avoids these disadvantages and produces ceramic green parts by changing the surface potential of powder particles in the slip instead of by removing water. Further more the coagulation strength is increased by adding polymers or extremely fine divided colloidal particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Inventors: Ludwig J. Gauckler, Thomas Graule
  • Patent number: 5667548
    Abstract: The invention concerns the field of slip casting for producing green compacts. The disadvantage of state-of-the art slip casting is among others the need for removing the water through porous molds, the resulting shrinkage and the tendency of the green compact to form shrinkage cracks. These disadvantages are eliminated by internally coagulating by compression the double layer of solid slip particles, so that the green compact may be solidified without the need for removing the water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignees: Thomas Graule, Ludwig J. Gauckler
    Inventors: Thomas Graule, Ludwig J. Gauckler, Felix Baader