Abstract: A method and apparatus for optimizing operation of a filter system supplying filtered fluid to a process system characterized by varying demands for filtered fluid, a pump being operable at a varying flow rate for supplying inlet fluid to the filter system and developing a supply of outlet filtered fluid for the process system, a selected parameter of the process system indicative of its demands for filtered fluid being sensed in order to generate representative feedback data and regulating operation of the filter system pump to supply inlet fluid to the filter system at a rate determined by the feedback data whereby the filter system operates at a variable rate in proportion to the varying demands of the process system. Operation of the filter system pump is preferably regulated by adjusting either its operating speed or volumetric stroke.

Abstract: A closer mechanism and method of operation is provided for filter press assemblies and similar applications having a movable plate for opening and closing the assembly. A flexible bladder is arranged adjacent the movable plate and initially pressurized by a low pressure, high volume supply and then a high pressure, low volume supply regulated by sequencing controls. The flexible bladder is preferably enclosed by a rigid confinement assembly while being allowed to expand and contract for positioning the movable plate. The low pressure supply and high pressure supply are preferably of a gas-over-liquid type while including a reservoir and venting controls for conserving operating liquid within the closer mechanism. In one embodiment, the movable plate is rectangular and the rigid confinement assembly is similarly shaped to provide a particularly compact configuration with the bladder having an inflatable cross-section generally equal in area to the movable plate.

Abstract: A depth filtration method employing a depth filter media sheet, a method of forming the depth filter media sheet and the structure of the depth filter media sheet are described wherein the depth filter media sheet is formed from a wet strength layer and a filter septum layer, the filter septum layer being substantially thicker than the wet strength layer and being formed as a matrix from at least one fiber selected to provide substantial loft and pore structure throughout the filter depth of the filter septum layer, the wet strength layer and the filter septum layer being arranged adjacent each other and preferably bonded together with a lateral surface of the filter septum layer being substantially totally exposed for receiving fluid to be filtered with the porous matrix of the filter septum layer being available to receive and capture particulate solids from the fluid, the filter septum layer also preferably including a second fiber or additional fibers selected in combination with the first fiber for defin

Abstract: A compact filter assembly adapted for filter media retrieval comprises an in-line arrangement of a filter stack module, a filter media supply module for introducing filter media to the filter stack module, an extractor and separator module and a rewind module for receiving and collecting the filter media from the extractor and separator module in a condition suitable for storage, reuse or disposal, the in-line modules forming a straight-line path for the filter media and the extractor and separator module including first and second roller means arranged sequentially, each reversing the direction of travel for the filter media, and a lateral conveyor means for receiving and transferring filter solids tending to be separated from the filter media by the first roller means.

Abstract: A lead-free capsule for wine bottles and the like and a method for producing the capsule to have similar characteristics as traditional lead and lead-tin capsules include the selection of a laminate of metallic foil and plastic sheet having a soft metallic surface look and feel, the laminate having characteristics of flexibility, ductility and adhesion permitting the laminate to be drawn to form a continuous, seamless capsule configuration while maintaining laminate integrity.