Abstract: Methods, functional data, and systems are provided for image feature translation. An image is decomposed into sub images, each sub image having its features identified by feature attributes. The feature attributes are used to identify a particular feature within each sub image. The orientation of the particular feature within the sub image is then mapped or calculated to a value. One or more of the mapped or calculated values are translated into a reading associated with an instrument. The reading is then optionally recorded or transmitted.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for setting registration in a multicolor printing machine having a number of exposure devices for the digital production of color separations, the actions of setting up and combining the color separations being controlled, in order to set the registration, in such a way that accurate registered prints are achieved. According to the invention, in the event of a change in the toner profile, the influence of the toner profile on the registration is taken into account, by available influencing variables directly as the change is implemented.

Abstract: A method for compressing a digital image having both saturated text and/or line art and pictorial imagery, the method comprises the steps of: receiving the digital image as blocks of pixels; analyzing the block content to determine if all or any combination of the saturated text and/or line art, pictorial imagery or other types of image data are present; assigning the saturated text and/or line art, the pictorial imagery, the other types of image data to one of a plurality of categories; compressing the block of saturated text and/or line art, if any, according to a first predetermined compression method; compressing the pictorial imagery, if any, according to a second predetermined compression method; compressing the other types of imagery, if any, according to other predetermined compression methods; and providing means of conveying the image categories to a decoder.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for setting register in a multicolor printing machine (1) having a number of items of equipment (2, 2′, . . . ) for the digital production of color separations (3, 3′, . . . ), the actions of setting up and combining the color separations (3, 3′, . . . ) being controlled, in order to set the register, in such a way that in-register prints are achieved.

Abstract: A method for achieving multiple exposure levels for IOI (IMAGE-ON-IMAGE) xerography when imaging a second color through a first toner layer previously developed on the photoreceptive member. In the example illustrated the data from the previous image paths (magenta and yellow) is analyzed. If the signal indicates that a magenta or yellow bit is present, the cyan output bit information passes to the ROS unchanged, or at full intensity. If however, the magenta and yellow are not present, a modified pattern providing an appropriate reduced exposure signal is sent to the ROS. The process of laser attenuation is blended with halftoning logic to avoid image degradation due to the attenuation.

Abstract: A method of encoding higher resolution edge information in lower resolution image information, so that the advantageous properties of both types of data can be used in binarization including the steps of receiving text/line art regions of the document image as binary pixels at a text/line art frequency selected to avoid aliasing effects at any edge pixels therein; receiving pictorial regions of the document image as continuous tone pixels, at a frequency lower than the text/line art frequency; applying an anti-aliasing filter to the text/line art regions, to replace some edge pixels with gray level pixels having M levels; converting the document image to a binary representation by converting each of the M levels in the text/line art regions to a binary representation reflecting correct edge position of the text/line art regions, and converting the contone pixels to a binary representation determined by a halftone pattern having N levels selected for the contone pixels.

Abstract: A gapless label media which can be carried by a liner or be linerless. Apparatus is also disclosed for printing on and applying resultant labels which are staggered laterally across the media width. In an embodiment of the invention, the label printer comprises a printhead for printing on the media, a sensor sensing the leading edge of each first label at a known distance from the printhead, and a drive system moving the plurality of labels from a position of the sensor to a pre-established print position under the printhead. In another embodiment of the present invention, in which there may be lateral drift of the labels, the sensor senses along a path having a width greater than a maximum amount of lateral drift of the plurality of labels. Alternatively, plural sensors may be utilized to detect plural paths through the labels to detect lateral drift of the labels, or to detect alternating ones of the labels.

Abstract: An intravascular catheter system capable of mapping thermal variations in the temperature of athrosclerotic plaque, on the athrosclerotic plaque surface, and in the arterial wall of aneurysms and other vascular lesions of the human vasculature is provided. The catheter system incorporates a plurality of thermal sensors fixedly attached along the catheters multi-lumen flexible tubular member which is adapted for insertion into the human body. Optionally, the thermal mapping catheter of the present invention is combined with other features such as intravascular ultrasound, and localized drug delivery, to provide integrated device functions.

Abstract: A gapless label media which can be carried by a liner or be linerless. Apparatus is also disclosed for printing on and applying resultant labels which are staggered laterally across the media width. In an embodiment of the invention, the label printer comprises a printhead for printing on the media, a sensor sensing the leading edge of each first label at a known distance from the printhead and a drive system moving the plurality of labels from a position of the sensor to a pre-established print position under the printhead. In another embodiment of the present invention, in which there may be lateral drift of the labels, the sensor senses along a path having a width greater than a maximum amount of lateral drift of the plurality of labels. Alternatively, plural sensors may be utilized to detect plural paths through the labels to detect lateral drift of the labels, or to detect alternating ones of the labels.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for maintaining tone reproduction for printing of a final halftoned image in a printer, including scanner for generating a continuous tone image. A halftoner is provided for generating pixel data based on the continuous tone image, each pixel data having pixel position parameters and desired pixel darkness parameters. A developer unit is provided for marking representative halftone targets on an imageable surface with toner. A sensor is provided for sensing an amount of toner on each of the representative halftone targets. A tone control system is provided for generating a representative tone reproduction curve based on the amount of toner sensed on the representative halftone targets.

Abstract: A system and method for color mixing control in an electrostatographic printing system. An operative mixture of colored developing material is continuously replenished with selectively variable amounts of developing materials of basic color components making up the operative mixture. The rate of replenishment of various color components added to the operative mixture is controlled to provide a mixture of developing material capable of producing a customer selectable color on an output copy substrate. A colorimeter is provided for monitoring the color of a test image printed with the operative mixture of developing material in the supply reservoir so that the color thereof can be brought into agreement with a color required to produce the customer selectable output color.

Abstract: The present invention provides an object-oriented file structuring system. The invention provides a method of defining DATA objects and CONTAINER objects and SYSTEM objects that facilitates navigation through a file structuring system. Notation and nomenclature are defined for building files composed of CONTAINERs and DATA and SYSTEM objects and for defining relationships between and among files, CONTAINERs and DATA. A FOCUS LIST tracks objects of interest and aids in NAVIGATION. CONTAINER objects contain other objects. DATA objects enclose DATA in either machine-dependent or machine-independent value representations. Developers work with logical files and can freely create and modify the logical relationships of file objects. A RECONSTITUTION algorithm periodically updates the physical file to correspond to the logical file.

Abstract: A apparatus for sensing flow and/or other characteristics of a fluid, including an emitter adapted to project a light beam, a detector adapted to transmit a signal in response to receiving the light beam and a rotatable member for transmitting the beam of light from the emitter to the detector through a quantity of the fluid. Optic fibers/light pipes may be used to transmit light to the emitter from a light source, through the rotatable member and to a processor remote from the detector. The rotatable member may also include reflective and nonreflective zones for transmitting light passing through the fluid to the detector. A plurality of light pipes, blades, emitters and detectors may be used on the rotating member depending on a particular application of the present invention.

Abstract: In an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) system, interleaved cells are formed at the transmit end by combining into each interleaved cell certain bits from each of plural different original ATM cells, the interleaved cells are transmitted over the communications link, and then deinterleaved at the receive end. Any bursty errors occurring on the communications link will, after deinterleaving, be spread out over multiple original ATM cells, maximizing the error correction for ATM cells and error detection for AAL capability and minimizing loss of data. The C1 byte in the Physical Layer Convergence Protocol (PLCP), which indicates the location of end of the PLCP frame, is protected against the burst errors by replication of C1 byte through inserting them in the growth bytes Z1 through Z4.

Abstract: The present invention provides an object-oriented file structuring system. The invention provides a method of defining DATA objects and CONTAINER objects and SYSTEM objects that facilitates navigation through a file structuring system. Notation and nomenclature are defined for building files composed of CONTAINERs and DATA and SYSTEM objects and for defining relationships between and among files, CONTAINERs and DATA. A FOCUS LIST tracks objects of interest and aids in NAVIGATION. CONTAINER objects contain other objects. DATA objects enclose DATA in either machine-dependent or machine-independent value representations. Developers work with logical files and can freely create and modify the logical relationships of file objects. A RECONSTITUTION algorithm periodically updates the physical file to correspond to the logical file.

Abstract: A apparatus for sensing fluid parameters such as optical density, light transmittance, electrical conductivity and/or other characteristics of a fluid, including an emitter adapted to project a light beam and an electrical current and a detector adapted to transmit a first signal in response to receiving the light beam and a second signal in response to receiving the electrical current. A processor determines a set of fluid parameters according to the signals transmitted from the detector. A measured amount of diluent may be added to the fluid to increase light transmittance and/or electrical conductivity so as to enhance sensor operation and sensitivity.

Abstract: A controls system architecture for an image output terminal (IOT) has a hierarchical structure which isolates subsystem controls for purposes of efficient algorithm design, analysis and implementation. The architecture is preferably divided into three levels and has a controls supervisor which provides subsystem isolation functions and reliability assurance functions. The architecture improves image quality of IOT outputs by controlling the operation of the IOT to ensure that a toner reproduction curve of an output image matches a tone reproduction curve of an input image, despite several uncontrollable variables which change the tone reproduction curve of the output image.

Abstract: In a printing apparatus for creating images on a sheet in response to digital data, the incoming data is polled for image data corresponding to a preselected density condition, such as a particular half-tone, on an area of the final image. The area having the density condition can be used as a test patch to monitor overall print quality.

Abstract: A system controls the concentration of toner in developer in an electrophotographic printer. Toner is applied on a test patch on a charge-retentive surface in a manner consistent with a desired toner density on a test patch, and the actual toner density on the test patch is measured. The charge applied to the charge-retentive surface is then adjusted in response to the measured actual toner density to obtain the desired toner density on a subsequent test patch. The change in charge applied to the charge-retentive surface is used to detect a shortage of toner in the developer.

Abstract: A method of controlling voltages in a latent image development printer. A printer controller receives three parameters and determines a substrate charging voltage, a development station bias voltage, and a laser power for discharging the substrate, based on the three parameters. The three parameters include a difference between a substrate charging voltage and the development station bias voltage, a difference between the substrate discharging voltage and the development station bias voltage, and a ratio between the discharging voltage minus a residual voltage and the charging voltage minus the residual voltage. The ratio parameter controls the optical density of intermediate gray levels without substantially affecting other qualities of the printing process.