Abstract: An apparatus for assisting a golfer to keep the golfer's head level with the ball and still while the golfer is in the process of hitting the ball, comprising a pair of frame members which rest on the golfer's ears or include attaching means which permit the frames to be attached to an article worn on the golfer's head such as a hat or headband and a center bridge member adjoining the two frames and including a level means, wherein the apparatus is worn such that the level means rests in front of the golfer and just above or just below the line of sight between the golfer's eyes and the golf ball.

Abstract: In a monolithic ring laser, the ring laser crystal is mounted in a monolithic heated support structure including a layer of solder which is readily softened by elevating the temperature of the heater to permit adjustment and readjustment of the optical alignment of the crystal. The monolithic crystal support includes a block of thermally insulative material interposed between the heating element and the surrounds for thermally isolating the heater and laser crystal from the surrounds.

Abstract: A second harmonic, optical generator is disclosed in which a laser diode produces an output pumping beam which is focused by means of a graded, refractive index rod lens into a rod of lasant material, such as Nd:YAG, disposed within an optical resonator to pump the lasant material and to excite the optical resonator at a fundamental wavelength. A non-linear electro-optic material such as MgO:LiNbO.sub.3 is coupled to the excited, fundamental mode of the optical resonator to produce a non-linear interaction with the fundamental wavelength producing a harmonic. In one embodiment, the gain medium and the non-linear material are disposed within an optical resonator defined by a pair of reflectors, one of which is formed on a face of the gain medium and the second of which is formed on a face of the non-linear medium. In another embodiment, the non-linear, electro-optic material is doped with the lasant ion such that the gain medium and the non-linear doubling material are co-extensive in volume.

Abstract: A solid-state non-planar internally-reflecting ring laser is described including a single piece of solid state laser material which incorporates at least two mirrored surfaces oriented to change the plane of incidence of the propagating ray path to define a ray path having at least four segments defining at least two planes, when the prism is located in a magnetic field of sufficient strength, the laser will lase in a single longitudinal and transverse mode, the magnetic field decoupling the counter propagating waves.

Abstract: The door handle of a heating unit is cooled by providing a duct traversing the interior of the handle from exterior of the firebox of the heating unit to the interior of the firebox. The induced flow cools the handle and provides cool air in the firebox to trap and maintain the hot gasses closer to the fire for a more complete combustion. An open, ellipsoid, spiral coil surrounds the grip of the handle.

Abstract: A forced air heating unit having a first U-shaped air channel with inlet vents adjacent the front, and a second U-shaped forced air channel interior said first forced air channel communicating with the first forced air channel via an opening in the common rear wall and having exit vents adjacent the front. A fan is mounted to the rear wall having the motor exterior the forced air channels with an impeller in the common rear wall opening. A conical deflector extends from the interior wall of the second forced air channel towards said rear wall opening. A refractory floor in the firebox includes front, side and rear vertical portions with top surfaces inclined towards the respective wall. The rear and side vertical portions exceed the height of a grate or andirons positioned on the refractory floor.

Abstract: A refractory floor for the firebox of a heating unit including front, side and rear vertical portions with top surfaces inclined towards the respective wall. The rear and side vertical portions exceed the height of a grate or andirons positioned on the refractory floor.

Abstract: Developing apparatus for electrostatic type copying or reproduction machines using dry toner having heating means to heat the developing material whenever temperatures thereof fall below a preset minimum and/or humidity thereof rises above a preset maximum to thereby reduce humidity and absorption of moisture into the developing material. A controller operates the heating means in response to developing material temperatures and/or humidity conditions. Further control means prevents overheating of the developing material. In one embodiment, operation of the heating means is inhibited during operation of the reproduction machine while in another, the heating means is operated on a clock cycle.