Abstract: An element or impeller includes a main body adapted to be operatively connected to a material processing machine, and a tip removably attached to the main body. The body and the tip define a first lateral side including a leading edge adapted to impact a material to be mixed, and a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side. A plurality of mounting elements removably fix the tip to the body. At least a portion of the mounting elements extend through the body from the second lateral side and engage with the tip.

Abstract: An earth cutting tool can include one or more earth cutting devices. Each earth cutting device can include a plurality of inserts positioned within a body of the cutting device. The inserts can be tapered to correspond to a tapering of pockets defined in the body to facilitate insertion and attachment of the inserts to the body to avoid cracking of the body during brazing and/or heat treatment that may occur after the inserts are positioned in the pockets.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes a cutting bit having a cutting element and a cylindrical shank located below said cutting element and wherein said cylindrical shank has a clip groove having at least one surface that is at least one flat side, at least one convex surface, or at least one concave surface. The surface of the clip groove of the cylindrical shank biases against at least one of an internal radial tab of a retainer sleeve to inhibit axial movement and to inhibit rotation of the cylindrical shank of the cutting tool.

Abstract: An air spring for use in an axle/suspension system of a heavy-duty vehicle includes a bellows and a piston. The bellows includes a bellows chamber. The piston includes a top portion, a bottom portion and a support stud. The support stud includes a first end and a second end, the first end of the support stud is secured to the top portion or the bottom portion of the piston, the support stud extending between the top portion and the bottom portion of the piston.

Abstract: A suspension system can include an air spring, an air reservoir external to the air spring, and a flow control device which variably restricts flow of air between the air spring and the air reservoir. Flow between the air spring and the air reservoir may be permitted in response to compliance of the suspension system, and the air spring can have an internal air volume at least 2½ times as great may permit flow between the air spring and the air reservoir in response to a predetermined pressure differential level across the flow control device. Multiple air reservoirs can be internal to an axle, or other suspension system or vehicle component, and can be isolated from each other.

Abstract: A damping air spring and shock absorber combination for heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension systems includes a damping air spring and a shock absorber both operatively attached to the axle/suspension system. The damping air spring primarily provides damping to the axle/suspension system over a first range of frequencies. The shock absorber primarily provides damping to the axle/suspension system over a second range of frequencies. The first range of frequencies is from about 0.0 Hz to about 6.0 Hz and the second range of frequencies is from about 0.0 Hz to about 13.0 Hz.

Abstract: A damping air spring and shock absorber combination for heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension systems includes a damping air spring and a shock absorber both operatively attached to the axle/suspension system. The damping air spring primarily provides damping to the axle/suspension system over a first range of frequencies. The shock absorber primarily provides damping to the axle/suspension system over a second range of frequencies. The first range of frequencies is from about 0.0 Hz to about 6.0 Hz and the second range of frequencies is from about 0.0 Hz to about 13.0 Hz.

Abstract: A pin assembly for a retractable pin mechanism of a slider box of a heavy-duty vehicle includes a pin guide attached to the slider box. A pin is connected to a retraction mechanism and engages the pin guide. The pin includes an integral inboard and outboard stop. The integral inboard and outboard stops of the pin limit movement of the pin with respect to the pin guide and serve as a positive stop for the pin during retraction and extension of the pin when the retraction mechanism is activated or deactivated by the operator of the vehicle.

Abstract: A suspension system can include an air spring, an air reservoir external to the air spring, and a flow control device which variably restricts flow of air between the air spring and the air reservoir. Flow between the air spring and the air reservoir may be permitted in response to compliance of the suspension system, and the air spring can have an internal air volume at least 2½ times as great may permit flow between the air spring and the air reservoir in response to a predetermined pressure differential level across the flow control device. Multiple air reservoirs can be internal to an axle, or other suspension system or vehicle component, and can be isolated from each other.

Abstract: A directional damper for heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension systems includes damping means disposed at least between the vehicle and a suspension assembly of the vehicle. The damping means provides directional damping to the suspension assembly with respect to a selected datum, such as the beam or the main member of the vehicle.

Abstract: A directional damper for heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension systems includes damping means disposed at least between the vehicle and a suspension assembly of the vehicle. The damping means provides directional damping to the suspension assembly with respect to a selected datum, such as the beam or the main member of the vehicle.

Abstract: An air spring piston for a heavy-duty vehicle includes a top portion and a bottom portion. The top portion includes a bumper and a connecting means for an air spring bellows. The bottom portion is mounted on a structure of the vehicle. The top portion and bottom portion are connected to each other to form a piston chamber and include a bearing means for reacting bumper forces from the bumper to the bottom portion and to the structure of the vehicle on which the bottom portion is mounted. The piston chamber is in fluid communication with a bellows chamber of the air spring via an opening, wherein the geometry of the opening is such that during dynamic spring movements, the pressure in the piston chamber and the pressure in the bellows chamber are not equalized.

Abstract: A pin assembly for a retractable pin mechanism of a slider box of a heavy-duty vehicle includes a pin guide attached to the slider box. A pin is connected to a retraction mechanism and engages the pin guide. The pin includes an integral inboard and outboard stop. The integral inboard and outboard stops of the pin limit movement of the pin with respect to the pin guide and serve as a positive stop for the pin during retraction and extension of the pin when the retraction mechanism is activated or deactivated by the operator of the vehicle.

Abstract: The cutting tool includes a cutter body having at least one pocket therein adapted to receive a cutting insert cartridge assembly. The at least one pocket has a forward wall, a rearward wall and a bottom wall. The bottom wall extends between the forward wall and the rearward wall and is arranged at an angle greater than 90 degrees relative to the forward wall and is arranged at an angle less than 90 degrees relative to the rearward wall. The insert cartridge assembly includes a cartridge and a clamping wedge. The cartridge has a front surface, a rear surface and a bottom surface and an insert pocket for receiving the cutting insert. The bottom surface is shaped to correspond to the bottom wall of the pocket, and the rear surface is shaped to correspond to the rearward wall of the pocket. The clamping wedge is of a dove tail shape and includes a forward wedge surface and a rear wedge surface.

Abstract: A cutting tool comprises a cutter body having at least one pocket therein. The pocket is adapted to receive a cutting insert cartridge. A position-adjusting device cooperates with the cartridge to move the cartridge in opposing directions. The body may have a pocket for receiving the cartridge. The device may include a cylindrical body member supported in a fixed axial relation within a bore in the body. The cylindrical body member may have an eccentric protrusion that engages the cartridge. The cylindrical body member may be displaceable to displace the protrusion and move the cartridge. A clamping wedge may be provided for clamping the cartridge in the pocket. The protrusion may engage a slot in a rear surface of the cartridge. The protrusion may engage the slot.

Abstract: A smoke detector or alarm includes on its lower side a cylindrical cup which may be lined with ribbed foam rubber. The inside diameter formed by the liner is designed to mate with the end of a broom or mop handle so that the cup forms a reasonably firm fitting socket for the handle end. A wedge shape triangular adapter plate is mounted on top of the smoke detector and slightly spaced from the top by a round vertical stud. Secured either directly to the ceiling or to the usual smoke detector mounting fasteners is a receiver into which the adapter plate fits. The receiver is in the form of a horizontal wedge shape triangular slot, the bottom of which has a blind slot to accommodate the stud of the adaptor. The bottom of the entrance to the receiver is provided with a lip over which the adapter plate must move. The smoke alarm may accordingly be readily removed and replaced for battery changing, servicing, and testing without the use of a step ladder or step stool.

Abstract: Apparatus for sequencing the release of a missile from its launch apparatus, the unlocking of the missile's warhead fuze pre-launch safety lock, and the ignition of the missile's rocket motor. A cylindrical block having a radial passageway is situated between the warhead and the rocket motor of a missile. An actuator piston having a hollow cylindrical core slides within the passageway. One end of the actuator piston projects from the passageway and is engaged with the launch apparatus to prevent movement of the missile relative to the launch apparatus prior to launch. A source of pressurized gas communicates with the hollow core of the actuator piston through an opening in the actuator piston's projecting end. A notch in the side of the actuator piston is engaged with the warhead fuze pre-launch safety lock.

Abstract: A baseboard heater for mounting against a wall and spaced from the floor comprises a casing having an open bottom and upper front side which permits the free upward and then forward free flow of air therethrough. An elongated electrical heating element mounted therein adjacent the open bottom thereof is provided with a high temperature cut-off switch. A switch actuator including a sensing tube coextending alongside the heating element is cooled by incoming air to preclude switch actuation but is quickly heated by the heating element to effect cut-off when airflow is blocked.