Abstract: This invention provides a process for preparing novel hydrophobically associating polymers containing cationic functionality which are useful for clean-up of waste waters containing organic contaminants. These water soluble polymers contain both water soluble and water insoluble monomers. The water soluble monomers are acrylamide (AM) and a salt of an unsaturated amine base (C), and the water insoluble monomer is a higher alkyl(meth)acrylamide or alkyl(meth)acrylate (R). These polymers are referred to as CRAM. The process relies on the dissolution of the water insoluble monomer(s) into an aqueous solution of water soluble monomers by means of a water miscible mutual cosolvent.

Abstract: High solids content, high molecular weight hydrophobe-containing cationic polymer products are prepared by an inverse (water-in-oil) emulsion process wherein the hydrophobic monomer is in the water phase. The resultant polymers have increased activity in oily water clean-up.

Abstract: Hydrophobic water-insoluble monomers, such as alkyl acrylamides, which are solid at room temperature may be sufficiently dissolved in concentrated acrylamide or methacrylamide monomer solutions, in the absence of cosolvents, to allow copolymerization to occur without substantial phase separation. The hydrophobic monomer is added to the acrylamide monomer solution and heated, with agitation, to above the melting point of the hydrophobic monomer. Thereafter the temperature must be maintained at no lower than about 15.degree. C. below the melting point.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved toner composition comprised of a colorant and a copolycarbonate resin, which toner has an intrinsic viscosity of from about 0.10 to about 0.6 dl/gr. (deciliters per gram) a melt flow temperature (T.sub.f) of from about 70.degree. C. to about 125.degree. C., a flash fusing energy of from about 3 J/in..sup.2 to about 8 J/in..sup.2, (Joules per inch squared), and a glass transition temperature of from about 50.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C.

Abstract: Improved waterless lithographic printing masters are provided having minimum background ink reflection density. The master comprises a crosslinked block copolymer containing elastomeric, ink releasing siloxane blocks chemically linked to organic image accepting thermoplastic blocks, said copolymer having a molecular weight for the organic blocks sufficient to provide strength and a background ink reflection density of less than 0.02 and preferably less than 0.01.

Abstract: A process for preparing a waterless printing master having a minimum background ink reflection density comprises coating a master substrate with an ink releasing block copolymer comprising elastomeric ink releasing siloxane blocks and isothermally crystallizable thermoplastic organic blocks. Thereafter, the thermoplastic blocks are isothermally crystallized and the siloxane blocks are preferably cross-linked. The printing master is imaged by depositing ink accepting particulate imaging material on the copolymer coating and heating and cooling the thermoplastic blocks to bond the particulate imaging material thereto.

Abstract: Hydrophilic printing masters are provided comprising coating a self-supporting master substrate with a hydrophilic polymer containing carboxylic acid functionality and selectively converting this polymer in image configuration to a hydrophobic condition by heat.

Abstract: Improved waterless lithographic printing masters are provided having minimum background ink reflection density. The master comprises a crosslinked block copolymer containing elastomeric, ink releasing siloxane blocks chemically linked to organic image accepting thermoplastic blocks, said copolymer having a molecular weight for the organic blocks sufficient to provide strength and a background ink reflection density of less than 0.02 and preferably less than 0.01.

Abstract: A method of producing a lithographic printing master, novel masters and a method of printing therefrom are provided which obviate the need for an aqueous fountain solution. The process for printing comprises applying an ink and a solvent (which may or may not be in the ink) to an imaged master and transferring the resultant developed image to a receiver member. The nonimaged portions of said master are formed of an ink releasing solvent swellable elastomer selected from organohydrocarbon backbone polymers (which may or may not contain hetero atoms), copolymers and mixtures. The solvent is a fluid capable of swelling the nonimaged areas of said elastomer but not capable of dissolving the elastomeric imaged master. The solvent is added in an amount to diffuse into the nonimaged areas of the imaged master and form a substantially ink-free layer on the nonimaged areas of the master during inking and transferring of the inked image.