Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to systems and methods related to electromagnetic energy dissipation, including the dissipation of static electricity. One aspect of the invention is directed toward an electromagnetic dissipation system that includes a conductive material, a protective element, and a base element. The conductive material is coupled between a portion of the outer surface of the protective element and a portion of the outer surface of the base element to form a modular dissipation system. Other aspects of the invention are directed toward a vehicle system that includes a receiving surface, a conductive element, and a protective element. The conductive element is (a) coupled between a portion of the receiving surface of the vehicle and a portion of the outer surface of the protective element, and/or (b) embedded in the portion of the receiving surface.

Abstract: A non-woven fabric consisting of random entangled staple fibers which serves as a supporting structure is first subjected to pressure spraying on each side with a paint-like liquid comprised of a water base, or of a petroleum solvent thinner containing micron sized particles, such as copper treated with a suitable compatible binder, such as polyester epoxy, or acrylic resins. After spraying and drying, all solvents are removed by air circulating in an oven. The thus-sprayed fabric is then passed through apparatus which simultaneously heats and compresses the fabric to greatly reduce its thickness to form a sheet in which the entrained metal particles are brought into intimate contact with each other, thereby to impart conductivity to the fabric sheet.