Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a plastic compound having improved properties from a formulation containing at least two thermoplastic components in a multi-shaft screw machine having screw shafts rotating in the same direction, in parallel and at the same speed, wherein the plastic compound (i) does not comprise an additive which is flowable at 23° C. or (ii) comprises precisely one additive which is flowable at 23° C., or (iii) comprises at least two additives which are flowable at 23° C. The present invention relates in particular to the production of a plastic compound from a formulation containing at least two thermoplastic components, at least one of which is a polycarbonate. More particularly, the screw machine is a twin-screw extruder having screw shafts rotating in the same direction, in parallel and at the same speed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pair of screw elements suitable for a multishaft screw machine with m screw shafts SW1 to SWm rotating in the same direction and at the same speed, the respective neighboring axes of rotation X1 to Xm of which have a center distance A in a cross-section at right angles to the axes of rotation, and with m interpenetrating circular housing bores which each have an identical housing bore inner diameter D and of which the bore centers M1 to Mm have a distance equal to the center distance A, and of which the bore centers M1 to Mm coincide with the respective associated axes of rotation X1 to Xm of the screw shafts SW1 to SWm and coincide with the centers of rotation P1 to Pm of the screw elements.

Abstract: A control valve (10) comprises a valve housing (12) with a valve inlet and valve outlet (12-1, 12-2) and a valve cover (14), also comprising a housing-mounted valve seat (16), which is arranged in the flow channel between the valve inlet and valve outlet (12-1, 12-2), further comprising a valve member (18), which is designed to complement the valve seat (16), and additionally comprising a drive rod (20), which is guided in a sealing manner through the housing cover (14) and via which the valve member (18) is connected to a drive (22) outside the housing, wherein the valve cover (14) comprises a sealing arrangement (24), by means of which the drive rod (20) is sealed in relation to the valve cover (14). The valve seat (16) and/or the valve member (18) are/is formed from an aerogel material or are/is coated with an aerogel coating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an advanced training device to target abdominal muscles by enabling asymmetric roll out exercise routines. The fitness industry continues to evolve, with a growing emphasis on core strengthening exercises. Abdominal rollers have been widely used for abdominal workouts, but there is a need for exercise routines that safely and effectively activate specific muscles unilaterally, in particular rectus abdominus muscles, external oblique muscles and internal oblique muscles. The present invention offers a stable and unique training device for asymmetric roll out exercise routines along a defined circular path of roll out with a high level of control for the user to effectively target abdominal muscles unilaterally.

Abstract: The invention is related to a process, preferably a continuous process, for producing a thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone comprising copolymerizing a diisocyanate compound with a bisepoxide compound in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor; wherein the diisocyanate compound and the bisepoxide compound are continuously and/or step-wise added preferably continuously added to the reactor and the polyoxazolidinone is continuously and/or step-wise, preferably continuously removed from the reactor.

Abstract: A control valve (10) comprises a valve housing (12) with a valve inlet and valve outlet (12-1, 12-2) and a valve cover (14), also comprising a housing-mounted valve seat (16), which is arranged in the flow channel between the valve inlet and valve outlet (12-1, 12-2), further comprising a valve member (18), which is designed to complement the valve seat (16), and additionally comprising a drive rod (20), which is guided in a sealing manner through the housing cover (14) and via which the valve member (18) is connected to a drive (22) outside the housing, wherein the valve cover (14) comprises a sealing arrangement (24), by means of which the drive rod (20) is sealed in relation to the valve cover (14). The valve seat (16) and/or the valve member (18) are/is formed from an aerogel material or are/is coated with an aerogel coating.

Abstract: A method and a device for diagnosing a ventilation line of a motor vehicle are provided. The ventilation line is arranged between a fuel tank and an activated carbon filter. The motor vehicle has a control unit (ECU) and is powered by an internal combustion engine. The state of a vacuum switch is evaluated for the diagnosis.

Abstract: A process for producing thermoplastic polyoxazolidinones is provided. The process comprises copolymerization of a diisocyanate compound with a bisepoxide compound in the presence of a catalyst and a compound, wherein the compound is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monofunctional isocyanate, monofunctional epoxide, cyclic carbonate, monofunctional alcohol, monofunctional amine preferred monofunctional epoxide, wherein the process is performed at reaction temperatures of ?178° C. to ?230° C., wherein the bisepoxide compound (B) comprises 2,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (2,4? BADGE) and 4,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (4,4? BADGE); and wherein the molar ratio of 2,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (2,4? BADGE) is from ?3 mol-% to ?11 mol-% related to the sum of 2,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (2,4? BADGE) and 4,4?-isopropylidenediphenol diglycidyl ether (4,4? BADGE). A resulting thermoplastic polyoxazolidinone is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multishaft extruder having screw shafts that rotate in the same sense and at the same speed, wherein these screw shafts each have at least one region having a special arrangement of screw elements, wherein the screw elements have an asymmetrical cross-sectional screw profile. In this case, these in each case at least one regions are situated directly opposite on directly adjacent screw shafts. The present invention also provides for the use of the extruder of the invention for processing or production of plastic or viscoelastic masses.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing a purge line path of a tank ventilation system of a motor vehicle operated by an internal combustion engine is provided. The purge line path extends between a fuel vapor retention filter and an intake manifold of the motor vehicle, and includes a tank ventilation valve, a pressure sensor, a purge line path region arranged upstream of the pressure sensor, a purge line path region arranged downstream of the pressure sensor, a full load purge path arranged between the tank ventilation valve and the intake manifold, and a part load purge path arranged between the tank ventilation valve and the intake manifold. A plurality of part diagnoses are carried out temporally one after another for diagnosing the purge line path in the case of an active tank ventilation function, and pressure signals measured by the pressure sensor are evaluated within the context of the part diagnoses.

Abstract: A method and device for diagnosing a leak in an evaporation system and in a tank ventilation line of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The method includes diagnosing the entire evaporation system using a fresh-air shut-off valve of the evaporation system and a pressure sensor system of the evaporation system. During the check on whether there is a leak in the evaporation system of the internal combustion engine, a separate check of different diagnosis regions of the evaporation system is undertaken, where one of these diagnosis regions is a tank region of the internal combustion engine and a further diagnosis region is a filter region of the internal combustion engine. During the diagnosis of the tank ventilation line, the flow through the tank ventilation line is checked.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermoplastic polyurethane obtainable by the reaction of at least the following formation components: one or more aliphatic diisocyanates A) having a molecular weight of 140 g/mol to 170 g/mol and one or more aliphatic diols B) having a molecular weight of 62 g/mol to 120 g/mol, wherein the formation components used to produce the thermoplastic polyurethane consist to an extent of at least 95% by weight of one or more aliphatic diisocyanates A) and one or more aliphatic diols B), based on the total mass of the formation components used, wherein the one or more aliphatic diisocyanates A) and the one or more aliphatic diols B) are used in a molar ratio in the range from 1.0:0.95 to 0.95:1.0, characterized in that the Mz/Mpeak ratio of the thermoplastic polyurethane is within a range from 3 to 15, and to a process for preparation thereof, and to compositions, mouldings, films and/or fibres comprising the thermoplastic polyurethane.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane (G) using a reactive extrusion process, having the steps of: a) mixing a polyisocyanate stream (A) and a polyol stream (B) in a first mixing device (7) such that a mixture stream (C) is obtained, the mass flow rates of the polyisocyanate stream (A) and the polyol stream (B) being set such that the isocyanate index in the mixture stream (C) ranges from 55 to 85, b) introducing the mixture stream (C) into a circulating stream (D) which is conducted in a circular flow, the monomers of the polyisocyanates stream (A) and the polyol stream (B) in the circulating stream (D) being further reacted into OH-functional pre-polymers, c) separating a sub-stream from the circulating stream (D) as a prepolymer stream (E) and introducing same into an extruder (18), d) introducing an isocyanate feed stream (F) into the extruder (18) downstream of the introduction point of the prepolymer stream (E) in the extruder working direction, wherein the introdu

Abstract: The present invention relates to hydroxy-terminated polyurethane prepolymers that consist to an extent of at least 90% by weight of the product of the reaction of hexamethylene 1,6-diisocyanate with butane-1,4-diol and have an allophanate content of ?1.00 mol %, to a process for the production thereof, to compositions comprising such polyurethane prepolymers and to the use of said polyurethane prepolymers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-stage process for the continuous preparation of thermoplastic polyurethanes by reacting one or more aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or araliphatic diols with one or more aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or araliphatic diisocyanates, wherein the total reaction enthalpy is ??500 kJ/kg over all the process stages at a molar ratio of diol to diisocyanate of 1.0:1.0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for continuous production of thermoplastic polyurethane by reacting the components (A) one or more cycloaliphatic, aliphatic and/or araliphatic polyisocyanates and (B) one or more cycloaliphatic, aliphatic and/or araliphatic polyols, wherein the entirety of component (B) has a hydroxyl number of 600 mg KOH/g to 1830 mg KOH/g as determined according to DIN EN ISO 4629-2:2016. The process comprises the process steps of: a) preparing a mixture of a portion of component (A), a portion of or the entirety of component (B) and optionally a portion or the entirety of component (C), where in process step a) there is a molar ratio of component (A) to component (B) in the range from 0.6:1.0 to 0.95:1.

Abstract: An outlet device (24) of a separator (10) has an outlet channel (38) for discharging a liquid phase from a rotating drum of the separator (10). The outlet channel (38) extends along a rotational axis (16) in a fixed tube device (42) of the separator (10). A cap (74) is connected fixedly to the tube device (42), surrounds the tube device (42), and covers the drum in the radial direction.

Abstract: A method and a device for diagnosing a ventilation line of a motor vehicle are provided. The ventilation line is arranged between a fuel tank and an activated carbon filter. The motor vehicle has a control unit (ECU) and is powered by an internal combustion engine. The state of a vacuum switch is evaluated for the diagnosis.

Abstract: Methods and computer-readable media for producing at least one portion of a layer of a three-dimensional component by irradiating at least one powder layer by at least one high-energy beam, e.g., a laser beam are disclosed. The methods include irradiating the powder layer by the at least one high-energy beam in a processing field, wherein the at least one high-energy beam is moved in a continuous oscillating movement over the powder layer in a first direction to produce a line-shaped irradiation region in which the powder layer is melted, and wherein the line-shaped irradiation region is moved over the powder layer in a second direction that differs from the first to produce the portion of the layer of the three-dimensional component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of water and solvent-free hydrogenated nitrile rubber polymers, to the hydrogenated nitrile rubbers and the use thereof.