Abstract: A scroll compressor having a housing composed of multiple sub-housings (12, 14, 16), comprising a motor sub-housing which is equipped with a drive motor with a stator fixed to the housing and a coaxial rotor fixed to a main shaft mounted on one side of the stator by a first main shaft bearing; a bearing sub-housing that adjoins the motor sub-housing on the side facing away from the first main shaft bearing and supports a second main shaft bearing and an orbital guide of a first scroll-type displacement device, which is eccentrically connected to the main shaft and orbits during a rotation of the main shaft and into which a second scroll-type displacement device fixed to the housing engages axially; and a housing cover which adjoins the bearing sub-housing and terminates the housing. The second scroll-type displacement device is directly connected to the bearing sub-housing.

Abstract: A method for operating a machine plant having a shaft train, including: a) determining the harmonic frequency of a torsional vibration mode of the shaft train and determining mechanical stresses arising during a vibration period of the torsional vibration mode; b) determining a correlation for each torsional vibration mode between a first stress amplitude, at a position of the shaft train that carries risk of stress damage, and a second stress amplitude, at a measurement location of the shaft train, using stresses determined for the respective torsional vibration mode; c) establishing a maximum first stress amplitude for the position; d) establishing a maximum second stress amplitude, corresponding to the maximum first stress amplitude, for the measurement location; e) measuring the stress of the shaft train while rotating; f) determining a stress amplitude at each harmonic frequency; g) emitting a signal when the stress amplitude reaches the maximum second stress amplitude.

Abstract: A compressor housing has a housing body that is embodied so as to be open at two opposing end faces of the housing body, and a base element which closes one of the two open end faces of the housing body in an assembled state of the compressor housing, the base element being frictionally secured in the assembled state with its outer peripheral surface against an inner peripheral surface of the housing body by means of an interference fit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compressor arrangement for compressing a gas. The compressor arrangement comprises a drive unit with a driveshaft that can be driven in rotation and at least one compressor which comprises a compressor casing, at least one gas inlet opening formed in the compressor casing and at least one gas outlet opening formed in the compressor casing and fluidically connected to the at least one gas inlet opening. The compressor also has at least one impeller, which is arranged in the compressor casing, is connected in fixed rotation with the driveshaft and can be driven in rotation, for delivering the gas from the at least one gas inlet opening to the at least one gas outlet opening, and has at least one bearing device for bearing the at least one impeller, wherein the at least one bearing device is arranged on the compressor casing and on the at least one impeller.

Abstract: A method for operating a machine plant having a shaft train, including: a) determining the harmonic frequency of a torsional vibration mode of the shaft train and determining mechanical stresses arising during a vibration period of the torsional vibration mode; b) determining a correlation for each torsional vibration mode between a first stress amplitude, at a position of the shaft train that carries risk of stress damage, and a second stress amplitude, at a measurement location of the shaft train, using stresses determined for the respective torsional vibration mode; c) establishing a maximum first stress amplitude for the position; d) establishing a maximum second stress amplitude, corresponding to the maximum first stress amplitude, for the measurement location; e) measuring the stress of the shaft train while rotating; f) determining a stress amplitude at each harmonic frequency; g) emitting a signal when the stress amplitude reaches the maximum second stress amplitude.

Abstract: A method for production of a substrate having a patterned optical coating on a curved surface is provided. The method includes applying a masking to a sub-area of the curved surface applying an optical coating using a vacuum deposition method, and removing the masking. A coated substrate, which can be produced in particular by the method described above, is also provided. The coated substrate includes a curved surface that is provided with at least one patterned optical coating. The at least one patterned optical coating is provided on at least one sub-area of the curved surface and is missing on at least one adjacent sub-area.

Abstract: In order to provide a thermostable and highly effective barrier coating on a substrate, and to protect the substrate against the effect of harmful gas components even at high temperatures, the invention provides a coated substrate comprising a barrier coating having a multiplicity of consecutive individual layers respectively of a kind differing from or similar to a neighboring individual layer, the individual layers exhibiting a layer thickness of respectively at most 50 nanometers.

Abstract: In the case of CVD methods, comprising PECVD and PICVD methods, the aim of the invention is to improve the impurity-free and, as far as possible, temporally and quantitatively precise feeding of process gases for the targeted layer systems. To this end, the invention provides a coating system and a method for coating articles with alternating layers, in the case of which process gases are introduced in an alternating fashion into a gas mixing point and mixed with a further gas and led to the reaction chamber, in which the deposition is carried out by producing a plasma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge vessel of a quartz glass for discharge lamps with a diffusion barrier inner layer of silicon oxide, which as a single layer is applied and/or is generated on the inner surface as well as to a method for generating and/or applying such a diffusion barrier inner layer and to the use of such a discharge vessel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating substrates by means of plasma enhanced vapor deposition are provided, in which at least part of the surroundings of the substrate surface of a substrate to be coated is evacuated and a process gas with a starting substance for the coating is admitted, wherein the coating is deposited by a plasma being ignited by radiating in electromagnetic energy in the surroundings of the substrate surface filled with the process gas. The electromagnetic energy is radiated in by a multiplicity of pulse sequences, preferably microwave or radiofrequency pulses, with a multiplicity of pulses spaced apart temporally by first intermissions, wherein the electromagnetic energy radiated in is turned off in the intermissions, and wherein the intermissions between the pulse sequences are at least a factor of 3, preferably at least a factor of 5, longer than the first intermissions between the pulses within a pulse sequence.

Abstract: The invention relates to layer systems having at least one layer comprising titanium aluminum oxide. The layer comprising titanium aluminum oxide may be either a functional layer—with or without interruption by an intermediate layer which is optically inactive—or a functional layer formed from a metal oxide which is interrupted by an intermediate layer comprising titanium aluminum oxide. The layer systems are structurally and thermally stable at operating temperatures of over 600° C. The layer systems may either comprise only one functional layer or may be a multilayer system, preferably an alternating layer system composed of functional layers with high and low refractive indices.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for producing at least one optical filter layer segment on a substrate. The process includes applying a masking comprising a resist layer on a surface of the substrate, depositing an optical filter layer on the surface and the resist layer by vacuum deposition, and removing the resist layer with a portion of the optical filter layer thereon from the surface. The deposition of the optical filter layer, at least at times, takes place at a temperature of over 150° C., preferably in a range from over 150° C. up to and including 400° C.

Abstract: A method of producing substrates with functional layers which have high optical properties and/or a high surface smoothness, in particular a low turbidity and significantly lower roughness, is provided. The method includes a sputtering process for coating a substrate with at least one functional layer, the sputtering process being interrupted at least once by the application of an intermediate layer with a thickness of less than 20 nm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge vessel of a quartz glass for discharge lamps with a diffusion barrier inner layer of silicon oxide, which as a single layer is applied and/or is generated on the inner surface as well as to a method for generating and/or applying such a diffusion barrier inner layer and to the use of such a discharge vessel.

Abstract: In order to provide a thermostable and highly effective barrier coating on a substrate, and to protect the substrate against the effect of harmful gas components even at high temperatures, the invention provides a coated substrate comprising a barrier coating having a multiplicity of consecutive individual layers respectively of a kind differing from or similar to a neighboring individual layer, the individual layers exhibiting a layer thickness of respectively at most 50 nanometers.

Abstract: A reactor for simultaneous coating of eyeglasses on both sides thereof. Two partial devices are provided, each with a microwave energy waveguide, a gas supply and an apparatus for evacuating the coating chamber where the first and second devices can be moved relative to each other to open and close the coating chamber. The coating chamber itself is removable from the device and includes two gas supply connections and two connections for evacuating the coating chamber as well as microwave windows for coupling in microwave energy.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating objects having a single microwave source, two or more coating chambers, and an impedance structure or a waveguide structure. The coating chambers are connected to the single microwave source. The impedance structure or waveguide structure divides the microwave energy in order to generate plasmas in the coating chambers.

Abstract: A method for producing optical functional coatings comprising niobium, tantalum, titanium or aluminum by supplying a precursor gas of low vapor pressure in a CVD coating system. A precursor selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ta, Ti, and Al compounds having a vapor pressure is maintained within a first supply container at a first temperature T1 and a first pressure p1. Precursor vapor of the precursor is supplied from the first supply container to an intermediate storage device through a first gas line which fluidly communicates the first supply container and the intermediate storage device. A carrier gas or reaction gas is supplied to the first gas line such that a mixture of the precursor with the carrier gas or the reaction gas is provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coated object in which coatings remain of a constant and unchanged high quality despite operating temperatures of more than 350° C. This is achieved with interlayers which deliberately interrupt and thereby stabilize the morphology of the coating.

Abstract: The invention is based on the object of reducing the heating of substrates during plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. For this purpose, a method and an apparatus for coating substrates by means of plasma enhanced vapor deposition are provided, in which at least part of the surroundings of the substrate surface of a substrate to be coated is evacuated and a process gas with a starting substance for the coating is admitted, wherein the coating is deposited by a plasma being ignited by radiating in electromagnetic energy in the surroundings of the substrate surface filled with the process gas.