Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of manufacturing 2-(4?-diethylamino-2?-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid hexyl ester having a Gardner value of 8.2 or less comprising adjusting the reaction mixture obtained by reacting 2-(4?-diethylamino-2?-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid with n-hexanol to a pH of more than 7 followed by extracting at least once with an aqueous phase and adsorbing the dissolved 2-(4?-diethylamino-2?-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid hexyl ester over at least two different adsorbents.

Abstract: The method for producing single crystals includes drying crystal raw material by removing water, reaction of impurities with a scavenger, preferably a metal halide, and homogenizing the melt. The method is performed with the raw material in a melt vessel with a variable-sized through-going opening, in which drying occurs at 100° C. to 600° C. for at least 20 hours with a geometric conductance value for the through-going opening of 2.00 to 30.00 mm2; the reacting occurs at 600° C. to 1200° C. for at least nine hours with a geometric conductance value of 0.0020 to 0.300 mm2 and the homogenizing occurs at above 1400° C. for at least six hours with a geometric conductance value of 0.25 to 1.1 mm2. Alternatively the geometric conductance value is the same during drying, reacting and homogenizing and takes a value between 0.25 and 1 mm2.

Abstract: The method for producing single crystals includes drying crystal raw material by removing water, reaction of impurities with a scavenger, preferably a metal halide, and homogenizing the melt. The method is performed with the raw material in a melt vessel with a variable-sized through-going opening, in which drying occurs at 100° C. to 600° C. for at least 20 hours with a geometric conductance value for the through-going opening of 2.00 to 30.00 mm2; the reacting occurs at 600° C. to 1200° C. for at least nine hours with a geometric conductance value of 0.0020 to 0.300 mm2 and the homogenizing occurs at above 1400° C. for at least six hours with a geometric conductance value of 0.25 to 1.1 mm2. Alternatively the geometric conductance value is the same during drying, reacting and homogenizing and takes a value between 0.25 and 1 mm2.

Abstract: The front face of an Association of American Railroads (A.A.R.) type E coupler knuckle, forward of the knuckle pivot center when the knuckle is in closed position, is formed of intersecting surfaces, one of which slopes rearwardly at an angle of approximately 12.degree. with the other surface and intersects the other surface at a location between the longitudinal axis of the coupler and a line parallel to that axis through the pivot pin hole, thereby ensuring complete closing and locking of the mating knuckles of couplers approaching under maximum angling conditions.