Abstract: An apparatus for processing containers having a transport device which transports the containers to be processed along a predefined transport path has at least one processing device which is configured to process a container in a predefined manner, wherein the apparatus has a movement device, having at least one first guide cam and at least one guide roller which is configured to roll relative to the guide cam. The apparatus also has a detection device which is configured to detect at least one measurement value which is characteristic of a running property of the guide roller relative to the guide cam, and an evaluation device which is configured to evaluate this detected measurement value taking into account at least one further operating value characteristic of the operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved zapping service for broadcasting digital video data to mobile receiving terminals, and in particular to a video encoder and a video decoder therefore. The zapping service contains still pictures (intra-coded frames) that are synchronized with a corresponding P-frame of a main video service. The respective synchronization data is generated by the video encoder and transmitted to the mobile receiving terminal. The video decoder of the mobile receiving terminal is capable of employing the synchronization data to use a zapping service I-frame as a Random Access Point for decoding an encoded main service image sequence. Accordingly, waiting time until the main video service is ready for display after selection of a main new video service (zapping) is reduced, and a smaller number of bandwidth consuming I-frames have to be transmitted in the main service channel. Thereby the bandwidth requirements are reduced.

Abstract: In the invention, zapping streams respectively relating to a plurality of normal service are set in one burst, and the burst is transmitted as a zapping burst. The zapping burst is transmitted in a cycle of one second or less. A PID dedicated to a zapping burst is added to the zapping burst. Association between the zapping burst and the normal service is designated by an IP source address, an IP destination address, or a port number. The transmission performed in this manner make it possible to perform a zapping process without considerably changing an IP encapsulator on a transmission side and an existing receiver.

Abstract: The zapping stream is transmitted in the same band as the time slice, and therefore the consumption of the transmission band is desirably suppressed to not more than a predetermined amount as far as possible. After restoring the contents from the high-quality contents stream, a specified portion corrected in timing in accordance with the degree of complication of the original image is selectively extracted not at exactly predetermined intervals (not by timing). In this way, the zapping stream is generated with a minimum information amount without deteriorating the quality as far as possible.

Abstract: Although the capacity of a packet is reduced, a parity code generated by a shortened error correction code of RS (255,191) is inserted into a private data field of an adaptation field of a TS packet. In the adaptation field, as positions where the parity codes are inserted, two positions can be used. The first position is a “stuffing byte” field the length of which is indirectly known on the basis of an adaptation field length field. The second position is a “transport private data” field the length of which can be directly described by a transport private data length field.