Abstract: A biasing circuit for a power amplifier, for use in a transmitter, that substantially reduces distortion during key-up and thereby reduces key-up time. The power amplifier includes an output transistor and a bias circuit. The bias circuit is applied to all the class AB stages of the power amplifier. The bias circuit provides to the output transistor a first bias level during the preheat period and a second bias level during the transmit period. This first bias level is predetermined to cause the output transistor to reach the steady-state junction temperature achieved by the output transistor during the transmit period (i.e., when transmitting output signals biased with the second bias level). The preheat period ends when this steady-state temperature is reached. Thus, the power amplifier can then transition to a transmit period having already reached the steady-state junction temperature. Because the output transistor is already heated to the steady-state junction temperature, "thermal" distortion (i.e.

Abstract: A linear transmitter (101) using predistortion includes a modulator (103), a predistorter (107), a digital quadrature modulator (111), an upconverter (113), a power amplifier (115), and an antenna (117). In addition, the transmitter (101) has a feedback loop including a coupler (119), a downconverter (123), a digital quadrature demodulator (125), and a trainer (131). The digital data to be transmitted is provided into the modulator (103), which converts the digital data into in-phase and quadrature component signals. The in-phase and quadrature component signals are then provided to the predistorter (107), which "predistorts" the component signals prior to amplification. The digital quadrature modulator (111) converts the component signals into a single analog signal. The upconverter (113) upconverts this signal from the predistorter (107) into the desired frequency of transmission, which is provided to the power amplifier (115) and the antenna (117) for amplification and broadcast.

Abstract: An N-way power divider/combiner having isolated outputs using printed circuit board geometry that forms a ring of power resistors and output tramsmission lines spiraling around the ring to reduce the size of the circuit is disclosed. Both sides of the printed circuit board are used to achieve further size advantages. The invention thus provides a high-power radio frequency divider/combiner circuit that is much smaller than previous circuits that are able to handle equivalent power levels.