Abstract: A method of making a biomedical implant comprising the steps of contacting a biomedical implant having a surface comprising titanium with an acidic solution comprising a titanium precursor capable of hydrolysis to titanium for a time sufficient to epitaxially grow titania nanorods on the surface. Preferably, the titanium precursor is selected from the group consisting of titanium butoxide, TTIP and titanium tetrachloride. Carrying out the method provides a biomedical implant having a surface having nanorods comprising at least 50% titania extending therefrom, wherein the nanorods terminate in a substantially conical tip, wherein the nanorods have a density on the implant of at least 10 nanorods/um2.

Abstract: A biomedical implant having a surface having nanorods comprising at least 50% titania extending therefrom, wherein the nanorods are substantially needle-like having an average diameter of less than 50 nm, wherein the nanorods have an areal density of at least 25 nanorods/um2, preferably obtained by contacting a biomedical implant having a surface comprising titanium with an acidic solution comprising ethylene glycol and a titania precursor capable of hydrolysis to titania for a time sufficient to epitaxially grow titania nanorods on the surface.

Abstract: The use of red or near infrared light upon neurons of the lumbar plexus that are in distress due to retraction-induced ischemia. The surgeon may protect nerves made ischemic in the surgery by: a) making an incision in a patient, b) inserting an access device into the patient through the incision to at least partially create a path to a spine of the patient, and c) irradiating nervous tissue adjacent the path with an amount of NIR or red light effective to provide neuroprotection.

Abstract: An orthopedic device for implanting between adjacent vertebrae comprising: an arcuate balloon and a hardenable material within said balloon. In some embodiments, the balloon has a footprint that substantially corresponds to a perimeter of a vertebral endplate. An inflatable device is inserted through a cannula into an intervertebral space and oriented so that, upon expansion, a natural angle between vertebrae will be at least partially restored. At least one component selected from the group consisting of a load-bearing component and an osteobiologic component is directed into the inflatable device through a fluid communication means.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are hydroxyethylquercetin glycosides, including compounds of Structural Formulas I, II, III and IV. The compounds disclosed are useful for inhibiting norepinephrine metabolism and treating antenatal and postnatal depression in subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are hydroxyethylquercetin glycosides, including compounds of Structural Formulas I, II, III and IV. The compounds disclosed are useful for inhibiting norepinephrine metabolism and treating antenatal and postnatal depression in subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: The use of red or near infrared light upon neurons of the lumbar plexus that are in distress due to retraction-induced ischemia. The surgeon may protect nerves made ischemic in the surgery by: a) making an incision in a patient, b) inserting an access device into the patient through the incision to at least partially create a path to a spine of the patient, and c) irradiating nervous tissue adjacent the path with an amount of NIR or red light effective to provide neuroprotection.

Abstract: An orthopedic device for implanting between adjacent vertebrae comprising: an arcuate balloon and a hardenable material within said balloon. In some embodiments, the balloon has a footprint that substantially corresponds to a perimeter of a vertebral endplate. An inflatable device is inserted through a cannula into an intervertebral space and oriented so that, upon expansion, a natural angle between vertebrae will be at least partially restored. At least one component selected from the group consisting of a load-bearing component and an osteobiologic component is directed into the inflatable device through a fluid communication means.

Abstract: An orthopedic device for implanting between adjacent vertebrae comprising: an arcuate balloon and a hardenable material within said balloon. In some embodiments, the balloon has a footprint that substantially corresponds to a perimeter of a vertebral endplate. An inflatable device is inserted through a cannula into an intervertebral space and oriented so that, upon expansion, a natural angle between vertebrae will be at least partially restored. At least one component selected from the group consisting of a load-bearing component and an osteobiologic component is directed into the inflatable device through a fluid communication means.

Abstract: A method comprising: a) placing a light-emitting portion of a device comprising a near infrared LED against an eyelid of a person having a brain in a location between an upper portion of an eye and a corresponding eye socket of the person, b) moving the device posteriorly so that at least a portion thereof sits within a portion of an outer region of the eye socket, and c) actuating the LED to deliver near infrared light to an orbitofrontal cortex of the person.

Abstract: A device for treating the brain includes a light source configured to emit near infrared light. The device also includes a collimator configured to receive the near infrared light emitted by the light emitter. The collimator is further configured to collimate the near infrared light. The device also includes an optic configured to focus collimated light. A reflector of the device is configured to change a direction of the collimated light. The reflector is at a distal end of the device, and the distal end is configured to fit between an upper portion of an eyelid of a patient and an orbital socket of the patient.

Abstract: A device adapted to deliver red/NIR light through an eyelid of a patient, the device comprising: a) a nose bridge, b) a first orbital rim adapted to encircle a first eye, wherein the first orbital rim is attached to the bridge, and c) a red/NIR LED attached to the rim.

Abstract: An expandable intervertebral fusion cage is independently expandable vertically and laterally. The fusion cage includes a cage body that can receive an expansion member that causes the fusion cage to expand vertically. The cage body is responsive to a compressive force to move to an expanded lateral position, whereby the fusion cage defines a substantially circular annular profile.

Abstract: An NIR light emitting device has a flat NIR light emitter attached to a distal end of a heat pipe on its lower side and an optically-transparent, thermal insulator on its upper side. The proximal end of the heat pipe is thermally connected to a cooling element. The light emitter is connected to a power source to irradiate NIR light.

Abstract: A device for treating the brain includes a light source configured to emit near infrared light. The device also includes a collimator configured to receive the near infrared light emitted by the light emitter. The collimator is further configured to collimate the near infrared light. The device also includes an optic configured to focus collimated light. A reflector of the device is configured to change a direction of the collimated light. The reflector is at a distal end of the device, and the distal end is configured to fit between an upper portion of an eyelid of a patient and an orbital socket of the patient.

Abstract: An NIR light emitting device has a flat NIR light emitter attached to a distal end of a heat pipe on its lower side and an optically-transparent, thermal insulator on its upper side. The proximal end of the heat pipe is thermally connected to a cooling element. The light emitter is connected to a power source to irradiate NIR light.

Abstract: A device for treating the brain includes a light source configured to emit near infrared light. The device also includes a collimator configured to receive the near infrared light emitted by the light emitter. The collimator is further configured to collimate the near infrared light. The device also includes an optic configured to focus collimated light. A reflector of the device is configured to change a direction of the collimated light. The reflector is at a distal end of the device, and the distal end is configured to fit between an upper portion of an eyelid of a patient and an orbital socket of the patient.

Abstract: An orthopedic device for implanting between adjacent vertebrae comprising: an arcuate balloon and a hardenable material within said balloon. In some embodiments, the balloon has a footprint that substantially corresponds to a perimeter of a vertebral endplate. An inflatable device is inserted through a cannula into an intervertebral space and oriented so that, upon expansion, a natural angle between vertebrae will be at least partially restored. At least one component selected from the group consisting of a load-bearing component and an osteobiologic component is directed into the inflatable device through a fluid communication means.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are hydroxyethylquercetin glycosides, including compounds of Structural Formulas I, II, III and IV. The compounds disclosed are useful for inhibiting norepinephrine metabolism and treating antenatal and postnatal depression in subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to local administration of a bone-forming agent and at least one anti-resorptive agent to treat osteoporosis and related disorders.