Patents by Inventor Thomas Martini

Thomas Martini has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20070164526
    Abstract: A lawn and garden cart has a frame and an axle attached to the frame. A pair of wheels are attached to the axle, each wheel being rotatably attached to an opposing end of the axle. A longitudinal tow bar is attached to the frame at a first end, the tow bar including a connector at a second distal end. The cart further includes a container having a base, a plurality of generally vertical sidewalls and an angled rear wall, the container being pivotally attached to the frame and releasably coupled to the tow bar.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2007
    Publication date: July 19, 2007
    Applicant: OHIO STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
    Inventors: THOMAS MARTINI, RODGER HAYS, MARK ZELLEFROW, JASON MOORE, KEN HOFFMAN, FREDERICK FEENEY, KEVIN CAHALAN, RICHARD BIGGS, TOM HAYS, HARLAN PEDEN, DALE BAUMAN, SEAN SVENDSEN
  • Publication number: 20060165981
    Abstract: A method has been found for brightening synthetic fibers and plastics. In this method, a granulate optical brightener is incorporated into the synthetic fibers or plastics, the granulated optical brightener being obtained via compacting of an optical brightener in powder form in a pressure compactor under a pressure of from 3 to 50 kNewton/cm of tube length and then comminuting the resultant compactate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2003
    Publication date: July 27, 2006
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Jean-Luc Mura
  • Publication number: 20050154085
    Abstract: The invention relates to granulated optical brightening agents that are coated with a wax.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2002
    Publication date: July 14, 2005
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Alexander Lerch, Hans Metz
  • Publication number: 20050101703
    Abstract: In the production of polyester from a polyol, preferably di-alcohol, and a polycarboxylic acid, preferably dicarboxylic acid, an optical brightener is added in the esterification process whose structure is free from open-chain ethylenic double bonds and as a result is chemically stable to the free acid used.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2002
    Publication date: May 12, 2005
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Alexander Lerch, Gerhard Zirkenbach
  • Publication number: 20010031806
    Abstract: An optical brightener mixture comprising
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2001
    Publication date: October 18, 2001
    Inventors: Thomas Lutkenhorst, Thomas Martini, Joseph Thomas Craddock
  • Patent number: 6120704
    Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of optical brighteners comprising nonionic polyester brighteners and anionic or nonionic polyamide brighteners, which develop a synergistic effect. The brighteners of the invention are suitable for polyamide and polyurethane fabrics but also for blends of these fabrics with other natural or synthetic fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Helmut Neunzerling
  • Patent number: 5904739
    Abstract: Storage-stable liquid brightener formulations essentially comprise a basic optical brightener, an aprotic polar organic solvent and an acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1999
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Petra Rothe
  • Patent number: 5389280
    Abstract: Stable and homogeneous aqueous formulations of surfactantsStable and homogeneous aqueous formulations of surfactants having an HLB value of less than or equal to 13, which additionally contain a compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl, phenyl, alkylphenyl or phenalkyl having in each case 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain or cyclohexyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or one of the radicals mentioned for R.sup.1, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the nitrogen atom, are a heterocyclic radical, M is an alkali metal cation, an ammonium cation or one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal or aluminium cation and m and n in each case independently of one another are numbers from 6 to 8.By the presence of the compounds of the formula I, it is possible to prepare stable and homogeneous aqueous formulations even from those surfactants which are otherwise only sparingly soluble or not soluble at all in water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Karl-Heinz Keil, Ignaz Wimmer
  • Patent number: 5230711
    Abstract: Water-soluble sulphur dyes can be applied to cellulose without reducing agents, without added salt and without oxidising agents if the cellulose has been grafted with a polymer obtained by polymerisation of at least one N-containing basic monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1993
    Assignee: Cassella AG
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Keil, Thomas Martini
  • Patent number: 5131913
    Abstract: Process for producing pattern effects when dyeing or printing textile material in the absence of alkali or reducing agents, which comprises pretreating the textile material with a cationizing agent, drying, applying an oxidizing agent in the form of a pattern, drying and dyeing or printing with reactive, direct, acid, water-soluble sulfur dyes or pigment dyes in the absence of any alkali or reducing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Thomas Martini
  • Patent number: 5006129
    Abstract: Process for dyeing textile material with pigment dyes, which comprises1. pretreating the textile material with a polymer which consists wholly or partly of monomeric units of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.22)alkyl which may be interrupted by --CO--NH-- or --NH--CO--, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or methyl, and Y.sup.- is a monovalent anion or one equivalent of a polyvalent anion,2. then dyeing with a pigment dye in the presence of a leveling or dispersing agent by the exhaust method and if necessary3. treating the dyeing in a liquor with a pigment binder and subsequently fixing it.This process makes it possible to dye textile material, in particular ready-made jeans garments, with pigment dyes by an exhaust method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Karl-Heinz Keil, Ulrich Karsunky, Klaus Sternberger
  • Patent number: 4814453
    Abstract: New optical brighteners of the general formula ##STR1## in which R denotes hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenyl, alkylphenyl or xylyl,X denotes a C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 -alkylene group or a bridge member of the formula --X.sup.1 --(OX.sup.2).sub.n -- in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 denote C.sub.2 H.sub.4 or C.sub.3 H.sub.7 and n denotes 1 or 2 and Me denotes a proton, an alkali metal cation or a cation NH.sub.2 R.sup.1 R.sup.2 in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydrogen, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1989
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erich Schinzel, Thomas Martini
  • Patent number: 4791205
    Abstract: Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which n denotes 1 or 2,X denotes an OMe group,Me denotes a proton, an alkali metal cation or an optionally substituted ammonium cation,R denotes hydrogen, a lower alkyl group or halogen, and, in the event thatn is 1,X also denotes an --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 group in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydrogen or a lower alkyl group,a process for their preparation and their use as optical brighteners, especially for polyamide fibers and wool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erich Schinzel, Hans Frischkorn, Thomas Martini
  • Patent number: 4595756
    Abstract: Cationic compounds of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R denotes alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, phenylalkyl, or phenoxyalkyl,R' denotes alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, benzyl, or allyl andX.sup.(-) denotes a colorless anion, process for their manufacture and their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1986
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Norbert Schonberger, Erich Schinzel, Thomas Martini, Gunter Rosch
  • Patent number: 4508900
    Abstract: Cationic compounds of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R denotes alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, phenylalkyl, or phenoxyalkyl,R' denotes alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, benzyl, or allyl andX.sup.(-) denotes a colorless anion,process for their manufacture and their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1985
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Norbert Schonberger, Erich Schinzel, Thomas Martini, Gunter Rosch
  • Patent number: 4447350
    Abstract: Mixtures of optical brighteners consisting of 1 to 60% by weight of a brightener from the bisbenzoxazolylnaphthalene series and 99 to 40% by weight of one or more brighteners of the formulae 2 to 10 listed in the description.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1984
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Erich Schinzel, Hans Frischkorn, Herbert Friedrich, Heinz Probst
  • Patent number: 4416795
    Abstract: Mixtures of optical brighteners composed of(a) 1 to 99% by weight of one or more compounds of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 can be identical or different and denote hydrogen, chlorine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 carbalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy and(b) 99 to 1% by weight of one or more compounds of the formulae ##STR2## in which n denotes 0 or 1, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 denote identical or different radicals from the group comprising hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, carboxyl, carboalkoxy, carboxamide or alkyl sulfonates, and two adjacent radicals R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 together can also represent a benzene ring, a lower alkylene group or a 1,3-dioxapropylene group, and B denotes a cyano group, a carboxylate group or a carboxamide group or a 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group, a 1,3,5-oxadiazol-2-yl group, a phenyl group or a 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1983
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Hans Frischkorn, Erich Schinzel, Heinz Probst
  • Patent number: 4400294
    Abstract: Mixtures of optical brighteners consisting of(a) 1 to 99 weight % of one or several compounds of the formula 1 ##STR1## (b) 99 to 1 weight % of one or several compounds of the formula 2 ##STR2## wherein n is 0 or 1,X is oxygen or sulfur,B is a group of the formulae ##STR3## and the other substituents are defined a specified in the description.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1983
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Gunter Rosch
  • Patent number: 4336155
    Abstract: Mixtures of optical brighteners consisting of 5 to 95% by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which A denotes a o- or p-cyanophenyl group, and 95 to 5% by weight of one or more further optical brighteners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1982
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Rudiger Erckel, Horst Fruhbeis, Gunter Rosch, Heinz Probst
  • Patent number: 4330427
    Abstract: Mixtures of optical brighteners consisting of 5 to 95 parts by weight of a mixture consisting of 0 to 80% by weight of the compound of the formula 1 ##STR1## 20 to 100% by weight of the compound of the formula 2 ##STR2## and 0 to 80% by weight of the compound of the formula 3 ##STR3## and 95 to 5% by weight of one or more other optical brighteners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1982
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Martini, Rudiger Erckel, Horst Fruhbeis, Gunter Rosch, Heinz Probst