Abstract: An animal food has a soft, chewy texture and a low water activity, includes starches such as wheat flour, wheat gluten, glycerin, soy flour, and high fructose corn syrup; a source of protein such as wheat gluten; polyols such as propylene glycol; distilled mono-glycerides; and a source of fat such as animal-based and vegetable-based fats, and preferably has a springiness, resilience, and hardness within a desired range. The animal food is preferably extruded.

Abstract: Treats have a water activity of less than 0.5 and good organoleptic properties. A method for obtaining such treats having low water activity involves injection molding a dough made from a polyol and at least one of a source of casein and a source of starch.

Abstract: An animal toy having two end portions and a shaft releasably connectable between the two end portions has a treat-retaining portion located on the shaft. A method for adjusting a toy for an animal having a muzzle, front teeth and back teeth adjusts the distance between opposing end portions such that during chewing, the treat portion can only come into contact with the front teeth of the animal.

Abstract: Treats have a water activity of less than 0.5 and good organoleptic properties. A method for obtaining such treats having low water activity involves injection molding a dough made from a polyol and at least one of a source of casein and a source of starch.

Abstract: A process for treating green or partially roasted coffee beans to improve flavor and reduce bitterness in the resulting roast and ground coffee product is disclosed. The green or partially roasted beans are treated with a solution containing cell-wall-digesting, cell-storage-component-digesting or phenol oxidase enzymes under a pressure of at least about 250 psi. The treated beans are then dried, roasted to their final roast color and ground in a conventional manner to provide roast and ground coffee products having "Toddy"-like aroma and flavor. Sugars and foodgrade bases can also be included in the enzyme-containing solution to enhance the level of desirable coffee aroma and flavor components.