Abstract: A circular cutting insert includes a top surface having a top edge portion, a side surface having a clearance surface and a clearance edge portion. A cutting edge is formed between the clearance edge portion and the top edge portion. The clearance edge portion and the top edge portion form a wedge angle. The wedge angle varies as a function of circumferential position about a central axis of the insert relative to a point on the cutting edge.

Abstract: A circular cutting insert includes a top surface having a top edge portion, a side surface having a clearance surface and a clearance edge portion. A cutting edge is formed between the clearance edge portion and the top edge portion. The clearance edge portion and the top edge portion form a wedge angle. The wedge angle varies as a function of circumferential position about a central axis of the insert relative to a point on the cutting edge.

Abstract: A double-sided indexable cutting insert includes a top side and a bottom side interconnected by an edge surface. A plurality of upper major cutting edges are formed at a transition between the top side and the edge surface, and a plurality of lower major cutting edges are formed at a transition between the bottom side and the edge surface. Adjacently situated major cutting edges at each of the top and bottom sides are interconnected by corner cutting edges disposed along respective corners of the insert. Each corner cutting edge includes a minor cutting edge and a nose cutting edge. The nose cutting edge extends to the respective minor cutting edge from a respective major cutting edge. A portion of the edge surface disposed to one side of a bisector of each corner extends from a nose cutting edge of the top side towards a minor cutting edge on the bottom side and forms a downwardly facing step substantially midway between the top and bottom sides.

Abstract: A double-sided indexable cutting insert includes a top side and a bottom side interconnected by an edge surface. A plurality of upper major cutting edges are formed at a transition between the top side and the edge surface, and a plurality of lower major cutting edges are formed at a transition between the bottom side and the edge surface. Adjacently situated major cutting edges at each of the top and bottom sides are interconnected by corner cutting edges disposed along respective corners of the insert. Each corner cutting edge includes a minor cutting edge and a nose cutting edge. The nose cutting edge extends to the respective minor cutting edge from a respective major cutting edge. A portion of the edge surface disposed to one side of a bisector of each corner extends from a nose cutting edge of the top side towards a minor cutting edge on the bottom side and forms a downwardly facing step substantially midway between the top and bottom sides.

Abstract: A turning insert, preferably for internal machining, includes a polygonal body of hard wear resistant material, which has an upper surface and a lower surface provided in separate substantially parallel planes and a number of side surfaces each interconnecting the upper and lower surfaces. A first side surface is a leading edge surface, and a second side surface is a trailing edge surface during machining. At least one chip former is provided. At least one rounded cutting corner having cutting edges is formed at an intersection of the two side surfaces. The cutting corner defines a bisector plane. The chip former is asymmetrically arranged relative to the bisector plane. The chip former has a surface that is provided in the plane of the upper surface. The surface is provided at substantially one side of the bisector plane and the convex portion of the chip former has a lower edge intersected by the bisector plane at least twice.