Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating disorders of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and other disorders in a mammal, including a human, by administering to the mammal a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist. It also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating disorders of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and other disorders in a mammal, including a human, by administering to the mammal a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist. It also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for representation of sign in an encoding scheme. An embodiment of the present invention provides a variable bit length binary representation of the absolute value of integer data and then appends a single bit representing the sign of the original integer data. According to one embodiment, the present invention uses the trailing sign bit to specify the sign of the integer being coded. This scheme is much simpler to encode and decode than other schemes that use sign representations for variable-length bit sequences, especially for data that is roughly symmetric about zero, or can be efficiently mapped to this rough symmetry. In another embodiment, if the present invention is used on data sets where there is a most frequently occurring value, the locations of the most frequently recurring value are exhaustively cataloged through some other means, and the variable-length codes are modified to remove the representation of this value.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed for the treatment of obesity, an overweight condition and compulsive overeating. The pharmaceutical compositions are comprised of a therapeutically effective combination of a nicotine receptor partial agonist and an anti-obesity agent or weight loss facilitator or promoter and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The method of using these compounds is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition and method of treatment of diseases of cognitive dysfunction in a mammal comprising administration of a nicotine receptor partial agonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, butylcholinesterase inhibitor, an estrogenic agent, selective estrogen receptor modulator or muscarinic agonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The nicotine receptor partial agonist and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, butylcholinesterase inhibitor, estrogen, selective estrogen receptor modulator or muscarinic agonist are present in amounts that render the composition effective enhancing cognition or in the treatment of diseases of cognitive dysfunction including but not limited to Alzheimer's Disease, mild cognitive impairment, age-related cognitive decline, vascular dementia, Parkinson's disease dementia, Huntington's Disease, Stroke, TBI, AIDS associated dementia and schizophrenia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating disorders of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and other disorders in a mammal, including a human, by administering to the mammal a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist. It also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating various CNS and other disorders by adminstering fluoroalkoxybenzylamino derivatives of nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds, and specifically, by administering compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain benzoamide piperidine containing compounds and related compounds that exhibit activity as NK-1 receptor antagonists, (e.g., substance P receptor antagonists), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to their use in the treatment and prevention of central nervous system disorders, inflammatory disorders, cardiovascular disorders, ophthalmic disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, disorders caused by helicobacter pylori, disorders of the immune system, urinary incontinence, pain, migraine, emesis, angiogenesis and other disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for distributed intraframe transmission. In one embodiment of the present invention, digital images are divided into regions. In this embodiment, an I-frame is not transmitted all at once. Instead, in each transmission, a region of the image is compressed without using interframe compression while the rest of the image is compressed using interframe compression. The region transmitted without interframe compression changes with each transmission. Thus, over the course of several transmissions every region of the image is transmitted without interframe compression. A transmission schedule controls the transmission of I-frame data for an entire image over the course of several frame transmissions. In one embodiment, a digital image is divided into M regions, and one region is transmitted without using interframe compression in each frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating disorders of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and other disorders in a mammal, including a human, by administering to the mammal a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist. It also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a CNS-penetrant &agr;7 nicotinic receptor agonist.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating various CNS and other disorders by adminstering fluoroalkoxybenzylamino derivatives of nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds, and specifically, by administering compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The pharmaceutical compositions are comprised of a therapeutically effective combination of a nicotine receptor partial agonist and an anti-ADHD agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The method of using these compounds is also disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed for the treatment of obesity, an overweight condition and compulsive overeating. The pharmaceutical compositions are comprised of a therapeutically effective combination of a nicotine receptor partial agonist and an anti-obesity agent or weight loss facilitator or promoter and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The method of using these compounds is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition and method of treatment of diseases of cognitive dysfunction in a mammal comprising administration of a nicotine receptor partial agonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, butylcholinesterase inhibitor, an estrogenic agent, selective estrogen receptor modulator or muscarinic agonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The nicotine receptor partial agonist and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, butylcholinesterase inhibitor, estrogen, selective estrogen receptor modulator or muscarinic agonist are present in amounts that render the composition effective enhancing cognition or in the treatment of diseases of cognitive dysfunction including but not limited to Alzheimer's Disease, mild cognitive impairment, age-related cognitive decline, vascular dementia, Parkinson's disease dementia, Huntington's Disease, Stroke, TBI, AIDS associated dementia and schizophrenia.