Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiplexer/demultiplexer with a connection for inputting and/or outputting an optical signal which has signal components of different wavelengths, a carrier plate (8) with at least one wavelength-sensitive element (11), a focussing member (13) with at least two focussing elements (14, 14?) as well as a detector or signal-generator plate (1), on which at least two detectors (4) or signal generators are arranged. To achieve this object, it is proposed according to the invention that both carrier plate (8) and focussing member (13) are connected to the detector or signal-generator plate (1).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiplexer/demultiplexer with a connection for inputting and/or outputting an optical signal which has signal components of different wavelengths, a carrier plate (8) with at least one wavelength-sensitive element (11), a focussing member (13) with at least two focussing elements (14, 14?) as well as a detector or signal-generator plate (1), on which at least two detectors (4) or signal generators are arranged. To achieve this, it is proposed according to the invention that the focussing member (13) has at least one fiber stop, preferably formed integrally with the focussing member for adjusting a waveguide, and is connected to the detector or signal-generator plate (1) or to the carrier plate (8) via an elastic connecting element (23).

Abstract: An optical structure comprising a first and a second component and a connecting element which connects the two components and which has at least two spring elements. The two components have an extremely high level of positional and angular accuracy relative to each other even with major fluctuations in temperature and each spring element has a spring constant at least twice as great in two respective mutually perpendicular spatial directions as in the third spatial direction perpendicular to the first two spatial directions, referred to as the elasticity direction, wherein the two spring elements have elasticity directions which do not extend parallel to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiplexer/demultiplexer with a connection for inputting and/or outputting an optical signal which has signal components of different wavelengths, a carrier plate (8) with at least one wavelength-sensitive element (11), a focussing member (13) with at least two focussing elements (14, 14?) as well as a detector or signal-generator plate (1), on which at least two detectors (4) or signal generators are arranged. To achieve this, it is proposed according to the invention that the focussing member (13) has at least one fibre stop, preferably formed integrally with the focussing member for adjusting a waveguide, and is connected to the detector or signal-generator plate (1) or to the carrier plate (8) via an elastic connecting element (23).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiplexer/demultiplexer with a connection for inputting and/or outputting an optical signal which has signal components of different wavelengths, a carrier plate (8) with at least one wavelength-sensitive element (11), a focussing member (13) with at least two focussing elements (14, 14?) as well as a detector or signal-generator plate (1), on which at least two detectors (4) or signal generators are arranged. To achieve this object, it is proposed according to the invention that both carrier plate (8) and focussing member (13) are connected to the detector or signal-generator plate (1).

Abstract: A method for laser scanning microscopy is characterized by the use of encapsulated fiber multiplexers from the telecommunications field for combining the beams of a plurality of lasers of different wavelengths and coupling them together into a laser scanning microscope and by corresponding beam combiners. Light-conducting guides to which different lasers can be coupled, preferably by light guides, are advantageously guided out of an encapsulated component.

Abstract: The invention concerns a structure comprising a first and a second component and a connecting element which connects the two components and which has at least two spring elements. In order to provide a structure and in particular an optical structure of the above-mentioned kind in which the two components have an extremely high level of positional and angular accuracy relative to each other even with major fluctuations in temperature it is proposed according to the invention that each spring element has a spring constant at least twice as great in two respective mutually perpendicular spatial directions as in the third spatial direction perpendicular to the first two spatial directions, referred to as the elasticity direction, wherein the two spring elements have elasticity directions which do not extend parallel to each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for splitting a beam of electromagnetic waves comprising several wavelength components into a plurality of separate beams of discrete wavelengths (demultiplexing) comprises means for coupling and decoupling the beams and at least one filter impinged upon the beams at different angles of incidence. One objective is to provide devices for multiplexing and demultiplexing optical signals which can be produced economically and that require little space for greater suitability in microelectronics.

Abstract: A temperature compensation method for an optical component using at least one cut-off or band-pass filter and beam-guiding optics is provided. An object of the invention is to provide a method with which an optical component can be operated with a temperature-dependent band pass, or cut-off filter across a wide range of temperatures. The method features orientation of the beam relative to the cut-off or band pass filter which changes subject to the temperature of the component.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for the fabrication of an optical component with at least one fiber taper receptacle and a coupled fiber taper For this, a microstructure body is first made by coating a substrate with resist, the height of the resist diminishing essentially continuously across one region of the substrate. Next, the resist is exposed to synchrotron radiation through a mask and then developed. By electroforming and molding methods, such as micro injection molding, replicas of the microstructure body are created in plastic, for example. The invention further concerns an optical component, which has at least one fiber taper receptacle and one coupled fiber taper. The fiber taper receptacle is configured as a trough with essentially rectangular cross section. The trough height and width decrease essentially continuously across at least one region.