Patents by Inventor Thomas R. Gingeras

Thomas R. Gingeras has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6632605
    Abstract: This invention provides methods of performing nucleic acid hybridization assays on high-density substrate-bound oligonucleotide arrays involving including in the hybridization mixture an isostabilizing agent, a denaturing agent or a renaturation accelerant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2003
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Maureen T. Cronin, Garry Miyada, Mark Trulson, Thomas R. Gingeras, Glenn McGall, Claire Robinson, Michelle Smedsrud-Oval
  • Publication number: 20030157529
    Abstract: In some embodiments of the invention, methods are provided to interrogate the transcriptional activity. The methods employ hybridization of a large number of oligonucleotide probes with nucleic acid derived from RNAs in a cellular compartment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2002
    Publication date: August 21, 2003
    Applicant: Affymetrix, INC.
    Inventor: Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6548257
    Abstract: This invention provides methods of monitoring the expression levels of a multiplicity of genes. The methods involve hybridizing a nucleic acid sample to a high density array of oligonucleotide probes where the high density array contains oligonucleotide probes complementary to subsequences of target nucleic acids in the nucleic acid sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: David J. Lockhart, Eugene L. Brown, Gordon G. Wong, Mark Chee, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Publication number: 20030059815
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods for sequencing and mapping genetic markers in polynucleotide sequences using Type-IIs restriction endonucleases. The methods herein described result in the “capturing” and determination of specific oligonucleotide sequences located adjacent to Type-IIs restriction sites. The resulting sequences are useful as effective markers for use in genetic mapping, screening and manipulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2002
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Applicant: Affymetrix, INC.
    Inventors: Ronald J. Sapolsky, Robert J. Lipshutz, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6509160
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods for sequencing and mapping genetic markers in polynucleotide sequences using Type-IIs restriction endonucleases. The methods herein described result in the “capturing” and determination of specific oligonucleotide sequences located adjacent to Type-IIs restriction sites. The resulting sequences are useful as effective markers for use in genetic mapping, screening and manipulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2003
    Assignee: Affymetric, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald J. Sapolsky, Robert J. Lipshutz, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Publication number: 20030013114
    Abstract: This invention provides nucleic acid affinity matrices that bear a large number of different nucleic acid affinity ligands allowing the simultaneous selection and removal of a large number of preselected nucleic acids from the sample. Methods of producing such affinity matrices are also provided. In general the methods involve the steps of a) providing a nucleic acid amplification template array comprising a surface to which are attached at least 50 oligonucleotides having different nucleic acid sequences, and wherein each different oligonucleotide is localized in a predetermined region of said surface, the density of said oligonucleotides is greater than about 60 different oligonucleotides per 1 cm2, and all of said different oligonucleotides have an identical terminal 3′ nucleic acid sequence and an identical terminal 5′ nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2002
    Publication date: January 16, 2003
    Applicant: Affymetrix, INC.
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, MacDonald S. Morris, Mark S. Chee, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Publication number: 20030008292
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods for sequencing and mapping genetic markers in polynucleotide sequences using Type-IIs restriction endonucleases. The methods herein described result in the “capturing” and determination of specific oligonucleotide sequences located adjacent to Type-IIs restriction-sites. The resulting sequences are useful as effective markers for use in genetic mapping, screening and manipulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2001
    Publication date: January 9, 2003
    Inventors: Ronald J. Sapolsky, Robert J. Lipshutz, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6440677
    Abstract: Nucleic acid affinity matrices that bear a large number of different nucleic acid affinity ligands allowing the simultaneous selection and removal of a large number of preselected nucleic acids from the sample. Methods of producing such affinity matrices are also provided. In general the methods involve the steps of a) providing a nucleic acid amplification template array comprising a surface to which are attached at least 50 oligonucleotides having different nucleic acid sequences, and wherein each different oligonucleotide is localized in a predetermined region of the surface, the density of the oligonucleotides is greater than about 60 different oligonucleotides per 1 cm2, and all of the different oligonucleotides have an identical terminal 3′ nucleic acid sequence and an identical terminal 5′ nucleic acid sequence. b) amplifying the multiplicity of oligonucleotides to provide a pool of amplified nucleic acids; and c) attaching the pool of nucleic acids to a solid support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, MacDonald S. Morris, Mark S. Chee, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6410229
    Abstract: This invention provides methods of monitoring the expression levels of a multiplicity of genes. The methods involve hybridizing a nucleic acid sample to a high density array of oligonucleotide probes where the high density array contains oligonucleotide probes complementary to subsequences of target nucleic acids in the nucleic acid sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: David J. Lockhart, Eugene L. Brown, Gordon G. Wong, Mark S. Chee, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Publication number: 20010053526
    Abstract: This invention provides nucleic acid affinity matrices that bear a large number of different nucleic acid affinity ligands allowing the simultaneous selection and removal of a large number of preselected nucleic acids from the sample. Methods of producing such affinity matrices are also provided. In general the methods involve the steps of a) providing a nucleic acid amplification template array comprising a surface to which are attached at least 50 oligonucleotides having different nucleic acid sequences, and wherein each different oligonucleotide is localized in a predetermined region of said surface, the density of said oligonucleotides is greater than about 60 different oligonucleotides per 1 cm2, and all of said different oligonucleotides have an identical terminal 3′ nucleic acid sequence and an identical terminal 5′ nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2001
    Publication date: December 20, 2001
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, MacDonald S. Morris, Mark S. Chee, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6291181
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods for sequencing and mapping genetic markers in polynucleotide sequences using Type-IIs restriction endonucleases. The methods herein described result in the “capturing” and determination of specific oligonucleotide sequences located adjacent to Type-IIs restriction sites. The resulting sequences are useful as effective markers for use in genetic mapping, screening and manipulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2001
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald J. Sapolsky, Robert J. Lipshutz, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6280950
    Abstract: This invention provides nucleic acid affinity matrices that bear a large number of different nucleic acid affinity ligands allowing the simultaneous selection and removal of a large number of preselected nucleic acids from the sample. Methods of producing such affinity matrices are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, MacDonald S. Morris, Mark S. Chee, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6228575
    Abstract: This invention provides oligonucleotide based arrays and methods for speciating and phenotyping organisms, for example, using oligonucleotide sequences based on the Mycobacterium tuberculosis rpoB gene. The groups or species to which an organism belongs may be determined by comparing hybridization patterns of target nucleic acid from the organism to hybridization patterns in a database.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas R. Gingeras, David Mack, Mark S. Chee, Anthony J. Berno, Lubert Stryer, Ghassan Ghandour, Ching Wang
  • Patent number: 6045996
    Abstract: This invention provides methods of performing nucleic acid hybridization assays on high-density substrate-bound oligonucleotide arrays involving including in the hybridization mixture an isostabilizing agent, a denaturing agent or a renaturation accelerant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Maureen T. Cronin, Charles Garrett Miyada, Mark Trulson, Thomas R. Gingeras, Glenn McGall, Claire Robinson, Michelle Oval
  • Patent number: 6040138
    Abstract: This invention provides methods of monitoring the expression levels of a multiplicity of genes. The methods involve hybridizing a nucleic acid sample to a high density array of oligonucleotide probes where the high density array contains oligonucleotide probes complementary to subsequences of target nucleic acids in the nucleic acid sample. In one embodiment, the method involves providing a pool of target nucleic acids comprising RNA transcripts of one or more target genes, or nucleic acids derived from the RNA transcripts, hybridizing said pool of nucleic acids to an array of oligonucleotide probes immobilized on surface, where the array comprising more than 100 different oligonucleotides and each different oligonucleotide is localized in a predetermined region of the surface, the density of the different oligonucleotides is greater than about 60 different oligonucleotides per 1 cm.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: David J. Lockhart, Eugene L. Brown, Gordon G. Wong, Mark S. Chee, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6027894
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods for sequencing and mapping genetic markers in polynucleotide sequences using Type-IIs restriction endonucleases. The methods herein described result in the "capturing" and determination of specific oligonucleotide sequences located adjacent to Type-IIs restriction sites. The resulting sequences are useful as effective markers for use in genetic mapping, screening and manipulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald J. Sapolsky, Robert J. Lipshutz, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 6013440
    Abstract: This invention provides nucleic acid affinity matrices that bear a large number of different nucleic acid affinity ligands allowing the simultaneous selection and removal of a large number of preselected nucleic acids from the sample. Methods of producing such affinity matrices are also provided. In general the methods involve the steps of a) providing a nucleic acid amplification template array comprising a surface to which are attached at least 50 oligonucleotides having different nucleic acid sequences, and wherein each different oligonucleotide is localized in a predetermined region of said surface, the density of said oligonucleotides is greater than about 60 different oligonucleotides per 1 cm.sup.2, and all of said different oligonucleotides have an identical terminal 3' nucleic acid sequence and an identical terminal 5' nucleic acid sequence. b) amplifying said multiplicity of oligonucleotides to provide a pool of amplified nucleic acids; and c) attaching the pool of nucleic acids to a solid support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Lipshutz, MacDonald S. Morris, Mark S. Chee, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 5861242
    Abstract: The invention provides an array of oligonucleotide probes immobilized on a solid support for analysis of a target sequence from a human immunodeficiency virus. The array comprises at least four sets of oligonucleotide probes 9 to 21 nucleotides in length. A first probe set has a probe corresponding to each nucleotide in a reference sequence from a human immunodeficiency virus. A probe is related to its corresponding nucleotide by being exactly complementary to a subsequence of the reference sequence that includes the corresponding nucleotide. Thus, each probe has a position, designated an interrogation position, that is occupied by a complementary nucleotide to the corresponding nucleotide. The three additional probe sets each have a corresponding probe for each probe in the first probe set. Thus, for each nucleotide in the reference sequence, there are four corresponding probes, one from each of the probe sets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Chee, Thomas R. Gingeras, Stephen P. A. Fodor, Earl A. Hubble, MacDonald S. Morris
  • Patent number: 5710000
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods for sequencing and mapping genetic markers in polynucleotide sequences using Type-IIs restriction endonucleases. The methods herein described result in the "capturing" and determination of specific oligonucleotide sequences located adjacent to Type-IIs restriction sites. The resulting sequences are useful as effective markers for use in genetic mapping, screening and manipulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: Affymetrix, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald J. Sapolsky, Robert J. Lipshutz, Thomas R. Gingeras
  • Patent number: 5055393
    Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for determining the sex of Bovine embryos and fetuses employing male-specific oligonucleotides in nucleic acid probe hybridization assay methods to assay the genomic DNA of embryonic or fetal cells for the presence of male-specific sequences.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1991
    Assignee: Salk Institute Biotechnology/Industrial Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Deborah Y. Kwoh, Thomas R. Gingeras