Abstract: Flight data recorder receives from an aircraft a data stream specifying values for flight data parameters while an aircraft is in flight. The flight data recorder stores the values in a crash survivable non-volatile memory unit of the flight data recorder. The flight data recorder determines an occurrence during flight of an exception condition based on an evaluation of at least one exception parameter. Responsive to determining the occurrence of the exception condition, the flight data recorder wirelessly communicates selected aircraft data to a remote location external of the aircraft using a wireless transmitter under the exclusive control of the flight data recorder.

Abstract: Flight data recorder receives from an aircraft a data stream specifying values for flight data parameters while an aircraft is in flight. The flight data recorder stores the values in a crash survivable non-volatile memory unit of the flight data recorder. The flight data recorder determines an occurrence during flight of an exception condition based on an evaluation of at least one exception parameter. Responsive to determining the occurrence of the exception condition, the flight data recorder wirelessly communicates selected aircraft data to a remote location external of the aircraft using a wireless transmitter under the exclusive control of the flight data recorder.

Abstract: A method (100) for amplitude equalization in transmit and receive levels in a base station wideband transceiver (50) includes the step of assigning (102) a plurality of transmit and receive carrier frequencies to the base station wideband transceiver and the step of flattening (104) the power in the plurality of transmit and receive carrier frequencies in the plurality of base wideband transceivers using software amplitude pre-distortion.

Abstract: A method for managing a plurality of mobile units in a wireless cellular communication system having a plurality of repeater stations includes the step of receiving a signal on an uplink communication channel from a mobile transceiver unit at one of the repeaters. The method also measures at the repeater station a power level of the signal as received by the repeater station. The method further includes the step of transmitting a backhaul signal from the repeater station to the base transceiver station on a backhaul communication link, where the backhaul signal is transmitted at one of a plurality of discrete power levels providing an indication of the power level as measured by the repeater station.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method and apparatus for diagnosing a backhaul communications link between a repeater station and a base transceiver station of a wireless communication system. Adjacent and co-channel interference can severely degrade the performance of the backhaul communication link. As a result, the conditions on the backhaul link channels can be continually monitored to ensure optimal performance of the link. Each RF channel on the backhaul communication link is individually diagnosed. A signal is then sent over the RF channel and the signal strength is measured along with any adjacent and co-channel interference. The measured statistics are then sent back to the base transceiver station. In a further embodiment of the invention, the power level of a RF carrier signal on the backhaul communication link is measured and the carrier signal is then turned off. The power levels on the adjacent channels—above and below are then measured.

Abstract: A method for automatically configuring a wireless repeater in a cellular communication system includes the steps of selecting a repeater configuration associated with at least one predetermined cell, identifying a specific repeater installed in the predetermined cell, and providing the repeater configuration to the specific repeater using a wireless transmission from a remote control facility. An apparatus includes structures for the automatic configuration of a wireless repeater in a cellular communication system.

Abstract: An approach to improving TDMA system operation is disclosed wherein in-band translator components are located in the center of remote cells which would normally contain a base transceiver system (BTS). The in-band. translators employ wireless in-band signaling for downlink transmission of commands from an operation and maintenance center (OMC) and uplink transmission of status-indicating and alarm signal data. The remotely located repeaters of the present invention have frequency shift key detection and demodulation capability incorporated in the downlink path, while also incorporating FSK modulation capability into the uplink path. This allows the repeater to extract commands from the serving BTS downlink signal and act on them. It also allows for the repeater to transmit status-indicating signals and alarms to the OMC via the uplink path to the serving BTS.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically controlling signal power levels in a bi-directional backhaul communication link between a base station and a repeater station is provided. The signal power level of a signal transmitted between a base station and a repeater station is measured at the receiver of the signal. Once the received signal power level has been measured, the power level data based on the received signal power level is automatically transmitted from the receiving station back to the source of the measured signal over the backhaul link. Upon receipt at the source, the power level data is extracted and analyzed to determine if the source needs to alter its transmitted power. Once the power level data is analyzed to determine if a change in the transmitted power is required, the source can automatically respond by increasing, decreasing, or maintaining the transmitted power.

Abstract: In a conventional Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) wireless system, the specified distance between a mobile unit and the base transceiver system (BTS) cannot exceed predetermined distances because of time slot synchronization constraints. Furthermore, the varying distances between mobile units and the BTS create timing differences in the random access control channel (RACCH) bursts in the initial uplink signal from the mobile stations. In this approach to extending TDMA system coverage, in-band translator components are located in the center of remote cells which would normally contain a base transceiver system. The in-band translators include a loop back circuit that permits a host BTS to measure the backhaul propagation time delay by sending test access signals between the host BTS and the distant in-band translators.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to manage RF power in a broadband transceiver station (BTS) that includes a multi-carrier common RF power source such as a multi-carrier power amplifier (MCPA), for maintaining carrier power at a prescribed level. The power is managed by a power banking agent which is a module of the BTS system software. On a new channel request, the power banking agent determines if the request can be satisfied at the requested level. Otherwise, the power banking agent determines if the channel request can be satisfied at a lower power level. The power banking agent also manages active channels by reclaiming power from channels requiring less power and/or by allocating more power to the channels requiring more power. If the power banking agent cannot satisfy a request, the power banking agent will queue the request until a later time in the event that additional power becomes available.

Abstract: A method (100) for amplitude equalization in transmit and receive levels in a base station wideband transceiver (50) includes the step of assigning (102) a plurality of transmit and receive carrier frequencies to the base station wideband transceiver and the step of flattening (104) the power in the plurality of transmit and receive carrier frequencies in the plurality of base wideband transceivers using software amplitude pre-distortion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically controlling signal power levels in a bi-directional backhaul communication link between a base station and a repeater station is provided. The signal power level of a signal transmitted between a base station and a repeater station is measured at the receiver of the signal. Once the received signal power level has been measured, the power level data based on the received signal power level is automatically transmitted from the receiving station back to the source of the measured signal over the backhaul link. Upon receipt at the source, the power level data is extracted and analyzed to determine if the source needs to alter its transmitted power. Once the power level data is analyzed to determine if a change in the transmitted power is required, the source can automatically respond by increasing, decreasing, or maintaining the transmitted power.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calibration of an adaptive antenna array in a wireless communication system having at least one remote device for communicating with a base transceiver station (BTS) and a plurality of mobile stations can determine calibration factors for respective antenna transmit and receive paths without the need for any additional or external equipment for calibration. Calibration factors for respective transmit and receive paths associated with each of the antenna elements are determined by transmitting a downlink signal from the BTS to the remote device from each of the antenna elements, retransmitting from the remote device the downlink signals back to the BTS as at least one uplink signal, and receiving the uplink signal at the BTS.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method and apparatus for supporting increased capacity on a backhaul communications link carrier frequency of a wireless communication system the uses a repeater station. Uplink RF carrier signals from a plurality of mobile units each having a first modulation scheme, are received at a serving repeater station. These uplink signals containing traffic and control information are demodulated and then re-modulated by a second modulation scheme having a higher-order modulation than the first modulation scheme. The re-modulated signal containing a plurality of uplink carrier signals within a single RF carrier signal is then transmitted over an uplink channel of a backhaul communication link. Additionally, the invention discloses a method for aggregating data on the uplink channel of a backhaul communications link. A plurality of uplink RF carrier signals from a plurality of mobile units are each received at a repeater station.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method and apparatus for diagnosing a backhaul communications link between a repeater station and a base transceiver station of a wireless communication system. Adjacent and co-channel interference can severely degrade the performance of the backhaul communication link. As a result, the conditions on the backhaul link channels can be continually monitored to ensure optimal performance of the link.

Abstract: A method and apparatus employing automatic radio frequency (RF) muting and wireless remote control of RF downlink transmission is disclosed for the protection of a downlink amplifier of a wireless repeater system. The present invention has broad application in systems where a RF controller controls the function of a remote RF re-transmitter. A control module in the remote RF re-transmitter disables a downlink amplifier when a initial power-up, power reset, or transmission lull occurs. A control signal from the RF controller enables the downlink amplifier when the RF controller is ready to transmit. In another embodiment of the present invention, a control module disables a downlink amplifier and automatic level control (ALC) of the remote RF re-transmitter during a initial power-up, power reset or transmission lull. When an enable signal is sent by the RF controller the control module enables the downlink amplifier and initializes the ALC with an initial attenuation values.

Abstract: A method (150) of automatic gain control on a time slot by time slot basis in a base transceiver station (115) includes the steps of measuring (152) and storing (158) an amplitude of a signal on a given time slot for a predetermined number of prior time frames. Then, an appropriate gain adjustment factor for the given time slot is determined (166) and applied (168) to a received signal in a current time slot of the given time slot. Such application of the gain adjustment factor is applied on a time slot by time slot basis.

Abstract: A method for automatically configuring a wireless repeater in a cellular communication system includes the steps of selecting a repeater configuration associated with at least one predetermined cell, identifying a specific repeater installed in the predetermined cell, and providing the repeater configuration to the specific repeater using a wireless transmission from a remote control facility. An apparatus includes structures for the automatic configuration of a wireless repeater in a cellular communication system.

Abstract: A method for managing a plurality of mobile units in a wireless cellular communication system having a plurality of repeater stations includes the step of receiving a signal on an uplink communication channel from a mobile transceiver unit at one of the repeaters. The method also measures at the repeater station a power level of the signal as received by the repeater station. The method further includes the step of transmitting a backhaul signal from the repeater station to the base transceiver station on a backhaul communication link, where the backhaul signal is transmitted at one of a plurality of discrete power levels providing an indication of the power level as measured by the repeater station.

Abstract: A method (100) for amplitude equalization in transmit and receive levels in a base station wideband transceiver (50) includes the step of assigning (102) a plurality of transmit and receive carrier frequencies to the base station wideband transceiver and the step of flattening (104) the power in the plurality of transmit and receive carrier frequencies in the plurality of base wideband transceivers using software amplitude pre-distortion.