Abstract: A method for secure authentication in devices (d1) connectable to a server (S), particularly in access control equipment or automated payment or vending machines of an access control system, in the course of which the server (S) generates a separate key pair for asymmetric cryptography, which consists of a public and a private key, for each device (d1) during the registration of the device (d1) on the server and assigns the generated key pair to this device (d1) only, wherein the public key assigned to a device (d1) is transmitted to the device (d1) during the registration of the device (d1) on the server (S), and wherein the authentication during the access to a device (d1) is realized by an access token, which is signed with the private key of the key pair assigned to the device (d1) by the server (S).

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for detection of a particular material in an object, in particular in an item of luggage, by means of electromagnetic radiation in which the intensities of non-absorbed radiation from at least three radiation planes are measured and evaluated in associated detector apparatus, wherein an image is produced, initially from the intensities of the non-absorbed radiation, and then if single regions of low complexity are found which are characterized by approximately constant intensities, an estimation of the attenuation coefficient s performed and a material detection is carried out in the region according to an algorithm which calculates a three-dimensional reconstruction from different views.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for detection of a particular material in an object, in particular in an item of luggage, by means of electromagnetic radiation in which the intensities of non-absorbed radiation from at least three radiation planes are measured and evaluated in associated detector apparatus, wherein an image is produced, initially from the intensities of the non-absorbed radiation, and then if single regions of low complexity are found which are characterized by approximately constant intensities, an estimation of the attenuation coefficient s performed and a material detection is carried out in the region according to an algorithm which calculates a three-dimensional reconstruction from different views.