Abstract: In a method for diagnosing functional lung illnesses, image exposures of the lungs are obtained at various phase points in time of the respiration of a subject, such as at maximum inhalation and maximum expiration, and the image exposures are segmented and at least two of the image exposures are compared on a segment-by-segment basis to identify a change in tissue density between the compared segments, as an indicator of lung functioning.

Abstract: A system for the implementation of minimally invasive diagnoses and interventions in the inside of the body of a patient has an endo-robot that has a linear magnet and carries measurement instruments and/or instruments for taking specimens and/or for treatment. The endo-robot is freely mobile within the body of a patient. A magnet system accepts the examination region of the patient and generates a 3D gradient field for remotely-controls movement and orientation of the endo-robot in the patient's body by interaction with the linear magnet.

Abstract: In a method for diagnosing functional lung illnesses, image exposures of the lungs are obtained at various phase points in time of the respiration of a subject, such as at maximum inhalation and maximum expiration, and the image exposures are segmented and at least two of the image exposures are compared on a segment-by-segment basis to identify a change in tissue density between the compared segments, as an indicator of lung functioning.

Abstract: An implantable fluid valve for the adjustable limitation of the fluid pressure in the brain of a patient has all valve component parts composed of non-magnetic material, thereby making the valve MR-compatible.

Abstract: An implantable fluid valve for the adjustable limitation of the fluid pressure in the brain of a patient, has all valve component parts composed of non-magnetic material, thereby making the valve MR-compatible.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the recognition of pneumothorax using thorax MR exposures, an evaluation device segments the image of the rib cage, including its surroundings, and characterizes a zone detected between rib cage and lung, preferably in the exhaled condition, that has an MR signal elevated by a prescribed safety margin compared to the noise signal in air.

Abstract: An apparatus for examining contrast agent movement in the body of a patient under the effect of gravity has an MR scanner with a patient support system which can be tilted around the longitudinal axis and/or transverse center axis for placing the patient in an oblique position within the magnet.

Abstract: In a method for the high-precision determination of the body fat content, whereby the test subject is measured with an MR scanner tuned to the fat resonant frequency and the resulting MR images are analyzed as to the areas therein representing fat.

Abstract: A system for the implementation of minimally invasive diagnoses and interventions in the inside of the body of a patient has an endo-robot that has a linear magnet and carries measurement instruments and/or instruments for taking specimens and/or for treatment. The endo-robot is freely mobile within the body of a of a patient. A magnet system accepts the examination region of the patient and generates a 3D gradient field for remotely-controls movement and orientation of the endo-robot in the patient's body by interaction with the linear magnet.

Abstract: In a method for analyzing cerebrospinal fluid perfusion by magnetic resonance imaging, a contrast agent is directing injected into volumes containing cerebrospinal fluid and a magnetic resonance image of those volumes is obtained. After a suitable waiting time, at least one further magnetic resonance image of the volumes is obtained. The (at least) two magnetic resonance images of the volumes are then compared and the degree of perfusion of the contrast agent is identified as an indicator of the perfusion and/or flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the volumes.

Abstract: An implantable fluid valve for the adjustable limitation of the fluid pressure in the brain of a patient, has all valve component parts composed of non-magnetic material, thereby making the valve MR-compatible.

Abstract: In a method for analyzing cerebrospinal fluid perfusion by magnetic resonance imaging, a contrast agent is directing injected into volumes containing cerebrospinal fluid and a magnetic resonance image of those volumes is obtained. After a suitable waiting time, at least one further magnetic resonance image of the volumes is obtained. The (at least) two magnetic resonance images of the volumes are then compared and the degree of perfusion of the contrast agent is identified as an indicator of the perfusion and/or flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the volumes.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the recognition of pneumothorax using thorax MR exposures, an evaluation device segments the image of the rib cage, including its surroundings, and characterizes a zone detected between rib cage and lung, preferably in the exhaled condition, that has an MR signal elevated by a prescribed safety margin compared to the noise signal in air.

Abstract: For purposes of producing a transparency image in a transparency direction, a magnetic resonance device includes a basic field magnetic system for generating a basic magnetic field that exhibits a high homogeneity and a low flux density in at least one imaging volume, and an arrangement for executing a refocused gradient echo sequence, wherein two gradient fields, respectively oriented perpendicularly to the transparency direction, can be switched without slice selection, or for executing a refocused gradient echo sequence with a large slice thickness in the transparency direction.

Abstract: In an integrated asthma analysis and therapy determination method, a patient is administered hyperpolarized gas and an magnetic resonance (MR) scan is conducted to obtain a first MR image set, and the patient is then administered an allergen provoker and is again administered hyperpolarized gas and another MR scan is conducted, to obtain a second MR image set. This is followed by administering asthma therapeutics and again administering hyperpolarized gas to the subject, and another MR scan is conducted to obtain a third image data set. The first, second and third image data sets are compared among each other in order to determine the effect of the allergen provoker and the effect of the asthma therapeutics, in order to determine an appropriate medication dosage for the subject.

Abstract: In a method for monitoring growth disorder therapy, a magnetic resonance image of a skeletal body portion, such as a hand, of a candidate for growth disorder therapy is obtained using an open magnetic resonance scanner and using an imaging sequence to produce a tomogram having a slice thickness which approximates the thickness of the hand. The number of visible wrist bones and the width of epiphysis joints in the magnetic resonance image is evaluated to obtain osteo age data, and the osteo age data, in conjunction with an atlas of compiled osteo age data, are used to determine the osteo age of the candidate for growth disorder therapy. The relationship between the osteo age of the candidate and the chronological age of the candidate is used to determine whether growth disorder therapy is required. If growth disorder therapy is administered, such as by administering a hormone, the above procedure is repeated after a predetermined time, and the status of the therapy is again evaluated.

Abstract: In a lung therapy method, hyperpolarized gas is administered for one breath to a subject, and a magnetic resonance scan of at least one lung of the subject is conducted. The data obtained from the scan are evaluated, specifically to determine the extent and distribution of infusion of hyperpolarized gas in the lung, as an indication of the alveolae in the lung which are open. Based on the evaluation of the data obtained in the magnetic resonance scan, a determination is made as to whether administration of a surfactant is necessary in order to improve opening of the lung. If a surfactant is administered, the procedure can be repeated to obtain an updated dataset, which can be evaluated to determine whether the administered surfactant has been effective.

Abstract: An apparatus for examining contrast agent movement in the body of a patient under the effect of gravity has an MR scanner with a patient support system which can be tilted around the longitudinal axis and/or transverse center axis for placing the patient in an oblique position within the magnet.

Abstract: In a locking system comprising a lock unit and a key unit, each of which has an induction coil for transmitting power and data, the induction coil on the lock side is mounted by via a coil carrier on a lock body in the lock unit. Between the induction coil on the lock side and the lock body, there is a screening body which magnetically screens off the lock body from the induction coil on the lock side.

Abstract: A process for monitoring an opening of an enclosed space by an IR alarm system, wherein: a measuring process is generated whereby a modulated IR beam is emitted by at least one IR emitting element of an optoelectronic unit in the form of a pulse and the beam reflected from marginal areas of the opening is detected as a measurement signal by at least one IR receiving element of the optoelectronic unit, with the directional characteristic of th IR beam being matched, by optical components in the path of the beam, to the opening being monitored; the measurement signal detected by the receiving element is compared with a mean value of the previous measurement signals, and a normal operating mode of the alarm system is initiated if there is an approximate correlation between the measurement signal and the mean value, or an alarm operating mode of the alarm system is initiated if there is a significant deviation between the measurement signal and the mean value; in the normal operating mode, the next measuring proc