Abstract: The invention relates to aluminum pigments which are at least partially coated with lubricant, wherein the aluminum pigments have a relative breadth of thickness distribution ?h of from 30% to less than 70%, as determined by a scanning electron microscope thickness count and as calculated on the basis of the corresponding cumulative breakthrough curve of the relative frequencies of occurrence, according to the formula ?h=100×(h90?h10)/h50, and an X-ray diffractogram, measured on pigments in substantially plane-parallel orientation, having one or two main peaks which do not correspond to the [111] reflexes. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said aluminum pigments and to uses thereof and also to nail varnishes and printing inks containing said aluminum pigments of the invention.

Abstract: A computerized device for processing image data is proposed. The computerized device comprises a receiving unit a receiving unit which is configured to receive optical coherence tomography data of a tissue of a patient, in particular of a retina, a providing unit which is configured to provide a prediction model for processing the optical coherence tomography data, and a processing unit which is configured to process the received optical coherence tomography data using the prediction model for providing at least one prediction parameter for predicting prospective objects of the tissue and/or prospective features allocated to the tissue.

Abstract: A computerized device for processing image data is proposed. The computerized device comprises a receiving unit which is configured to receive optical coherence tomography data of a of a tissue, in particular of a retina, a providing unit which is configured to provide a convolutional neural network for processing the optical coherence tomography data, and a processing unit which is configured to process the received optical coherence tomography data using the convolutional neural network for identifying at least one certain object in the tissue.

Abstract: A security element for an object surface separated by a vertical distance, in particular an object height, from a floor area, includes a longitudinally extending flat support body including a first and second flat side. The first flat side is designed to be placed on the object surface. A presence detector and an evaluation unit are mounted on the second flat side, and the support body is made of a flexible material. The presence detector includes a detection region spatially extending around the presence detector away from the first flat side. The detection region is formed by a near-field region, and the evaluation unit includes an electrical energy storage device. The presence detector forms a measuring unit including an electrical characteristic variable. The presence detector also includes at least two electrically conductive electrodes, the electrodes being formed substantially along the entire longitudinal extent of the support body.

Abstract: The invention relates to aluminum pigments which are at least partially coated with lubricant, wherein the aluminum pigments have a relative breadth of thickness distribution ?h of from 30% to less than 70%, as determined by a scanning electron microscope thickness count and as calculated on the basis of the corresponding cumulative breakthrough curve of the relative frequencies of occurrence, according to the formula ?h=100×(h90?h10)/h50, and an X-ray diffractogram, measured on pigments in substantially plane-parallel orientation, having one or two main peaks which do not correspond to the [111] reflexes. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said aluminum pigments and to uses thereof and also to nail varnishes and printing inks containing said aluminum pigments of the invention.

Abstract: A security element for an object surface separated by a vertical distance, in particular an object height, from a floor area, includes a longitudinally extending flat support body including a first and second flat side. The first flat side is designed to be placed on the object surface. A presence detector and an evaluation unit are mounted on the second flat side, and the support body is made of a flexible material. The presence detector includes a detection region spatially extending around the presence detector away from the first flat side. The detection region is formed by a near-field region, and the evaluation unit includes an electrical energy storage device. The presence detector forms a measuring unit including an electrical characteristic variable. The presence detector also includes at least two electrically conductive electrodes, the electrodes being formed substantially along the entire longitudinal extent of the support body.

Abstract: The invention relates to aluminum pigments which are at least partially coated with lubricant, wherein the aluminum pigments have a relative breadth of thickness distribution ?h of from 30% to less than 70%, as determined by a scanning electron microscope thickness count and as calculated on the basis of the corresponding cumulative breakthrough curve of the relative frequencies of occurrence, according to the formula ?h=100×(h90?h10)/h50, and an X-ray diffractogram, measured on pigments in substantially plane-parallel orientation, having one or two main peaks which do not correspond to the [111] reflexes. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said aluminum pigments and to uses thereof and also to nail varnishes and printing inks containing said aluminum pigments of the invention.

Abstract: A computerized device for processing image data is proposed. The computerized device comprises a receiving unit a receiving unit which is configured to receive optical coherence tomography data of a tissue of a patient, in particular of a retina, a providing unit which is configured to provide a prediction model for processing the optical coherence tomography data, and a processing unit which is configured to process the received optical coherence tomography data using the prediction model for providing at least one prediction parameter for predicting prospective objects of the tissue and/or prospective features allocated to the tissue.

Abstract: A computerized device (100) for processing image data (OCT, RID) is proposed. The computerized device (100) comprises a receiving unit (110) which is configured to receive optical coherence tomography data (OCT) of a of a tissue, in particular of a retina, a providing unit (120) which is configured to provide a convolutional neural network (CNN) for processing the optical coherence tomography data (OCT), and a processing unit (130) which is configured to process the received optical coherence tomography data (OCT) using the convolutional neural network (CNN) for identifying at least one certain object (IRC, SRF) in the tissue.

Abstract: A leakage monitoring system is provided for space-enclosing objects, such as pipes, hoses or containers having an exterior wall. The leakage monitoring system includes at least one electrically conductive element that acts as a leakage sensor and is mounted on the exterior wall or integrated therein. In order to make simple and reliable monitoring of imminent or already occurring leakages possible, even for extensive wall regions, and specifically in as universal a manner as possible for different types of media, the electrically conductive element is a component of a measuring bridge which contains a device for evaluating the bridge voltage and which is powered by a voltage source has an operating voltage containing both AC voltage components and DC voltage components.

Abstract: A process support system may include a processor for providing a sequence of subprocesses of a process, each being assigned an indication about a desired state, an actuator for providing information, which is presented to a user, about the subprocesses that are to be performed in accordance with the indication, a sensor for detecting a state brought about by the user, the state being linked to the subprocess, a comparator for comparing the detected state with the desired state of the respective subprocess. For the case the subprocess was not performed correctly, the processor provides a correction subprocess, and, for the case the subprocess was performed correctly, the processor provides a subprocess which succeeds the subprocess. The processor assigns to the correction subprocess an indication about a desired correction state, and the comparator compares the detected state with the desired correction state of the respective correction subprocess.

Abstract: Iron effect pigments having a thickness distribution, determined via thickness counting by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as a cumulative undersize distribution with: a) an h50 value from 10 to 55 nm; and b) an h90 value from 20 to 80 nm, and also a method for producing the pigments, and the use of the iron effect pigments. The disclosure further relates to a printing ink comprising the iron effect pigments of the invention.

Abstract: Iron effect pigments having a thickness distribution, determined via thickness counting by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as a cumulative undersize distribution with: a) an h50 value from 10 to 55 nm; and b) an h90 value from 20 to 80 nm, and also a method for producing the pigments, and the use of the iron effect pigments. The disclosure further relates to a printing ink comprising the iron effect pigments of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to aluminum pigments which are at least partially coated with lubricant, wherein the aluminum pigments have a relative breadth of thickness distribution ?h of from 30% to less than 70%, as determined by a scanning electron microscope thickness count and as calculated on the basis of the corresponding cumulative breakthrough curve of the relative frequencies of occurrence, according to the formula ?h=100×(h90?h10)/h50, and an X-ray diffractogram, measured on pigments in substantially plane-parallel orientation, having one or two main peaks which do not correspond to the [111] reflexes. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said aluminum pigments and to uses thereof and also to nail varnishes and printing inks containing said aluminum pigments of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to an atomized aluminum powder for thin, platelet-shaped effect pigments having a narrow relative breadth of the thickness distribution. The powder of the invention is characterized by a particle size band of d10=0.15 to 3.0 ?m and d50=0.8 to 5.0 ?m and also d90=2.0 to 8.0 ?m. The subject matter of the invention relates additionally to a method of producing the atomized aluminum powder of the invention, and to the use of the atomized aluminum powder of the invention as a laser marking agent or laser weldability agent for plastics. The subject matter of the invention relates additionally to the use of the fine atomized aluminum powder for producing ultrathin aluminum pigments by wet milling.

Abstract: A damping device comprises a device (4, 7) for determining a mechanical state variable (??MODEL, ??ACTUAL) reproducing the torsion of a drivetrain (3) of an internal combustion engine (1) and an actuator (2) to activate an internal combustion engine (1) with a control variable as a function of the mechanical state variable (??MODEL, ??ACTUAL). It is proposed that the mechanical state variable (??MODEL, ??ACTUAL) be determined by a predictor element (4) that contains a model of the drivetrain (3) and/or the internal combustion engine (1).

Abstract: In a method for determining the absolute pressure in pipes through which there is a fluid flow, in particular injection lines in diesel-operated internal combustion engine, a first signal from a first pressure sensor is detected. This first signal is integrated. The integrated signal is multiplied by a factor. This multiplied factor is then added to an operating pressure. This method advantageously allows detection of the absolute pressure within the injection line that connects the rail of an internal combustion engine to the corresponding injector.

Abstract: The invention relates to aluminum pigments which are at least partially coated with lubricants, wherein said aluminum pigment have a) a water coverage between 40,000 and 130,000 cm2/g, b) a mean thickness h of less than 100 to 30 nm, as calculated from the water coverage as well as the h50 value determined from the cumulative breakthrough curve of a scanning electron microscope thickness count, c) as determined by a scanning electron microscope thickness count, a relative width of the distribution of thicknesses ?h between 70% and 140%, which is calculated on the basis of the corresponding cumulative breakthrough curve of the relative frequencies according to the formula ? ? ? ? h = 100 × h 90 - h 10 h 50 , , d) an aspect ratio d50/h of more than 200, e) a roughness value of from 0.30 to 0.9, calculated from the specific surface area, as determined by the BET test method, and the water coverage according to the following formula BET value/2×water coverage.

Abstract: In a method for determining the absolute pressure in pipes through which there is a fluid flow, in particular injection lines in diesel-operated internal combustion engine, a first signal from a first pressure sensor is detected. This first signal is integrated. The integrated signal is multiplied by a factor. This multiplied factor is then added to an operating pressure. This method advantageously allows detection of the absolute pressure within the injection line that connects the rail of an internal combustion engine to the corresponding injector.

Abstract: A damping device comprises a recording device (4, 7) for determining a mechanical state variable (??MODELL, ??IST) reflecting the torsion of a drive train (3) of an internal combustion engine (1), and a control device (2) for controlling an internal combustion engine (1) with a correcting variable as a function of the mechanical state variable (??MODELL, ??IST. It is proposed that the mechanical state variable (??MODELL, ??IST) be determined by a predictor element (4) that contains a model of the drive train (3) and/or of the internal combustion engine (1).