Patents by Inventor Thomas T. Howarth

Thomas T. Howarth has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6048977
    Abstract: A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulanic acid has the formula (I): ##STR1## In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potency, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of .beta.-lactam antibiotics against many .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: SmithKline Beecham p.l.c.
    Inventors: Martin Cole, Thomas T Howarth, Christopher Reading
  • Patent number: 6031093
    Abstract: A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulanic acid has the formula (I): ##STR1## In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potency, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of .beta.-lactam antibiotics against many .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 29, 2000
    Assignee: SmithKline Beecham p.l.c.
    Inventors: Martin Cole, Thomas T Howarth, Christopher Reading
  • Patent number: 4684641
    Abstract: 7.alpha.-Hydroxyamino-7.beta.-[2-substituted-2-(acylamino)acetamido]-cephal osporin antibiotics, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and in vivo hydrolyzable esters thereof, a method of treating susceptible infections therewith, and intermediates therefor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1987
    Assignee: Pfizer Inc.
    Inventors: Colin W. Greengrass, David W. T. Hoople, Thomas T. Howarth
  • Patent number: 4684642
    Abstract: 7.alpha.-Hydroxyamino-7.beta.-[2-substituted-2-(acylamino)acetamido]cephalo sporin antibiotics, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and in vivo hydrolyzable esters thereof, a method of treating susceptible infections therewith, and intermediates therefor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1987
    Assignee: Pfizer Inc.
    Inventors: Colin W. Greengrass, David W. T. Hoople, Thomas T. Howarth
  • Patent number: 4609495
    Abstract: The compounds of the formula (II): ##STR1## and salts and esters thereof wherein R is an inert organic group of up to 18 carbon atoms and are able to inhibit the action of various bacterial .beta.-lactamases. Thus when a compound of the formula (II) or its salt or ester is used together with a penicillin or cephalosporin, the effectiveness of that penicillin or cephalosporin can be considerably enhanced. These novel synergysts can be prepared by etherification of an ester of clavulanic acid followed if desired by deesterification. The novel synergysts also possess antibacterial activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Assignee: Beecham Group p.l.c.
    Inventors: Roger J. Ponsford, Thomas T. Howarth
  • Patent number: 4571392
    Abstract: The present invention provides the compounds of the formula (II): ##STR1## and salts and esters thereof wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms or is joined to R.sub.1 to form part of a 5-, 6- or 7 membered carbocyclic ring. These compounds are .beta.-lactamase inhibitors able to enhance the effectiveness of pencillins and cephalosporins. Their preparation and compositions containing them are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1986
    Assignee: Beecham Group Limited
    Inventors: Thomas T. Howarth, King Luk
  • Patent number: 4560552
    Abstract: A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulanic acid has the formula (I): ##STR1## In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potency, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of .beta. lactam antibiotics against many .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1985
    Assignee: Beecham Group p.l.c.
    Inventors: Martin Cole, Thomas T. Howarth, Christopher Reading
  • Patent number: 4556559
    Abstract: A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clvuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulanic acid has the formula (I): ##STR1## In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potency, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of .beta.-lactam antibiotics against many .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1985
    Assignee: Beecham Group p.l.c.
    Inventors: Martin Cole, Thomas T. Howarth, Christopher Reading
  • Patent number: 4548815
    Abstract: The compounds of the formula (II): ##STR1## and salts and esters thereof wherein R is an inert ogranic group of up to 18 carbon atoms and are able to inhibit the action of various bacterial .beta.-lactamases. Thus when a compound of the formula (II) or its salt or ester is used together with a penicillin or cephalosporin, the effectiveness of that penicillin or cephalosporin can be considerably enhanced. These novel synergysts can be prepared by etherification of an ester of clavulanic acid followed if desired by deesterification. The novel synergysts also possess antibacterial activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1985
    Assignee: Beecham Group p.l.c.
    Inventors: Roger J. Ponsford, Thomas T. Howarth
  • Patent number: 4529720
    Abstract: A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulonic acid has the formula (I): ##STR1## In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potancy, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of .beta. lactam antibiotics against many .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1985
    Assignee: Beecham Group, p.l.c.
    Inventors: Martin Cole, Thomas T. Howarth, Christopher Reading
  • Patent number: 4526783
    Abstract: A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulanic acid has the formula (I): ##STR1## In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potency, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of .beta.-lactam antibiotics against many .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1985
    Assignee: Beecham Group p.l.c.
    Inventors: Martin Cole, Thomas T. Howarth, Christopher Reading
  • Patent number: 4525352
    Abstract: A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulanic acid has the formula (I): ##STR1## In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potency, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of .beta. lactam antibotics against many .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1985
    Assignee: Beecham Group p.l.c.
    Inventors: Martin Cole, Thomas T. Howarth, Christopher Reading
  • Patent number: 4525353
    Abstract: A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulanic acid has the formula (I): ##STR1## In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potency, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of .beta.-lactam antibiotics against many .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1985
    Assignee: Beecham Group p.l.c.
    Inventors: Martin Cole, Thomas T. Howarth, Christopher Reading
  • Patent number: 4438101
    Abstract: The compounds of the formula (II): ##STR1## and salts and esters thereof wherein R.sub.1 is an inert organic group of up to 14 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is an inert organic group of up to 16 carbon atoms, the group NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 containing up to 22 carbon atoms, are antibacterial agents able to enhance the effectiveness of penicillins and cephalosporins against certain .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1984
    Assignee: Beecham Group Limited
    Inventors: Roger J. Ponsford, Thomas T. Howarth
  • Patent number: 4428937
    Abstract: The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## and salts and esters thereof are useful agents for the treatment of bacterial infections either alone or in combination with a penicillin or cephalosporin derivative. The preceding compounds may be prepared by the hydrogenation of a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group or a salt or ester thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1984
    Assignee: Beecham Group Limited
    Inventor: Thomas T. Howarth
  • Patent number: 4427690
    Abstract: A new antibacterially active agent has been isolated from Streptomyces clavuligerus. This new compound which is designated clavulanic acid has the formula (I): ##STR1## In addition to being a broad spectrum antibiotic of medium potency, clavulanic acid and its salts and esters have the ability to enhance the effectiveness of .beta.-lactam antibiotics against many .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1984
    Assignee: Beecham Group Limited
    Inventors: Martin Cole, Thomas T. Howarth, Christopher Reading
  • Patent number: 4426377
    Abstract: This invention provides the compounds of the formula (II): ##STR1## and salts and esters thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is H and R.sub.3 is H or an aryl, aralkyl, lower alkyl or substituted lower alkyl group or R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are joined so that the CHR.sub.1.NH.CO.R.sub.3 moiety forms a group of the sub-formula (a): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a NH.CO.R.sub.5 group wherein R.sub.5 is a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, lower alkoxy or aryloxy group.The compounds have .beta.-lactamase inhibitory and anti-bacterial properties.The invention also provides a process for their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1984
    Assignee: Beecham Group Limited
    Inventor: Thomas T. Howarth
  • Patent number: 4382084
    Abstract: The compounds of the formula (II): ##STR1## and salts and esters theereof wherein R.sub.1 is an inert organic group of up to 14 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is an inert organic group of up to 16 carbon atoms, the group NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 containing up to 22 carbon atoms, are antibacterial agents able to enhance the effectiveness of penicillins and cephalosporins against certain .beta.-lactamase producing bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1983
    Assignee: Beecham Group Limited
    Inventors: Roger J. Ponsford, Thomas T. Howarth
  • Patent number: 4372946
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## and salts and esters thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen, aryl, aralkyl, lower alkyl or substituted lower alkyl, or R.sub.3 is joined to R.sub.1 to form a 4-, 5-, or 6- membered ring or is joined to R.sub.2 to form a 5- or 6- membered ring with the proviso that when R.sub.2 is hydrogen, R.sub.1 is not hydrogen and R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are not joined to form a group of the sub-formula (a) wherein R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a NH.CO.R.sub.5 group wherein R.sub.5 is a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl; lower alkoxy or aryloxy group have .beta.-lactamase inhibitory and anti-bacterial properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1983
    Assignee: Beecham Group Limited
    Inventors: Thomas T. Howarth, Eric Hunt
  • Patent number: 4297345
    Abstract: The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## and salts and esters thereof are useful agents for the treatment of bacterial infections either alone or in combination with a penicillin or cephalosporin derivative. The preceding compounds may be prepared by the hydrogenation of a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group or a salt or ester thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Assignee: Beecham Group Limited
    Inventor: Thomas T. Howarth