Abstract: A glitch free clock switching circuit which produces a predictable and specifiable number of clock pulses to the system elements when switching between clock signals, even during full operation. In addition, the present invention has the capability of only switching between clocks at times that coincides with every Nth clock cycle. This is important in various types of computers systems including high reliability systems because it results in a clock switching circuit which can provide a clock signal which remains consistent throughout the computer system even in light of multiple hardware failures.

Abstract: A redundant clock signal generator which allows the use of differing quantities of oscillators, depending on the degree of reliability desired. Synchronizers accompany each oscillator, and phase detectors monitor the phase deviation between any two oscillators in which synchronization is desired. Multiple pairs of oscillators are synchronized to produce a group of simultaneously synchronized clock signals, which are all concurrently available. Selection circuitry selects a predetermined number of the synchronized clock signals at the request of the selection control circuitry. The selection control circuitry determines which of the synchronized clock signals are to be selected either automatically or through manual intervention. Automatic selection can be triggered upon notification to the selection control circuitry of an error condition.

Abstract: A fault tolerant multiple phase clock distribution system for providing synchronized clock signals to multiple circuit loads. Multiple electrically isolated power domains are powered by redundant AC and DC power sourcing circuits to ensure continued operation upon partial failure of the AC or DC power sourcing circuits. Multiple oscillators from the multiple power domains are synchronized to produce a group of simultaneously synchronized clock signals. Multiple synchronized clock signals from this group are then selected by selection circuitry and selection control circuitry, and are distributed to multiple circuit loads requiring simultaneous synchronization. The oscillator circuitry, synchronization circuitry, selection circuitry, and distribution circuitry is all provided in redundant form, so that the partial failure of any of the circuitry will not result in a system stop.

Abstract: A phase detecting system is provided for detecting when phase differences which occur between first and second clock pulses from a clock generator exceed acceptable tolerances, regardless of whether the first clock pulse leads the second clock pulse or the second clock pulse leads the first clock pulse. Two identical phase detectors are utilized each of which includes a phase detecting circuit, one group of signal delay elements that allow flip-flops in the phase detecting circuits time to set in order to detect the phase changes, and another group of signal delay elements coupled to the flip-flops which are set so the phase detecting circuit is capable of detecting the nominal phase delay times between the first and second clock pulses.

Abstract: A system of terminating a differential transmission line is described, where the differential transmitter and differential receiver are supplied by different power sources. The termination circuit comprises an unbalanced voltage divider pair, a connection to the receiver's voltage source, an adjustable threshold voltage, and circuitry to reduce power consumption. An unbalanced voltage divider pair provides matched termination impedances, and prevents undesired receiver output upon loss of transmitter signals. The voltage supplying the unbalanced voltage divider pair provides a voltage differential at the receiver inputs upon loss of the transmitter power source. An adjustable threshold voltage provides the minimum receiver input threshold voltage on which the transmitter signals can be superimposed. Power consumption is reduced through the use of a current limiter, which is coupled with a high pass filter to maintain the characteristic impedance of the transmission line during high frequency transmission.