Abstract: A spinning device for manufacturing a thread from a supplied fibre band by a circulating air flow having a hollow spinning cone arranged in a spinning housing, the spinning housing having an envelope wall arranged coaxially and at a distance from the spinning cone and forming an envelope gap, and a nozzle device to which compressed air can be applied for producing an air flow circulating the spinning cone in the envelope gap. The spinning device having the spinning cone and the envelope wall for forming a capacitor unit to have electrodes arranged opposite one another with the envelope gap interposed and forming an electrode pair. A method for monitoring the spinning operation on the spinning device is also provided.

Abstract: A spinning element of an air-jet spinning nozzle for an air-jet spinning machine for producing a yarn from a sliver using an airflow. The spinning element of the air-jet spinning nozzle for the air-jet spinning machine and a corresponding air-jet spinning nozzle allows a particularly inexpensive, low-maintenance, and simple operation of an air-jet spinning machine without compromising the quality and strength of the air-jet spun yarn and without requiring frequent cleaning. This is achieved in that the spinning element has at least one fibre- and/or thread-guiding surface, an anti-adhesive coating being located on at least some sections of the fibre- and/or thread-guiding surface.

Abstract: A compactor device for compacting a sliver that is drawn by a drafting system of a textile machine is provided. In accordance with the invention, it is envisaged that the compactor device is designed as a channel compactor and has a guide channel, designed in the shape of a screw in the running direction of the sliver, wherein the entry opening of the guide channel is widest horizontally and the exit opening of the guide channel is arranged rotated at least 30° with respect to the entry opening.

Abstract: A compactor device for compacting a sliver that is drawn by a drafting system of a textile machine is provided. In accordance with the invention, it is envisaged that the compactor device is designed as a channel compactor and has a guide channel, designed in the shape of a screw in the running direction of the sliver, wherein the entry opening of the guide channel is widest horizontally and the exit opening of the guide channel is arranged rotated at least 30° with respect to the entry opening.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spinning position of an air-spinning machine having a spinning device, and to a spinning device for manufacturing a thread from a supplied fibre band by means of a circulating air flow, with a hollow spinning cone arranged in a spinning housing, the spinning housing having an envelope wall arranged coaxially and at a distance from the spinning cone and forming an envelope gap, and a nozzle device to which compressed air can be applied for producing an air flow circulating the spinning cone in the envelope gap. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for monitoring the spinning process on a spinning device.

Abstract: A compactor device for compacting a sliver that is drawn by a drafting system of a textile machine is provided. In accordance with the invention, it is envisaged that the compactor device is designed as a channel compactor and has a guide channel, designed in the shape of a screw in the running direction of the sliver, wherein the entry opening of the guide channel is widest horizontally and the exit opening of the guide channel is arranged rotated at least 30° with respect to the entry opening.

Abstract: A method for producing a ciliate cell with reduced or essentially no dihydrofolate reductase (DHFS) activity or reduced or essentially no thymidylate synthase (TS) activity or both reduced or essentially no dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) activity is claimed, comprising the steps of a) transforming ciliate cells by inserting a construct containing an allele altering the gene encoding the endogenous DHFR-TS into at least one of the endogenous DHFR-TS genes of the ciliate macronucleus (MAC), b) inducing an allelic assortment process in the transformed ciliate cells to generate cells having the construct inserted in most or all functional DHFR-TS genes of the MAC, and c) identifying the cells generated in step b) by cultivation with or without thymidine.

Abstract: A method characterizes samples having units by monitoring fluctuating intensities of radiation emitted, scattered, and/or reflected by the units in at least one measurement volume, the monitoring being performed by at least one detection device, the method comprising the steps of: a) measuring in a repetitive mode a number of photon counts per time interval of defined length, b) determining a function of the number of photon counts per the time interval, and c) determining a function of specific brightness of the units on basis of the function of the number of photon counts.

Abstract: A method for producing a ciliate cell with reduced or essentially no dihydrofolate reductase (DHFS) activity or reduced or essentially no thymidylate synthase (TS) activity or both reduced or essentially no dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) activity is claimed, comprising the steps of a) transforming ciliate cells by inserting a construct containing an allele altering the gene encoding the endogenous DHFR-TS into at least one of the endogenous DHFR-TS genes of the ciliate macronucleus (MAC), b) inducing an allelic assortment process in the transformed ciliate cells to generate cells having the construct inserted in most or all functional DHFR-TS genes of the MAC, and c) identifying the cells generated in step b) by cultivation with or without thymidine.

Abstract: A joining method wherein fibers of a fiber band are wound around an auxiliary thread threaded into a spinning device and drawn through a spinning cone. The newly spun thread is separated from the auxiliary thread and connected to the end of an upper thread. A spinning device is provided for a jet spinning machine for carrying out such method, comprising a first clamping device for temporary clamping of the upper thread and a second clamping device for temporary clamping of the auxiliary thread. A jet spinning machine for carrying out the method has a mechanism for storing the auxiliary thread and the newly spun thread, a mechanism for separating the auxiliary thread from the newly spun thread, and a splicing mechanism for connecting the newly spun thread to the upper thread, all arranged only on at least one operating carriage displaceable along multiple spinning stations.

Abstract: A joining method wherein fibers of a fiber band are wound around an auxiliary thread threaded into a spinning device and drawn through a spinning cone. The newly spun thread is separated from the auxiliary thread and connected to the end of an upper thread. A spinning device is provided for a jet spinning machine for carrying out such method, comprising a first clamping device for temporary clamping of the upper thread and a second clamping device for temporary clamping of the auxiliary thread. A jet spinning machine for carrying out the method has a mechanism for storing the auxiliary thread and the newly spun thread, a mechanism for separating the auxiliary thread from the newly spun thread, and a splicing mechanism for connecting the newly spun thread to the upper thread, all arranged only on at least one operating carriage displaceable along multiple spinning stations.

Abstract: A drafting arrangement for a spinning machine, comprising at least one pair of feed rollers, one pair of central rollers and a pair of withdrawal rollers, wherein the lower rollers of the drafting arrangement are configured as roller segments, which are rotated by single-motor drives, and the upper rollers are mounted in a pendulum carrier. The lower roller drive (14) at least of the pair of central rollers (21) is arranged together with its lower roller (21A) in a bearing device (15) in such a way that, after opening of the pendulum carrier (17) receiving the associated upper roller (21B), the lower roller (21A) and its drive (14) can easily be removed from the bearing device (15) in the direction of the pendulum carrier (17).

Abstract: The present invention relates to heat-inducible promoters of the heat shock protein family of the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila, especially a promoter having the nucleotide sequence of Seq. ID No. 1 or promoter-effective fragments thereof. Furthermore the use of heat-inducible promoters of the present invention for the expression of homologous and/or heterologous proteins in the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila is claimed.

Abstract: A spinning device for producing a yarn by a circulating air flow, comprising a hollow spinning cone arranged in a spinning housing and rotatably mounted about a central longitudinal axis and a nozzle block which can be loaded with compressed air to generate the circulating air flow. The spinning cone (19) is mounted via a bearing arrangement (30) in the rear housing part (15) such that the installation angle position of the spinning cone (19) can be adjusted selectively inside the air spinning device (5).

Abstract: A drafting arrangement for a spinning machine, comprising at least one pair of feed rollers, one pair of central rollers and a pair of withdrawal rollers, wherein the lower rollers of the drafting arrangement are configured as roller segments, which are rotated by single-motor drives, and the upper rollers are mounted in a pendulum carrier. The lower roller drive (14) at least of the pair of central rollers (21) is arranged together with its lower roller (21A) in a bearing device (15) in such a way that, after opening of the pendulum carrier (17) receiving the associated upper roller (21B), the lower roller (21A) and its drive (14) can easily be removed from the bearing device (15) in the direction of the pendulum carrier (17).

Abstract: A spinning device for producing a yarn by a circulating air flow, comprising a hollow spinning cone arranged in a spinning housing and rotatably mounted about a central longitudinal axis and a nozzle block which can be loaded with compressed air to generate the circulating air flow. The spinning cone (19) is mounted via a bearing arrangement (30) in the rear housing part (15) such that the installation angle position of the spinning cone (19) can be adjusted selectively inside the air spinning device (5).

Abstract: An open-end spinning device comprises a spinning rotor (21) rotating in a rotor housing with a spinning insert (24) supported rotatably with respect to the spinning rotor (21) coaxially to the rotor axis (33). The spinning insert (24) can be caused to rotate as a function of the rotary motion of the spinning rotor (21) via a contactless entrainment of the spinning insert (24) by means of permanent magnets (32) attached to the spinning insert (24). In this manner a simple and reliable entrainment and an automatic adjusting of the rotational speed of the spinning insert (24) in the spinning rotor (21) are achieved.

Abstract: An open-end spinning device has a spinning rotor (2) with a rotor groove (25) at its greatest inside diameter in which fibers are collected. A yarn shank (27) extending from a yarn withdrawal nozzle to the rotor groove (25) is curved in the vicinity of the rotor groove (25) counter to the direction of rotor rotation during the spinning process forming a lagging tie-up zone whereat yarn formation takes place. A rotor insert (18) is rotatably supported within the spinning rotor coaxially to the rotor axis. The rotor insert (18) can be caused to rotate in a contactless manner by the rotation of the spinning rotor. The rotor insert (18) comprises a yarn guide conduit (20) that receives the yarn shank (27) to effect a retardation of the rotor insert (18) during normal spinning operation, which significantly improves the stability of the spinning process over known open-end spinning devices.

Abstract: A yarn withdrawal nozzle for an open-end rotor spinning arrangement, having an inlet funnel and a coaxially arranged structure in the inlet funnel, as well as notches arranged in a spaced-apart manner that are positioned in the traveling direction of a yarn downstream of the coaxially arranged structure. The coaxially arranged structure is comprised of circularly-shaped beads or grooves of different diameters.

Abstract: A yarn withdrawal nozzle for an open-end rotor spinning arrangement, having an inlet funnel and a coaxially arranged structure in the inlet funnel, as well as notches arranged in a spaced-apart manner that are positioned in the traveling direction of a yarn downstream of the coaxially arranged structure. The coaxially arranged structure is comprised of circularly-shaped beads or grooves of different diameters.