Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of proteins which are differentially expressed in primary brain tumor tissues, as compared to normal brain tissues, as biomolecular targets for brain tumor treatment therapies. Specifically, the present invention relates to the use of immunotherapeutic and immunoimaging agents which specifically bind to one or more of human proteins angiopoietin related protein 2 (ARP-2,) secreted protein acidic, rich in cysteine (SPARC,) c-met proto-oncogene (C-MET,) brevican (BEHAB,) CD-44 antigen (CD-44,) tetraspanin 3 (TSPN3,) pleiotrophin (PTN,) osteopontin (OPN,) vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-2 (VIPR-2,) and receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase zeta (PTP?) for the treatment and visualization of brain tumors in patients. The present invention also provides compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions for administration in the methods of the invention. The present invention also provides novel splice variants of protein PTP?, PTP? SM1 and PTP? SM2.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for improving cognitive function in a subject by administering (R)-(?)-5-methyl-1-nicotinoyl-2-pyrazoline (MNP) or an analog to a subject in need of such treatment. The invention is useful for treatment of cognitive impairment such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as well as other conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting growth of tumor cells which overexpress a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase zeta (PTP?) by treatment of the cells with antibodies which recognize PTP? and/or inhibit PTP? function. The present invention also provides compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions for administration in the methods of the invention. The present invention also provides novel splice variants of protein PTP?, PTP? SM1 and PTP? SM2. Nucleic acid probes specific for the spliced mRNA encoding these variants and affinity reagents specific for the novel proteins are also provided.

Abstract: Methods for correlating genes and gene function are provided. Such methods generally involve selecting a candidate gene that appears to be correlated with a particular cellular state or activity and then validating the role of the candidate gene in establishment of such a cellular state or activity. Certain methods utilize RNA interference techniques in the validation process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of proteins which are differentially expressed in primary brain tumor tissues, as compared to normal brain tissues, as biomolecular targets for brain tumor treatment therapies. Specifically, the present invention relates to the use of immunotherapeutic and immunoimaging agents which specifically bind to one or more of human proteins angiopoietin related protein 2 (ARP-2,) secreted protein acidic, rich in cysteine (SPARC,) c-met proto-oncogene (C-MET,) brevican (BEHAB,) CD-44 antigen (CD-44,) tetraspanin 3 (TSPN3,) pleiotrophin (PTN,) osteopontin (OPN,) vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-2 (VIPR-2,) and receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase zeta (PTP?) for the treatment and visualization of brain tumors in patients. The present invention also provides compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions for administration in the methods of the invention. The present invention also provides novel splice variants of protein PTP?, PTP? SM1 and PTP? SM2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification of a binding between NMDA receptor (NMDA-R) subunits and a serine/threonine protein phosphatase (PSTP), e.g., PP2A. The present invention provides methods for screening a PSTP agonist or antagonist that modulates NMDA-R signaling. The present invention also provide methods and compositions for treatment of disorders mediated by abnormal NMDA-R signaling.

Abstract: Methods for correlating genes and gene function are provided. Such methods generally involve selecting a candidate gene that appears to be correlated with a particular cellular state or activity and then validating the role of the candidate gene in establishment of such a cellular state or activity. Certain methods utilize RNA interference techniques in the validation process.

Abstract: Methods for correlating genes and gene function are provided. Such methods generally involve selecting a candidate gene that appears to be correlated with a particular cellular state or activity and then validating the role of the candidate gene in establishment of such a cellular state or activity. Certain methods utilized RNA interference techniques in the validation process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification of a binding between NMDA receptor (NMDA-R) subunits and a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP). The present invention provides methods for screening a PTP agonist or antagonist that modulates NMDA-R signaling. The present invention also provides methods and compositions for treatment of disorders mediated by abnormal NMDA-R signaling.

Abstract: The present invention identifies a gene whose gene product provides a protective effect against neurological disorders or neuronal injuries. Further, the invention provides methods for diagnosing or assessing an individual's susceptibility to a neuronal injury such as stroke. Also provided are therapeutic methods for treating patients, and methods for prophylactically treating individuals susceptible to various neurological disorders or neuronal injuries. Additionally, the invention describes screening methods for identifying agents that can be administered to treat individuals that have suffered or are at risk to suffer such disorders or injuries.

Abstract: The invention relates to a human phospholipase C expressed in the brain (B-PLC) and induced in response to ischemic brain tissue. The inventions provides methods and reagents useful for diagnosis and treatment of hypoxic-ischemic brain insult such as stroke.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of proteins which are differentially expressed in primary brain tumor tissues, as compared to normal brain tissues, as biomolecular targets for brain tumor treatment therapies. Specifically, the present invention relates to the use of immunotherapeutic and immunoimaging agents which specifically bind to one or more of human proteins angiopoietin related protein 2 (ARP-2,) secreted protein acidic, rich in cysteine (SPARC,) c-met proto-oncogene (C-MET,) brevican (BEHAB,) CD-44 antigen (CD-44,) tetraspanin 3 (TSPN3,) pleiotrophin (PTN,) osteopontin (OPN,) vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-2 (VIPR-2,) and receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase zeta (PTP&zgr;) for the treatment and visualization of brain tumors in patients. The present invention also provides compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions for administration in the methods of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification of a binding between NMDA receptor (NMDA-R) subunits and a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP), e.g., PTPL1. The present invention provides methods for screening a PTP agonist or antagonist that modulates NMDA-R signaling. The present invention also provides methods and compositions for treatment of disorders mediated by abnormal NMDA-R signaling. The present invention further provides methods for isolating PTPL1 from a biological preparation.

Abstract: Methods for correlating genes and gene function are provided. Such methods generally involve selecting a candidate gene that appears to be correlated with a particular cellular state or activity and then validating the role of the candidate gene in establishment of such a cellular state or activity. Certain methods utilize RNA interference techniques in the validation process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification of a binding between NMDA receptor (NMDA-R) subunits and a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP), e.g., PTPL1. The present invention provides methods for screening a PTPL1 agonist or antagonist that modulates NMDA-R signaling. The present invention also provide methods and compositions for treatment of disorders mediated by abnormal NMDA-R signaling. The present invention further provides methods for isolating PTPL1 from a biological preparation.

Abstract: Methods for correlating genes and gene function are provided. Such methods generally involve selecting a candidate gene that appears to be correlated with a particular cellular state or activity and then validating the role of the candidate gene in establishment of such a cellular state or activity. Certain methods utilized RNA interference techniques in the validation process.

Abstract: The present invention identifies a gene whose gene product provides a protective effect against neurological disorders or neuronal injuries. Further, the invention provides methods for diagnosing or assessing an individual's susceptibility to a neuronal injury such as stroke. Also provided are therapeutic methods for treating patients, and methods for prophylactically treating individuals susceptible to various neurological disorders or neuronal injuries. Additionally, the invention describes screening methods for identifying agents that can be administered to treat individuals that have suffered or are at risk to suffer such disorders or injuries.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of proteins which are differentially expressed in primary brain tumor tissues, as compared to normal brain tissues, as biomolecular targets for brain tumor treatment therapies. Specifically, the present invention relates to the use of immunotherapeutic and immunoimaging agents which specifically bind to human protein tyrosine phosphatase-zeta (PTP&xgr;) for the treatment and visualization of brain tumors in patients. The present invention also provides compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions for administration in the methods of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of proteins which are differentially expressed in primary brain tumor tissues, as compared to normal brain tissues, as biomolecular targets for brain tumor treatment therapies. Specifically, the present invention relates to the use of immunotherapeutic and immunoimaging agents that specifically bind to human protein tyrosine phosphatase-zeta (PTP&zgr;) for the treatment and visualization of brain tumors in patients. The present invention also provides compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions for administration in the methods of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification of a binding between NMDA receptor (NMDA-R) subunits and a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP), e.g., PTPL1. The present invention provides methods for screening a PTP agonist or antagonist that modulates NMDA-R signaling. The present invention also provide methods and compositions for treatment of disorders mediated by abnormal NMDA-R signaling. The present invention further provides methods for isolating PTPL1 from a biological preparation.