Abstract: An apparatus for in-situ etching monitoring in a plasma processing chamber includes a continuous wave broadband light source, an illumination system configured to illuminate an area on a substrate with an incident light beam being directed from the continuous wave broadband light source at normal incidence to the substrate, a collection system configured to collect a reflected light beam being reflected from the illuminated area on the substrate, and to direct the reflected light beam to a first light detector, and a controller. The controller is configured to determine a property of the substrate or structures formed thereupon based on a reference light beam and the reflected light beam, and control an etch process based on the determined property. The reference light beam is generated by the illumination system by splitting a portion of the incident light beam and directed to a second light detector.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for data compression is provided. The present invention may include receiving operational data. The present invention may include profiling the operational data using one or more normalizing functions. The present invention may include extracting a plurality of patterns from the operational data. The present invention may include compressing the operational data based on the plurality of patterns extracted.

Abstract: A communication configuration apparatus for constructing a communication topology structure based on a plurality of processing nodes may be included in a combined processing apparatus. The combined processing apparatus further includes an interconnection interface and other processing apparatus. The communication configuration apparatus interacts with other processing apparatus to jointly complete a computing operation specified by a user. The combined processing apparatus further includes a storage apparatus. The storage apparatus is connected to the communication configuration apparatus and other processing apparatuses, respectively. The storage apparatus is used for storing data of the communication configuration apparatus and other processing apparatus. A technical solution of the present disclosure may improve efficiency of inter-chip communication.

Abstract: A communication configuration apparatus for performing inter-node communication based on a plurality of processing nodes may be included in a combined processing apparatus. The combined processing apparatus further includes an interconnection interface and other processing apparatus. The communication configuration apparatus interacts with other processing apparatus to jointly complete a computing operation specified by a user. The combined processing apparatus further includes a storage apparatus. The storage apparatus is connected to the communication configuration apparatus and other processing apparatuses, respectively. The storage apparatus is used for storing data of the communication configuration apparatus and other processing apparatus. A technical solution of the present disclosure may improve efficiency of the inter-chip communication.

Abstract: A display apparatus, including: a first touch screen; and a touch device including a touch portion and an electrical connection portion. The touch portion is on a side of the first touch screen and is electrically connected to the first touch screen through the electrical connection portion. The touch portion is configured to generate an electrical signal in response to a touch operation of a user on the touch portion, and provide the generated electrical signal to the first touch screen through the electrical connection portion to perform a touch control operation.

Abstract: Liquid-crystal compounds, liquid-crystal compositions, and liquid-crystal devices employing the same are provided. The liquid-crystal compound has a structure of Formula (I): wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl, or C2-10 alkenyl; R2 is, C2-10 alkenyl, or C2-10 fluoroalkenyl, in which one or two nonadjacent —CH2— is replaced by —O—, or C2-10 ether; A1, A2, A3, and A4 are independently R3 is independently hydrogen, or halogen; Z1, Z2, and Z3 are independently single bond, —CH2—, —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)4—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CF?CF—, —(CH2)2CF2O—, —(CH2)2OCF2—, —OCF2(CH2)2—, —CF2O(CH2)2—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —C?C—, —CH?CH—, —CH?CH—(CH2)2—, or —(CH2)2—CH?CH—; and n and m are independently 1 or 0.

Abstract: Liquid-crystal compounds, liquid-crystal compositions, and liquid-crystal devices employing the same are provided. The liquid-crystal compound has a structure of Formula (I): wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl, or C2-10 alkenyl; R2 is, C2-10 alkenyl, or C2-10 fluoroalkenyl, in which one or two nonadjacent —CH2— is replaced by —O—, or C2-10 ether; A1, A2, A3, and A4 are independently R3 is independently hydrogen, or halogen; Z1, Z2, and Z3 are independently single bond, —CH2—, —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)4—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CF?CF—, —(CH2)2CF2O—, —(CH2)2OCF2—, —OCF2(CH2)2—, —CF2O(CH2)2—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —C?C—, —CH?CH—, —CH?CH—(CH2)2—, or —(CH2)2—CH?CH—; and n and m are independently 1 or 0.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for guaranteeing consistency of planning data, which relate to the field of wireless networks. The method comprises: according to an actual configuration of a network, the network management data about an actual operation of the network is derived; the planning data is converted into an intermediate file with a same format as that of the network management data; the intermediate file is compared with the network management data, and the network management data is updated according to the comparison result to enable the planning data to be consistent with the network management data. The present disclosure can guarantee that the planning data is consistent with the network management data, thereby guaranteeing the performance reliability of the network during operation.