Abstract: Techniques for performing visual clustering with a hierarchical graph neural network framework including a joint linkage prediction and density estimation graph model are described. Embodiments herein recurrently run the joint linkage prediction and density estimation graph model to generate intermediate clusters in multiple iterations (e.g., until convergence) to obtain a final clustering result. In certain embodiments, for each iteration, the input graph contains nodes that are merged from nodes assigned to intermediate clusters from the previous iteration. By using a small and fixed bandwidth k in each iteration, embodiments herein alleviate the sensitivity to the k selection for different clustering applications. Certain embodiments herein remove the tuning of a different k (e.g., k-bandwidth) for k-nearest neighbor graph construction over different clustering applications.

Abstract: The description relates to diversified hybrid image annotation for annotating images. One implementation includes generating first image annotations for a query image using a retrieval-based image annotation technique. Second image annotations can be generated for the query image using a model-based image annotation technique. The first and second image annotations can be integrated to generate a diversified hybrid image annotation result for the query image.

Abstract: The description relates to diversified hybrid image annotation for annotating images. One implementation includes generating first image annotations for a query image using a retrieval-based image annotation technique. Second image annotations can be generated for the query image using a model-based image annotation technique. The first and second image annotations can be integrated to generate a diversified hybrid image annotation result for the query image.