Abstract: A method of analytical calculation of power supply reliability indexes of a power distribution network includes (A1) acquiring parameters of the power distribution network; (A2) building a reliability calculation model, which includes treating the power distribution network as a node-branch calculation unit and numbering nodes and branches in the power distribution network; (A3) building correlation matrices, and calculating a power supply path matrix and a tie-line matrix, wherein the correlation matrices are a node-branch association matrix, a section switch matrix and a fuse matrix; (A4) deriving a fault incidence matrix through the power supply path matrix, the section switch matrix, the fuse matrix and the tie-line matrix, and calculating the reliability indexes of the nodes and the power distribution network; and (A5) identifying vulnerable links by performing sensitivity analysis through partial derivative transformation for quantifiable parameters or perturbation transformation for unquantifiable para

Abstract: Gas diffusion electrode suitable for use in a carbon dioxide electrolyzer and membrane electrode assembly including same. In one embodiment, the gas diffusion electrode may include a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer. The gas diffusion layer may be a porous, hydrophobic structure. The gas diffusion layer may have a set of pores designed for gas transport through the gas diffusion layer and may also have a set of openings designed for water drainage and/or water pressure relief. The gas transport pores are smaller in size than the water drainage openings. The catalyst layer may be positioned on a side of the gas diffusion layer and preferably does not cover the openings designed for water drainage and/or water pressure relief. The gas diffusion layer may or may not be electron-conductive. If the gas diffusion layer is non-conductive, the gas diffusion electrode may further include an electron conductive layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a touch substrate and a touch display device. The touch substrate includes a base substrate, and a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer laminated one on another on the base substrate. The first electrode layer includes first channel patterns and first dummy electrode patterns, the second electrode layer includes second channel patterns and second dummy electrode patterns, the first channel pattern and the second channel pattern are insulated from each other and arranged in such a manner as to cross each other, and the second channel pattern is insulated from the second dummy electrode pattern. Each first dummy electrode pattern includes a first dummy electrode sub-pattern, each second dummy electrode pattern includes a second dummy electrode sub-pattern, and the first dummy electrode sub-pattern is electrically coupled to the first channel pattern and the second dummy electrode sub-pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a touch substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus. The touch substrate includes: a base, a first touch layer and a second touch layer on the base, and an interlayer insulation layer between the second touch layer and the first touch layer. The first touch layer includes first touch electrodes and touch signal lines arranged side by side along a first direction and extending in a second direction. The second touch layer includes second touch electrodes arranged side by side along the second direction, each of which extends in the first direction and is connected to at least one touch signal line through a first connection via penetrating through the interlayer insulation layer. The first touch layer further includes at least one shielding electrode extending in the second direction and arranged between the first touch electrodes and the touch signal lines.

Abstract: Disclosed are a touch substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a touch apparatus. The touch substrate includes an electrostatic transmission layer, a first insulating layer, a first conductive layer, a second insulating layer, and a second conductive layer which are sequentially stacked, wherein the first conductive layer includes a first touch electrode, the second conductive layer includes a second touch electrode and a second dummy electrode which are insulated from each other, and the second dummy electrode is electrically connected to the electrostatic transmission layer by means of a via penetrating the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer; and/or, the first conductive layer further includes a plurality of first dummy electrodes insulated from one another, and the first dummy electrode and the first touch electrode are insulated from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a touch substrate having a touch electrode area and a peripheral area surrounding the touch electrode area. The touch substrate includes: a touch electrode layer in the touch electrode area and an electrostatic release structure in the peripheral area. The touch electrode layer includes touch electrodes and dummy electrodes alternately arranged along a first direction and separated from each other, the touch electrodes and the dummy electrodes extend along a second direction intersecting the first direction, the touch electrodes and the dummy electrodes both are conductive mesh structures, and the dummy electrode has a first end and a second end along the second direction and includes at least one conductive path that is continuous between the first end and the second end. The at least one conductive path is electrically connected to the electrostatic release structure.

Abstract: A light-emitting substrate includes a base and a plurality of light-emitting units disposed on the base. A light-emitting unit includes a driving voltage terminal, and a main driver chip pad group, a plurality of main light-emitting element pad groups connected in series and at least one spare light-emitting element pad group. Both ends of the plurality of main light-emitting element pad groups are coupled to the driving voltage terminal and the main driver chip pad group. Each spare light-emitting element pad group is connected in parallel with one of the plurality of main light-emitting element pad groups to constitute a pad unit.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a light-emitting substrate, a preparation method thereof, and an array substrate, and relates to the technical field of display. The array substrate is polygonal and has at least one set of first and second lateral sides oppositely arranged, and has a first binding area arranged near the first lateral side and a second binding area arranged near the second lateral side. The array substrate includes a base substrate and a pad layer arranged on a main surface of the base substrate. The pad layer includes first binding pads in the first binding area, and second binding pads in the second binding area. Any one of the first binding area and the second binding area is configured to connect with a driving circuit board to drive the array substrate. The array substrate can avoid the binding pad from being damaged and thus discarding the array substrate.

Abstract: A tandem electrode for electrochemically reducing carbon dioxide is described. The electrode includes a first distinct catalyst layer and a second distinct catalyst layer. The first distinct catalyst layer is made of a C1 hydrocarbon or C2+ product selective catalyst and the second distinct catalyst layer is comprised of a CO selective catalyst. In one embodiment, the second distinct catalyst layer is concentrated at one end of the tandem electrode. In another embodiment, the tandem electrode also includes a microporous layer and a substrate layer.

Abstract: A method of updating map data, an electronic device, and a storage medium, which relate to a field of computer technology, and in particular to intelligent transportation technology. The method of updating map data includes: acquiring a traffic event text, where the traffic event text includes location data and reference direction data; determining candidate road data in the map data based on the location data; determining target road data from the candidate road data based on the reference direction data; updating the target road data based on the traffic event text.

Abstract: There are provided methods, devices, and computer program products for similarity determination. In a method, first and second access data are obtained for a first and a second group of users who access a first and a second website, respectively. A first and a second jump path are generated for the first and second groups of users based on the first and second access data, respectively. The first and second jump paths describe access history for the first and second groups of users among webpages in the first and second websites, respectively. A similarity is determined between the first and second websites based on the first and second jump paths. Here, access data are used for similarity determination and unvisited webpages are not considered in the similarity determination. Therefore, the computation workload may be lowered, and the noise caused by the unvisited webpages may be reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed are a touch substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a touch apparatus. The touch substrate includes an electrostatic transmission layer, a first insulating layer, a first conductive layer, a second insulating layer, and a second conductive layer which are sequentially stacked, wherein the first conductive layer includes a first touch electrode, the second conductive layer includes a second touch electrode and a second dummy electrode which are insulated from each other, and the second dummy electrode is electrically connected to the electrostatic transmission layer by means of a via penetrating the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer; and/or, the first conductive layer further includes a plurality of first dummy electrodes insulated from one another, and the first dummy electrode and the first touch electrode are insulated from each other.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a video playback control method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving a first video playback instruction, where the first video playback instruction is triggered to be generated when a user clicks a video playback control within a first target display area in a music list display interface; and playing a first target video in the first target display area and expanding a height of the first target display area to a set height value, where the first target video takes a first target music, corresponding to the first target music item displayed in the first target display area, as background music. By adopting the above technical solution, the embodiment of the present disclosure may realize a function of playing, through the music list, a video whose background music is the music in the music list.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a touch substrate and a touch display device. The touch substrate includes a base substrate, and a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer laminated one on another on the base substrate. The first electrode layer includes first channel patterns and first dummy electrode patterns, the second electrode layer includes second channel patterns and second dummy electrode patterns, the first channel pattern and the second channel pattern are insulated from each other and arranged in such a manner as to cross each other, and the second channel pattern is insulated from the second dummy electrode pattern. Each first dummy electrode pattern includes a first dummy electrode sub-pattern, each second dummy electrode pattern includes a second dummy electrode sub-pattern, and the first dummy electrode sub-pattern is electrically coupled to the first channel pattern and the second dummy electrode sub-pattern.

Abstract: A light emitting substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The manufacturing method includes providing a base substrate; forming a first conductive pattern on the base substrate using a first mask; forming a first insulating layer on the first conductive pattern using a second mask, to form a first via hole and a second via hole; forming a second conductive pattern on the first insulating layer using the first mask, the second conductive pattern being electrically connected to the first conductive pattern through the first via hole and the second via hole; forming a second insulating layer on the second conductive pattern using the second mask, to form a third via hole; and forming a third conductive pattern on the second insulating layer using a third mask, the third conductive pattern being electrically connected to the second conductive pattern through the third via hole.

Abstract: A drive backboard includes: a first conductive layer including bonding pins and first connecting lines, an insulating layer including first via holes and second via holes, a second conductive layer including connecting electrodes and second connecting lines and a conductive protective layer including first protective structures and second protective structures. The first via hole exposes the bonding pin, one end of a first connecting line electrically connects a bonding pin, and the other end reaches the second via hole. One end of a second connecting line electrically connects a connecting electrode, and the other end electrically connects the first connecting line through the second via hole. The first protective structure covers the bonding pin, and the second protective structure covers the second connecting line formed at the position of the second via hole. The pattern of the conductive protective layer is complementary to the pattern of the insulating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a driving backplane and a display apparatus. The driving backplane includes: a substrate, and signal wires, binding electrodes and connection wires arranged on the substrate; at least one of the signal wires extends in a first direction; a first end of any one of the connection wires is electrically connected with at least one of the binding electrodes, and a second end of any one of the connection wires is electrically connected with one of the signal wires; a wire width of at least one of the connection wires at the first end is smaller than a wire width at the second end; and at least one of the connection wires includes: a first straight wire portion extending in the first direction, and an oblique wire portion with an extending direction forming a certain included angle with the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for fabricating a touch substrate, a touch substrate and a touch device. The method includes: forming, through a splicing exposure process, a first electrode layer including a metal strip in an edge region thereof and a first metal mesh pattern connected with the metal strip; forming, on one side of the first electrode layer and through a splicing exposure process, a second electrode layer including a metal strip in an edge region thereof and a second metal mesh pattern connected with the metal strip and insulated from the first metal mesh pattern, the metal strip of the first electrode layer directly contacting the metal strip of the second electrode layer to form a metal stack; and forming a wire electrically connected with one of the first and metal mesh patterns of the first and second electrode layers by using the metal stack.

Abstract: Disclosed are a construction method of a recombinant drug-resistant Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) strain and a pharmaceutical composition for treating tuberculosis (TB). The construction method includes: using BCG as an original bacterial strain to construct a drug-resistant BCG strain resistant to at least one selected from the group consisting of STR, LFX, EMB, PRO, PAS, and AMK; and further inserting sequence fragments that can express related antigens Ag85b and Rv2628 causing an immune response into a genome of the strain to construct a recombinant drug-resistant BCG strain. The recombinant drug-resistant BCG strain can compete with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) for growth, thereby accelerating the death of Mtb. When used in combination with a drug for treating TB, the recombinant drug-resistant BCG strain can further enhance a therapeutic effect for Mtb, and can also avoid re-infection of a patient.