Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for operating a chromatography column comprising (a) providing a first value of a lifetime (first lifetime value) of said chromatography column; (b) performing a chromatographic separation of a sample on said chromatography column; (c) providing a value of a weighted aging factor determined based on at least one aging parameter selected from sample type, sample dilution, and sample volume; and (d) determining a second value of said lifetime (second lifetime value) of said chromatography column based on said first lifetime value and said weighted aging factor. The present invention also relates to further methods, databases, devices, and uses related thereto.

Abstract: A hydraulic braking system has a vacuum brake booster, an ESC system with a hydraulic pump for generating braking force in a wheel-specific manner in a plurality of wheel brakes, an ESC control device for driving the hydraulic pump and a hydraulic pressure sensor for determining a hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic braking system. For electrified vehicles, an electric vacuum pump is provided for supplying the vacuum brake booster, wherein the ESC control device is designed to drive the electric vacuum pump logically and electrically.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to an analytical system comprising a liquid chromatographic (LC) system comprising a plurality of fluidic streams alternately connectable to a common detector via a stream-selection valve connected to the detector via a valve-to-detector conduit. The analytical system further comprises a wash pump fluidically connected to the stream-selection valve and configured to connect to the valve-to-detector conduit between two consecutive fluidic streams in order to wash liquid from a previous fluidic stream out of the valve-to-detector conduit before liquid from a subsequent fluidic stream enters the valve-to-detector conduit. An analytical method comprising switching between the fluidic streams and washing in between is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device in an electronic driving dynamics control system, comprising an electromechanic transducer, especially an electric motor, a hydraulic pump, and an electric actuating unit for the transducer, said transducer including a magnetic or magnetizable stator and a rotor, as well as connections for connecting the actuating unit, and a commutation device for the actuation of electromagnetic windings of the rotor, said invention inhering the special feature that the commutation device comprises three or more commutating elements that are electrically connected to the respective connections so that the windings of the rotor can be actuated individually by the actuating unit, with at least one commutating element being connected to a change-over element that provides for an additional connection for connecting a rotational speed measurement devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device in an electronic driving dynamics control system, comprising an electromechanic transducer, especially an electric motor, a hydraulic pump (17), and an electric actuating unit (4,5,16) for the transducer, said transducer including a magnetic or magnetizable stator (10) and a rotor (11), as well as connections (6 . . . 9) for connecting the actuating unit, and a commutation device (2,12 . . . 15) for the actuation of electromagnetic windings of the rotor, said invention inhering the special feature that the commutation device comprises three or more commutating elements (12 . . . 15) that are electrically connected to the respective connections so that the windings of the rotor can be actuated individually by the actuating unit (4,5,16), with at least one commutating element being connected to a change-over element (5) that provides for an additional connection (21) for connecting a rotational speed measurement device (4).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for reducing voltage sags in the battery supply lines of the circuit arrangement which is used to regulate or control the current input of a consumer in an automotive vehicle, wherein the consumer current is regulated or controlled by pulse-width modulation (PWM) and a controllable switch is used. To this end, a circuit is used which influences the edges of a pulse-width modulated signal, and a signal representative of the rate of change in the current in the battery supply lines to the consumer is produced. This signal is fed back to the input signal by way of a capacitor.

Abstract: The invention relates to an immunochemical method for the detection and determination of rheumatoid factors using immune complexes as specific binding partners as well as to the preparation of reagents that are suitable for these methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing clear sera which are stable over a long period and also to their use in diagnostics.

Abstract: In a circuit configuration for monitoring a plurality of coils and the final stages for actuating these coils, the coils are connected to the supply voltage by way of a joint supply line and a joint relay. Connected to the supply line, by way of a high-ohmic resistor, is a test voltage source and a first potential monitor, by which the potential prevailing on the supply line is determined after the voltage supply has been interrupted by opening the relay contact. A second potential monitor serves to monitor the proper potential changes on activation of the voltage supply by actuating the relay.

Abstract: The invention relates to a latex agglutination method for the detection or determination of one partner of an antigen-antibody reaction, wherein, in order to suppress non-specific reactions, to, for example, Clq and rheumatoid factors the immunochemical reaction takes place in the presence of an immune complex which does not contain any antibody or antigen that is specific for one of the partners.

Abstract: An agglutination method for the detection of antibodies against streptococcal deoxyribonuclease B is described, in which carrier-bound antibodies against streptococcal DNase B are mixed with a solution of streptococcal DNase which contains a protease inhibitor, and the sample in which the antibodies are to be detected, as well as an agent suitable for this method.

Abstract: A latex agglutination procedure for detecting and determining one of the participants in an antigen-antibody reaction, in which non-specific reactions are suppressed by additives, and an agent for carrying out this type of procedure are described.

Abstract: A latex agglutination process for the detection and determination of a partner of an antigen-antibody reaction is described, wherein an antigen and an antibody are reacted in the presence of a gamma globulin containing no antibodies specific for the antigen.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an antistreptolysin O latex reagent and the reagent produced by such process. The reagent is prepared by reacting streptolysin O with a bifunctional low molecular weight compound and, in the preferred embodiment, with a gamma globulin or a Fab fragment thereof to form a product, which product is adsorbed to latex particles. The reagent is stable and may be used for the determination of antibodies to streptolysin O.

Abstract: A simple rapid assay for the determination of antihyaluronidase and a kit for use therein. The assay is based on the precipitation of unreacted hyaluronic acid by a cationic detergent and acid dyestuff. The assay is preferably performed as a dilution series. The dyestuff reagent contains 1 to 10 parts by weight acid dyestuff to 10 parts by weight of cationic detergent.

Abstract: 2-phenoxy-, 2-phenylthio-, and 2-phenylamino-alkyl-2-oxazolines suitable for pharmaceutical use as hypolipemic and hypocholestric agents are disclosed.

Abstract: A mixed catalyst for the low pressure polymerization of 1-olefines is prepared by reacting a chromium-III compound containing water of crystallization with a metal alcoholate and by mixing the obtained chromium complex with an activator. The catalyst excels by allowing a simple preparation method and by a very good activity.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula ##SPC1##WhereinR.sup.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 but R.sup.3 are hydrogen and if both R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are alkyl groups having 1-4 carbon atoms or hydroxymethyl groups;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen but where both R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, R.sup.4 but R.sup.5 stand for alkyl groups having 1-4 carbon atoms, are amino groups, which may be mono or di-substituted by alkyl groups having 1-4 carbon atoms, or are allyloxymethyl groups;X is an oxygen or sulphur atom or an NH group;Y stands for a halogen atom or a halogeno-substituted phenyl group. The disclosure also concerns a process for the preparation of such compounds.