Abstract: An automated wire drawing system for a side wall of a railway vehicle and a process method using the system for wire drawing operation are provided. The automated wire drawing system comprises a central control system, a robot, a wire drawing device, a railway, a laser measurement system, an offline programming software and an electronic system, so that the wire drawing operation of the side wall of a vehicle body can be automatically finished. The process method can realize the automated flexible and intelligent wire drawing operation, the change of the surface shape of a work piece within a certain range can be automatically adopted, and a constant normal wire drawing force is always maintained, to achieve the optimal wire drawing effect.