Abstract: Provided is a novel wear-resistant and collision-resistant polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) drill bit with rostriform teeth and a plurality of blades, including an upper joint and a drill matrix. The PDC drill bit with rostriform teeth and a plurality of blades breaks rocks jointly by the primary teeth by way of penetration-splitting and the secondary teeth by way of shearing, so that the torque needed to break the rocks is greatly reduced. The design of the plurality of blades balances force distribution between rocks and blades at a shaft bottom, so that the abrasion loss of the teeth within a unit time is reduced. The present invention solves the technical problems in the prior art that cutting positions are abraded, and the teeth are fed slowly and are unreasonably distributed.

Abstract: Provided is a novel wear-resistant and collision-resistant polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) drill bit with rostriform teeth and a plurality of blades, including an upper joint and a drill matrix. The PDC drill bit with rostriform teeth and a plurality of blades breaks rocks jointly by the primary teeth by way of penetration-splitting and the secondary teeth by way of shearing, so that the torque needed to break the rocks is greatly reduced. The design of the plurality of blades balances force distribution between rocks and blades at a shaft bottom, so that the abrasion loss of the teeth within a unit time is reduced. The present invention solves the technical problems in the prior art that cutting positions are abraded, and the teeth are fed slowly and are unreasonably distributed.

Abstract: A cobalt carbide-based catalyst for direct production of olefin from synthesis gas, a preparation method therefor and application thereof are disclosed. The method for preparing the catalyst comprises the following steps: 1) mixing a cobalt source with water, or mixing a cobalt source, an electron promoter and water to obtain a first solution; and mixing a precipitant with water to obtain a second solution; 2) adding the first solution and the second solution to water, or water and a structure promoter for precipitation, crystallizing, separating, drying and calcination; and 3) reducing a solid obtained in Step 2) in a reducing atmosphere, and then carbonizing in a carbonizing atmosphere. The prepared catalyst has high activity and high selectivity to olefins for direct production of olefins via syngas conversion.

Abstract: A cobalt carbide-based catalyst for direct production of olefin from synthesis gas, a preparation method therefor and application thereof are disclosed. The method for preparing the catalyst comprises the following steps: 1) mixing a cobalt source with water, or mixing a cobalt source, an electron promoter and water to obtain a first solution; and mixing a precipitant with water to obtain a second solution; 2) adding the first solution and the second solution to water, or water and a structure promoter for precipitation, crystallizing, separating, drying and calcination; and 3) reducing a solid obtained in Step 2) in a reducing atmosphere, and then carbonizing in a carbonizing atmosphere. The prepared catalyst has high activity and high selectivity to olefins for direct production of olefins via syngas conversion.

Abstract: A capsule-type expansion body based on geothermal heating, and a method thereof for plugging formation leakage and improving formation bearing capacity are provided. The capsule-type expansion body includes a capsule shell, and a liquid or solid temperature-controlled expansion material, which circulates with a drilling fluid and enters formation fractures and pores around a well and at a long distance. After heating to a certain temperature range with formation temperature, it expands rapidly and greatly to adaptively plug various types of leakage formations with elastic deformation and improve the formation bearing capacity. The capsule-type expansion body is divided into physical gasification type or chemical decomposition reaction type according to expansion principles of the liquid or solid temperature-controlled expansion materials. It maintains an unexpanded state during ground transportation and circulation in a wellbore at a relatively low-temperature.

Abstract: A remote-controlled adjustable-speed screw drill for gas-drive hydraulic-motive during gas drilling is provided, including a piston speed control system, a motor assembly, a cardan shaft assembly and a transmission shaft assembly which are connected with each other from up to down in sequence. The motor assembly includes air inlets, a cam, air cylinders, pistons, a connecting rod, air outlets, liquid inlets, hydraulic cylinders, liquid check valves, a liquid storage chamber, liquid outlets, a liquid injecting chamber, a liquid injecting hole, an anti-drop cap, a rotor, a stator, and a motor assembly housing. The present invention utilizes the high-pressure gas injected by the gas drilling to drive the pistons to move back and forth at high-speed, so as to drive the incompressible liquid within the driving screw to achieve the self-circulating motion, and the screw rotor is driven to rotate by the liquid.

Abstract: A remote-controlled adjustable-speed screw drill for gas-drive hydraulic-motive during gas drilling is provided, including a piston speed control system, a motor assembly, a cardan shaft assembly and a transmission shaft assembly which are connected with each other from up to down in sequence. The motor assembly includes air inlets, a cam, air cylinders, pistons, a connecting rod, air outlets, liquid inlets, hydraulic cylinders, liquid check valves, a liquid storage chamber, liquid outlets, a liquid injecting chamber, a liquid injecting hole, an anti-drop cap, a rotor, a stator, and a motor assembly housing. The present invention utilizes the high-pressure gas injected by the gas drilling to drive the pistons to move back and forth at high-speed, so as to drive the incompressible liquid within the driving screw to achieve the self-circulating motion, and the screw rotor is driven to rotate by the liquid.