Abstract: There are provided a monitor for monitoring a human condition of a driver, and an awakening device for awakening a driver, which starts operation when received a predictive signal for fall-asleep being a signal for energy metabolism transition from an active state into a sleep state. The awakening device is structured to stimulate a pressure sense of the driver by reclining a seat back of a driver seat forward or rearward to thereby cause a shift force. Accordingly, without regard to an alarm reaction level to an alarm sound, it is possible to stimulate the driver and whereby awaken the driver more surely.

Abstract: A human condition evaluation system, of which bio-signal analysis means includes a bio-signal peak value detection means for detecting a peak value for each cycle of an original waveform of a bio-signal data, and a power value calculation means for calculating a difference between the peak value at an upper limit side and the peak value at a lower limit side for every prescribed time range using respective peak values obtained by the bio-signal peak value detection means to thereby set the difference as a power value, is structured to determine a predictive signal for falling asleep from an active state into a sleep state. Different from conventional human condition evalution based simply on a Lyapunov exponent as an indicator, a new human condition evaluation system based on a functional status of an energy generation system of the living body is provided.

Abstract: A method of judging a biological state comprising using: (1) correlation and/or symmetry between Lyapunov exponent and entropy; and/or (2) Higuchi fractal dimension, wherein the Lyapunov exponent, entropy and Higuchi fractal dimension are indices that can express chaotic nature and derived from time series data of biological signals from a subject.

Abstract: There are provided a monitor for monitoring a human condition of a driver, and an awakening device for awakening a driver, which starts operation when received a predictive signal for fall-asleep being a signal for energy metabolism transition from an active state into a sleep state. The awakening device is structured to stimulate a pressure sense of the driver by reclining a seat back of a driver seat forward or rearward to thereby cause a shift force. Accordingly, without regard to an alarm reaction level to an alarm sound, it is possible to stimulate the driver and whereby awaken the driver more surely.

Abstract: A human condition evaluation system, of which bio-signal analysis means includes a bio-signal peak value detection means for detecting a peak value for each cycle of an original waveform of a bio-signal data, and a power value calculation means for calculating a difference between the peak value at an upper limit side and the peak value at a lower limit side for every prescribed time range using respective peak values obtained by the bio-signal peak value detection means to thereby set the difference as a power value, is structured to determine a predictive signal for falling asleep from an active state into a sleep state. Different from conventional human condition evalution based simply on a Lyapunov exponent as an indicator, a new human condition evaluation system based on a functional status of an energy generation system of the living body is provided.

Abstract: A method of judging a biological state comprising using: (1) correlation and/or symmetry between Lyapunov exponent and entropy; and/or (2) Higuchi fractal dimension, wherein the Lyapunov exponent, entropy and Higuchi fractal dimension are indices that can express chaotic nature and derived from time series data of biological signals from a subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a putter club 10 which minimizes the reaction from the golf ball 5 during putting, effectively and appropriately transmits the putting force to the golf ball 5, and provides an effective sense of putting distance.The present invention is characterized by the location of the center of rotation P (center of instantaneous impact or shock) of the putter club 10 during putting at a position on the grip 4 (especially locating it on the grip area 6), by this arrangement minimizing the reaction from the putter club to the hands, and by the location of the center of rotation P of the shaft 2 during putting on the grip 4, making it easy to control the entire putter club.