Abstract: A closed-loop power control (CLPC) system is disclosed that includes a first signal path for a first polarization and a second signal path for a second polarization. The first signal path includes a first power amplifier, a first output power detector configured to detect a first output power level of the first power amplifier, and a first processor configured to determine a first analog gain for a first controller and a first gain for a first digital-to-analog converter based on a first accumulated error between the first output power level and a target Effective Isotropically Radiated Power. A second processor is configured to set a first variable gain of a first variable gain amplifier coupled to an input of the first power amplifier. The CLPC can be configured to control the gain of the first signal path separately or as one signal path.

Abstract: Disclosed is a millimeter-wave transceiver (TRX) interface including a transmitter (TX) front-end, a receiver (RX) front-end, a TX/RX switch disposed in series between the TX front-end and the RX front-end, a TX output transformer disposed between the TX front-end and an input of the TX/RX switch, a first capacitor, and at least two diodes, wherein the first capacitor and the at least two diodes are connected between the TX output transformer and ground.

Abstract: A closed-loop power control (CLPC) system is disclosed that includes a first signal path for a first polarization and a second signal path for a second polarization. The first signal path includes a first power amplifier, a first output power detector configured to detect a first output power level of the first power amplifier, and a first processor configured to determine a first analog gain for a first controller and a first gain for a first digital-to-analog converter based on a first accumulated error between the first output power level and a target Effective Isotropically Radiated Power. A second processor is configured to set a first variable gain of a first variable gain amplifier coupled to an input of the first power amplifier. The CLPC can be configured to control the gain of the first signal path separately or as one signal path.

Abstract: A band-switching network includes a dual-band balun and a switch network. The dual-band balun includes a first output and a second output. The switch network includes a first switch and a second switch in which an input to the first switch is coupled to the first output and an input to the second switch is coupled to the second balanced output. The dual-band balun further includes a primary coil, a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil in which the first secondary coil is coupled to the first balanced output and the second secondary coil is coupled to the second balanced output. In one embodiment, the primary coil and the first secondary coil are coupled by a first coupling factor k1, and the primary coil and the second secondary coil are coupled by a second coupling factor k2 that is different from the first coupling factor k1.

Abstract: A shunt switch. In some embodiments, the shunt switch includes a transistor stack including a first transistor and a capacitor. The transistor stack may have a first end terminal and a second end terminal, the first transistor being connected to the first end terminal, the first end terminal being connected to a switching terminal of the shunt switch. The capacitor may have a first terminal connected to the second end terminal of the transistor stack, and a second terminal connected to a low-impedance node.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device including a first line, a second line including a first section disposed on a first side of the first line and a second section disposed on a second side of the first line, the second side being opposite to the first side and the second section being separate from the first section by a distance, and at least one bridge electrically connecting an end of the first section with an end of the second section and extending across the first line. The device may be a directional coupler that achieves significantly higher directivity than conventional directional coupler structures, and hence, improves power detection accuracy.

Abstract: A shunt switch. In some embodiments, the shunt switch includes a transistor stack including a first transistor and a capacitor. The transistor stack may have a first end terminal and a second end terminal, the first transistor being connected to the first end terminal, the first end terminal being connected to a switching terminal of the shunt switch. The capacitor may have a first terminal connected to the second end terminal of the transistor stack, and a second terminal connected to a low-impedance node.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device including a first line, a second line including a first section disposed on a first side of the first line and a second section disposed on a second side of the first line, the second side being opposite to the first side and the second section being separate from the first section by a distance, and at least one bridge electrically connecting an end of the first section with an end of the second section and extending across the first line. The device may be a directional coupler that achieves significantly higher directivity than conventional directional coupler structures, and hence, improves power detection accuracy.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a transceiver includes: a radio transmitter including a power amplifier; a detector circuit including: a squaring circuit configured to receive an output of the power amplifier of the radio transmitter and configured to produce an output current; and a DC current absorber electrically connected to an output terminal of the squaring circuit.

Abstract: A variable gain amplifier includes a first transconductor circuit coupled to a first input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal of the variable gain amplifier, the first transconductor circuit including: a plurality of positive coefficient transistors coupled to the first output terminal and configured to selectively conduct current in response to a first binary code, a plurality of negative coefficient transistors coupled to the second output terminal and configured to selectively conduct current in response to a second binary code, and a plurality of amplifying transistors, each having a gate electrode coupled to the first input terminal, a first electrode coupled to a ground reference, and a second electrode coupled to a pair of coefficient transistors including one of the plurality of positive coefficient transistors and one of the plurality of negative coefficient transistors.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device including a first line, a second line including a first section disposed on a first side of the first line and a second section disposed on a second side of the first line, the second side being opposite to the first side and the second section being separate from the first section by a distance, and at least one bridge electrically connecting an end of the first section with an end of the second section and extending across the first line. The device may be a directional coupler that achieves significantly higher directivity than conventional directional coupler structures, and hence, improves power detection accuracy.

Abstract: A band-switching network includes a dual-band balun and a switch network. The dual-band balun includes a first output and a second output. The switch network includes a first switch and a second switch in which an input to the first switch is coupled to the first output and an input to the second switch is coupled to the second balanced output. The dual-band balun further includes a primary coil, a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil in which the first secondary coil is coupled to the first balanced output and the second secondary coil is coupled to the second balanced output. In one embodiment, the primary coil and the first secondary coil are coupled by a first coupling factor k1, and the primary coil and the second secondary coil are coupled by a second coupling factor k2 that is different from the first coupling factor k1.

Abstract: An electronic circuit and method are provided. The electronic circuit includes an amplifier including first cascode branch and a second cascode branch, the amplifier being configured to receive a differential input and control signals, control gate voltages in the first cascode branch and gate voltages in the second cascode branch, generate a first output signal with the first cascode branch, and generate a second output signal with the second cascode branch, and a coupler configured to perform a summation of the first output signal and the second output signal, and generate a final phase shifted output, wherein the first cascode branch or the second cascode branch includes a first cascode arm and a second cascode arm.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a transceiver includes: a radio transmitter including a power amplifier; a detector circuit including: a squaring circuit configured to receive an output of the power amplifier of the radio transmitter and configured to produce an output current; and a DC current absorber electrically connected to an output terminal of the squaring circuit.

Abstract: A band-switching network includes a dual-band balun and a switch network. The dual-band balun includes a first output and a second output. The switch network includes a first switch and a second switch in which an input to the first switch is coupled to the first output and an input to the second switch is coupled to the second balanced output. The dual-band balun further includes a primary coil, a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil in which the first secondary coil is coupled to the first balanced output and the second secondary coil is coupled to the second balanced output. In one embodiment, the primary coil and the first secondary coil are coupled by a first coupling factor k1, and the primary coil and the second secondary coil are coupled by a second coupling factor k2 that is different from the first coupling factor k1.

Abstract: A band-switching network includes a dual-band balun and a switch network. The dual-band balun includes a first output and a second output. The switch network includes a first switch and a second switch in which an input to the first switch is coupled to the first output and an input to the second switch is coupled to the second balanced output. The dual-band balun further includes a primary coil, a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil in which the first secondary coil is coupled to the first balanced output and the second secondary coil is coupled to the second balanced output. In one embodiment, the primary coil and the first secondary coil are coupled by a first coupling factor k1, and the primary coil and the second secondary coil are coupled by a second coupling factor k2 that is different from the first coupling factor k1.

Abstract: A shunt switch. In some embodiments, the shunt switch includes a transistor stack including a first transistor and a capacitor. The transistor stack may have a first end terminal and a second end terminal, the first transistor being connected to the first end terminal, the first end terminal being connected to a switching terminal of the shunt switch. The capacitor may have a first terminal connected to the second end terminal of the transistor stack, and a second terminal connected to a low-impedance node.

Abstract: An electronic circuit and method are provided. The electronic circuit includes an in-phase(I)-quadrature(Q) amplifier including an I cascode branch and a Q cascode branch, the IQ amplifier configured to receive a differential input and control signals, control, based on the control signals, gate voltages in the I cascode branch and gate voltages in the Q cascode branch, generate an I output signal with the I cascode branch, and generate a Q output signal with the Q cascode branch, and a quadrature coupler configured to perform quadrature summation of the I output signal and the Q output signal and generate a final phase shifted output.

Abstract: An electronic circuit and method are provided. The electronic circuit includes an in-phase (I)-quadrature (Q) amplifier including an I cascode branch and a Q cascode branch, the IQ amplifier configured to receive a differential input and control signals, control, based on the control signals, gate voltages in the I cascode branch and gate voltages in the Q cascode branch, generate an I output signal with the I cascode branch, and generate a Q output signal with the Q cascode branch, and a quadrature coupler configured to perform quadrature summation of the I output signal and the Q output signal and generate a final phase shifted output.

Abstract: A detector circuit includes: a squaring circuit configured to receive an output of a power amplifier of a radio transmitter and to produce an output current, the output of the power amplifier including: a desired tone; a local oscillator leakage tone; and an image tone, and the output current of the squaring circuit including: a direct current (DC) component including a function of the desired tone and an alternating current (AC) component; and a DC current absorber electrically connected to an output terminal of the squaring circuit, the DC current absorber being configured to filter out the DC component of the output current of the squaring circuit to produce a filtered output of the squaring circuit, the filtered output including the AC component including functions of the local oscillator leakage tone and the image tone.