Abstract: Method of processing cocoa plant cell cultures, comprising the induction of callus from cocoa bean explants or enzymatic disaggregation of cocoa bean cells, growing cocoa bean cells in the suspension cell culture for a time and under conditions sufficient to produce a biomass comprising secondary metabolites; and separating the biomass from the suspension cell culture to provide a liquid phase and in vitro-manufactured cocoa powder in a bioreactor selected from a stirred tank bioreactor, an orbitally shaken bioreactor, a bubble column bioreactor or an air-lift bioreactor. The method enables cocoa powder to be manufactured in vitro effectively in the quantity and quality required to compete with conventional cocoa powder processing. In addition, methods of manufacturing chocolate or chocolate-like products using said in vitro-manufactured cocoa powder, uses of the latter, and related products are described.

Abstract: Described is a method of processing nut fruits selected from almond fruits and/or walnut fruits, comprising: a) off-ground harvesting of the nut fruits; b) subjecting a mass comprising kernels, inner shell and green outer hull of the nut fruits to grinding to an average particle size of 500 ?m or less to provide a ground mass; and c) further processing the ground mass to edible nut fruit solids, edible nut fruit-based products and/or nut fruit beverages; wherein the nut fruits have not been subjected to drying before step b). The method provides an ecologically friendly and simple alternative for processing almond fruits and/or walnut fruits to food and beverage compositions that are not only suitable for human consumption but simultaneously comprise high amounts of the natural antioxidants and bioactive materials present in the fresh fruits.

Abstract: Described is a method for preparing a nut paste, comprising the steps of: a) treating the surface of nutshells and/or non-shelled nuts to remove surface contaminants from the shell material; b) preparing a mixture comprising: b1) surface-treated non-shelled nuts, b2) shelled culinary nuts and surface-treated nutshells, and/or b3) shelled culinary nuts and surface-treated non-shelled nuts; and c) grinding the mixture to an average particle size of 500 ?m or less to provide a nut paste; wherein the mixture contains at least 0.05 wt.-% of surface-treated nutshell material based on the total weight of solids, and wherein the mixture does not contain added water. The method enables optimized extraction and yield of nutritionally beneficial components of both nut kernels and nut shells while enabling fast and inexpensive processing.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and/or techniques for the production of cold-brew coffee extracts, which enable continuous and rapid extraction and simultaneously improved yield of aromatic constituents and nutritionally beneficial components (e.g., polyphenols, antioxidants, and/or sugars) when compared to known cold-brew techniques. The method enables continuous processing within a shortened time frame, while producing extracts with improved flavour yield, intensity and body. In addition, cold-brew coffee extracts and instant powders prepared by said methods are described.

Abstract: The method for processing fermented or incubated cocoa beans comprises the steps of: adding water to fermented or incubated cocoa beans or nibs to form a suspension; wet grinding said suspension; subjecting said suspension to a heat treatment at a temperature of 70° C. or less; separating the suspension into a water phase (heavy phase), a fat phase (light phase) and a solid phase, said fat phase comprising cocoa butter as a major component and solids and/or water as minor components and said solid phase comprising cocoa powder and water; and separately processing the three phases, which comprises: neutralizing and/or removing acetic acid formed during fermentation or formed or added prior to or during an incubation of the cocoa beans via the water phase, and optionally separating cocoa butter from the fat phase, separating cocoa powder from the solid phase, and separating cocoa aroma and a polyphenolic powder from at least the water phase.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and/or techniques for the production of cold-brew coffee extracts, which enable continuous and rapid extraction and simultaneously improved yield of aromatic constituents and nutritionally beneficial components (e.g., polyphenols, antioxidants, and/or sugars) when compared to known cold-brew techniques. The method enables continuous processing within a shortened time frame, while producing extracts with improved flavour yield, intensity and body. In addition, cold-brew coffee extracts and instant powders prepared by said methods are described.

Abstract: Described are methods and/or techniques for the production of culinary nut extracts, which simultaneously result in extracts and non-dairy products with favorable organoleptic properties, tasty appearance and high yields of nutritionally useful components, and which may be performed in a simple, rapid and cost-effective manner. In addition, the described methods are capable of processing in-shell culinary nuts to make effective use of the high contents of bioactive materials present in shell material. Specifically, the invention relates to a method for processing culinary nuts, comprising the steps of: a) adding water to culinary nuts to form a suspension; b) wet grinding said suspension in one or more steps to an average particle size of less than 100 ?m; and c) separating the suspension into at least a solid phase comprising culinary nut solids and a liquid phase comprising culinary nut milk.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for the preparation of cocoa- or chocolate-based beverages with excellent, rich taste, favorable organoleptic properties and high contents of nutritionally beneficial components, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) adding water to cocoa beans or nibs to form a suspension; b) wet grinding said suspension; c) subjecting said suspension to a heat treatment at a temperature of 70° C. or less; d) separating the suspension into a water phase (heavy phase), a fat phase (light phase) and a solid phase, said fat phase comprising cocoa butter as a major component and solids and/or water as minor components and said solid phase comprising cocoa powder and water; e) separating at least cocoa powder from the solid phase, and a step of mixing the thus produced cocoa powder or chocolate products obtained therefrom with a water source to provide the cocoa- or chocolate-based beverage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing cocoa beans or nibs comprising the steps of: (a) adding water to cocoa beans or nibs to form a suspension; (b) wet grinding said suspension; (c) subjecting said suspension to a heat treatment at a temperature of 70° C.

Abstract: Described are improved methods of manufacturing cocoa-flavored frozen desserts, comprising the steps of: a) adding water to cocoa beans or nibs to form a suspension; b) wet grinding said suspension; c) subjecting said suspension to a heat treatment at a temperature of 70° C. or less; d) separating the suspension into a water phase (heavy phase), a fat phase (light phase) and a solid phase, said fat phase comprising cocoa butter as a major component and solids and/or water as minor components and said solid phase comprising cocoa powder and water; and e) subjecting a mixture comprising a natural or artificial sweetener to pasteurization, homogenisation and freezing to obtain the cocoa-flavored frozen dessert; wherein the non-dried solid phase obtained in step d) is added to the mixture before or during step e).

Abstract: Described are improved methods and/or techniques for processing and/or extracting materials from cocoa beans using organic solvents, either alone or in combination with water, including a step of separating the suspension into a first liquid phase, a second liquid phase and a solid phase, said second liquid phase comprising cocoa butter as a major component and solids and/or first extraction agent as minor components and said solid phase comprising cocoa powder and first extraction agent. The disclosed methods enable production of cocoa extracts and products with increased yield of cocoa butter, antioxidants and/or vitamins.

Abstract: Described are methods and/or techniques for the production of coffee fruit extracts on the basis of coffee cherries, which enable improved extraction and yield of usable aromatic constituents and nutritionally beneficial components (incl. polyphenols, antioxidants, and/or sugars) of the coffee fruit. Specifically, the invention relates to a coffee cherry processing method, having the steps of: (1) adding water to coffee cherries or to any of pulp or green, unroasted coffee beans obtained from the coffee cherries to form a suspension; (2) wet grinding said suspension in multiple steps to an average particle size of 100??? or less; and (3) subjecting said suspension to one or more separation and/or processing steps having at least the separation of the water phase to obtain at least one coffee cherry extract selected from coffee cherry aroma, coffee cherry oil, coffee cherry powder, coffee cherry juice, coffee pulp aroma, coffee pulp powder, coffee pulp juice, coffee aroma and green or roasted coffee powder.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for obtaining value-determining contents, such as flavouring substances, vitamins, and polyphenols, from foods (13), having the following steps: a) providing a food (13), b) adding a plant oil (15) as an extractant, c) grinding the food (13) and the plant oil (15) into a mash (21), and d) separating the mash into an extraction phase, which is an oil phase (25), and a solid phase (29) as a raffinate phase. The food (13) and the plant oil (19) are ground very finely, said grinding process being defined in that the food (13) together with the plant oil (15) is ground until the oil phase (25) has an average particle size of less than 300 ?m, preferably less than 100 ?m, particularly preferably less than 20 ?m.

Abstract: Described are methods and/or techniques for the production of coffee fruit extracts on the basis of coffee cherries, which enable improved extraction and yield of usable aromatic constituents and nutritionally beneficial components (incl. polyphenols, antioxidants, and/or sugars) of the coffee fruit.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for obtaining nutritionally beneficial and/or biologically active components, such as aromatic substances and vitamins, from animal-derived products and to oil-based extracts which can be obtained from this method.

Abstract: Methods and/or processes for obtaining coffee extracts and/or processing coffee beans. In certain embodiments, improved methods and/or processes for producing desirable and usable extracts from coffee beans which can be used for instant coffee type powders or liquids, for example. In certain other embodiments, improved coffee extraction techniques which permit or allow retainment or capture of desirable levels of aroma products and/or bio-actives from coffee beans.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for obtaining value-determining contents, such as flavouring substances, vitamins, and polyphenols, from foods (13), having the following steps: a) providing a food (13), b) adding a plant oil (15) as an extractant, c) grinding the food (13) and the plant oil (15) into a mash (21), and d) separating the mash into an extraction phase, which is an oil phase (25), and a solid phase (29) as a raffinate phase. The food (13) and the plant oil (19) are ground very finely, said grinding process being defined in that the food (13) together with the plant oil (15) is ground until the oil phase (25) has an average particle size of less than 300 ?m, preferably less than 100 ?m, particularly preferably less than 20 ?m.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing unfermented cocoa beans, comprising the steps of: (a) adding water to said unfermented cocoa beans to form a suspension; (b) wet grinding said suspension; (c) subjecting said suspension to a heat treatment at a temperature of 70° C. or less; (d) separating the suspension into a water phase (heavy phase), a fat phase (light phase) and a solid phase, said fat phase comprising cocoa butter as a major component and solids and/or water as minor components and said solid phase comprising cocoa powder and water; and (e) separately processing the three phases, which optionally comprises: separating cocoa butter from the fat phase, separating cocoa powder from the solid phase, and separating cocoa aroma and a polyphenolic powder from at least the water phase.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing cocoa beans or nibs comprising the steps of: (a) adding water to cocoa beans or nibs to form a suspension; (b) wet grinding said suspension; (c) subjecting said suspension to a heat treatment at a temperature of 70° C.

Abstract: The method for processing fermented or incubated cocoa beans comprises the steps of: adding water to fermented or incubated cocoa beans or nibs to form a suspension; wet grinding said suspension; subjecting said suspension to a heat treatment at a temperature of 70° C. or less; separating the suspension into a water phase (heavy phase), a fat phase (light phase) and a solid phase, said fat phase comprising cocoa butter as a major component and solids and/or water as minor components and said solid phase comprising cocoa powder and water; and separately processing the three phases, which comprises: neutralizing and/or removing acetic acid formed during fermentation or formed or added prior to or during an incubation of the cocoa beans via the water phase, and optionally separating cocoa butter from the fat phase, separating cocoa powder from the solid phase, and separating cocoa aroma and a polyphenolic powder from at least the water phase.