Abstract: A stabilizer for an aerial projectile comprises a conical portion with a first longitudinal axis, a first end of a lesser diameter, and a second end of a greater diameter. A tubular portion having a second longitudinal axis is coaxially conjoined at the first end of the conical portion. An external surface of the conical portion is engrailed or invected by a radial succession of flutes alternating with a radial succession of splines. For invected surfaces, at least a portion of any one flute from among the radial succession of flutes may comprise a planar surface. The surfaces of the flutes and splines may be longitudinally straight or may be helical surfaces. The stabilizer may be made of plastic and a portion of the plastic may be a recycled plastic material.

Abstract: A stabilizer for an aerial projectile comprises a conical portion with a first longitudinal axis, a first end of a lesser diameter, and a second end of a greater diameter. A tubular portion having a second longitudinal axis is coaxially conjoined at the first end of the conical portion. An external surface of the conical portion is engrailed or invected by a radial succession of flutes alternating with a radial succession of splines. For invected surfaces, at least a portion of any one flute from among the radial succession of flutes may comprise a planar surface. The surfaces of the flutes and splines may be longitudinally straight or may be helical surfaces. The stabilizer may be made of plastic and a portion of the plastic may be a recycled plastic material.

Abstract: A station keeping waterfowl system includes at least one self propelled station keeping waterfowl decoy and a homing buoy each having water resistant housings, with at least a portion of the decoy housing having a form of a waterfowl. The decoy and buoy each include batteries, microprocessors, and power switches. The decoy includes a motor driven propeller, a motor driven rudder, and a receiving array of antennae for radio direction finding and radio ranging to the buoy. The receiving array is a T-array of antennae comprising a first transverse linear array and a second longitudinal linear array. The homing buoy emits a homing signal and the one or more waterfowl decoys autonomously navigate to remain within a predetermined radius around the buoy. The system includes a simple handheld controller which preferably comprises no more than two switches or buttons.

Abstract: A cam phaser for an internal combustion engine, the cam phaser including a stator including vane cells; a rotor configured rotatable relative to the stator and including vanes arranged in the vane cells of the stator, wherein the vanes respectively divide the vane cells into advance chambers and retard chambers; a control valve configured to move the rotor at least between an advance position and a retard position, wherein the control valve includes a hollow piston that is axially movable within a piston channel, a pressure medium connection, a tank connection and at least four operating connections including at least one advance connection and at least one retard connection, wherein each of the vane cells includes an advance chamber that is connected to the control valve through the at least one advance connection and a retard chamber connected to the control valve through the at least one retard connection.

Abstract: An actuator for a cam phaser, wherein the cam phaser includes a hydraulic valve that is adjustable by the actuator, wherein the actuator is receivable at a housing section by at least one form locking connection, wherein the at least one form locking connection includes a first form element pair and a second form element pair, wherein the first form element pair includes a first stop and the second form element pair includes a second stop, and wherein the first stop and the second stop are oriented in opposite directions of rotation of the actuator.

Abstract: An actuator for a cam phaser, wherein the cam phaser includes a hydraulic valve that is adjustable by the actuator, wherein the actuator is receivable at a housing section by at least one form locking connection, wherein the at least one form locking connection includes a first form element pair and a second form element pair, wherein the first form element pair includes a first stop and the second form element pair includes a second stop, and wherein the first stop and the second stop are oriented in opposite directions of rotation of the actuator.