Abstract: The disclosure relates to an antenna assembly, a receiver assembly, communication methods for the same and a system. The antenna assembly comprises a signal line for connecting the antenna assembly to a single line communication cable. The antenna assembly further comprises an antenna, arranged to receive a radio frequency signal and to apply the radio frequency signal to the signal line of the antenna assembly. The antenna assembly further comprises an antenna multiplexer, arranged to separate a superimposed signal from the radio frequency signal on the signal line, wherein the superimposed signal comprises a supply voltage for the antenna assembly and a communication signal. The antenna assembly further comprises an antenna controller, arranged to receive the communication signal and to perform a monitoring and/or a control operation in response to the communication signal.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (100), PCB, comprises a top surface (101), a bottom surface (107), a series of M castellated orifices (102) on at least one of the edges of the PCB, and a series of N conductive pads (103) on the top surface (101) connecting to the M orifices (102) at respective connection edges (104), wherein M and N are integers greater than 1. Each of the pads (103) on the top surface (101) is partially covered by a respective spacer (105) such that an area between the connection edge (104) and a border (106) of a remaining pad area (103?) is completely covered by the spacer (105), and the connection edge (104) and the border (106) of the remaining pad area (103?) have a minimum distance of D, wherein D is a positive number. A solder leaking is prevented between the pads (103) on the top surface (101) and the castellated orifices (102) by the spacers (105).

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an antenna assembly, a receiver assembly, communication methods for the same and a system. The antenna assembly comprises a signal line for connecting the antenna assembly to a single line communication cable. The antenna assembly further comprises an antenna, arranged to receive a radio frequency signal and to apply the radio frequency signal to the signal line of the antenna assembly. The antenna assembly further comprises an antenna multiplexer, arranged to separate a superimposed signal from the radio frequency signal on the signal line, wherein the superimposed signal comprises a supply voltage for the antenna assembly and a communication signal. The antenna assembly further comprises an antenna controller, arranged to receive the communication signal and to perform a monitoring and/or a control operation in response to the communication signal.

Abstract: A multiband patch antenna, a method for receiving radio frequency signals in multiple bands by a multiband patch antenna and a method of producing a patch element are disclosed. The antenna comprises a substrate layer having a first surface and a second surface and a base element on the first surface. A multi-resonance patch element comprising a pattern of outward extending resonance formations is provided on the second surface. At least two proximity feed elements configured for connection to a multiband hybrid coupler circuit and extending within the substrate layer from the first surface to the second surface are also provided. The multi-resonance patch element is configured to leave areas where the proximity feed elements extend to the second surface uncovered by the multi-resonance patch element.

Abstract: A multiband patch antenna, a method for receiving radio frequency signals in multiple bands by a multiband patch antenna and a method of producing a patch element are disclosed. The antenna comprises a substrate layer having a first surface and a second surface and a base element on the first surface. A multi-resonance patch element comprising a pattern of outward extending resonance formations is provided on the second surface. At least two proximity feed elements configured for connection to a multiband hybrid coupler circuit and extending within the substrate layer from the first surface to the second surface are also provided. The multi-resonance patch element is configured to leave areas where the proximity feed elements extend to the second surface uncovered by the multi-resonance patch element.

Abstract: A wearable device comprises one or more circuit substrates comprising electrically conductive parts, a radio unit and a loop antenna coupled to the radio unit. The loop antenna comprises a conductor formed into a loop, wherein the electrically conductive parts of at least one of said one or more circuit substrates substantially act as a ground plane for the loop antenna. Said at least one circuit substrate is positioned substantially on the same plane with the loop and such that at least the electrically conductive parts of said at least one circuit substrate are within an area defined by the loop when said at least one circuit substrate and the loop are observed perpendicularly with respect to a plane of the loop in order to minimize the ground plane effect of the electrically conductive parts of said at least one circuit substrate on the loop antenna.

Abstract: A wearable device comprises one or more circuit substrates comprising electrically conductive parts, a radio unit and a loop antenna coupled to the radio unit. The loop antenna comprises a conductor formed into a loop, wherein the electrically conductive parts of at least one of said one or more circuit substrates substantially act as a ground plane for the loop antenna. Said at least one circuit substrate is positioned substantially on the same plane with the loop and such that at least the electrically conductive parts of said at least one circuit substrate are within an area defined by the loop when said at least one circuit substrate and the loop are observed perpendicularly with respect to a plane of the loop in order to minimize the ground plane effect of the electrically conductive parts of said at least one circuit substrate on the loop antenna.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for codeless GPS positioning. According to the method, the unit (2) to be positioned receives GPS signals from several satellites (4), the codes of the GPS signals are removed, and the extracted carrier signals are transmitted out from the unit (2) to be positioned for the purpose of determining the position and/or velocity of said unit (2) to be positioned. According to the invention, the carrier signal frequencies are detected by means of a phase-locked loop and the thus detected signals are transmitted in digital format out from the unit (2) to be positioned for the purpose of further processing.

Abstract: Control circuitry for maintaining the magnitude of an RF signal from an RF signal amplifier at a predetermined level includes a detector which is supplied with a signal indicative of the power level of the output from the amplifier and outputs a signal which is dependant upon the input signal. A detector (100) is provided with a negative feedback loop (200) which supplies a biasing voltage Vb to the input of the detector, whereby the biasing voltage Vb decreases if the magnitude of the signal (P) input and hence the output signal (Vr), increases, thus serving to decrease the output voltage (Vr), and vice versa. This has the advantage of increasing the dynamic range of the detector.

Abstract: A frame construction for a radio telephone or the operating device of a radio telephone. The radio telephone comprises a frame on which printed circuit boards containing telephone electronics are secured on both sides of a substantially flat, electrically conductive frame plate. The frame plate together with ground foils of the printed circuit boards form EMI-shielding for the components located on the sides of the printed circuit boards which face the frame plate. The frame plate preferably has a raised edge to which a printed circuit board is secured. Radio telephone housing parts are located on the two sides of the frame plate to form the radio telephone housing.

Abstract: A cooling structure for a high frequency power transistor is mounted on a circuit board where heat generated by the transistor is conducted from the semiconductor material through the collector conductor. A metal piece, which is larger than the collector conductor and sized to the requirements of heat removal through the collector conductor, contacts the collector conductor or an extension. The metal piece is solidly attached to a conductor strip formed on the circuit board. Heat is dissipated from the exposed surface of the metal piece to the ambient air and by conduction to the circuit board.

Abstract: The invention relates to an antenna switch for radio telephones, which are provided with an extendible external antenna (1) and a built-in internal antenna (2). The antenna switch comprises a microswitch (4) having a switch arm (6) and a press switch (5). The antenna switch accomplishes the switching-on of the microswitch (4), whereupon the signal route is connected with the internal antenna (2). Respectively, when the external antenna (1) is moved in the reverse direction, the signal route is connected with the external antenna (1). The switch arm (6) is in direct contact with the external antenna (1) so that the contact accomplishes the switching-on of the microswitch (4), when the external antenna (1) is in a partly pushed-in position. The switch arm (6) is situated in close vicinity to the lowest part (15) of the external antenna (1) when the external antenna (1) is in its extended extreme position.