Abstract: The present invention provides capsaicinoid gel formulations and methods for relieving pre- and post-surgical pain at a site in a human or animal by administering at a surgical site in a human or animal in need thereof a dose of capsaicinoid gel in an amount effective to attenuate post-surgical pain at the surgical site, the dose of capsaicin ranging from 100 ?g to 10,000 ?g.

Abstract: The present invention provides traders with a real-time fed computer-based system for trading commodities based on a traders risk profile, particularly equities, by providing a careful selection of the data to analyze and selecting the correct manipulation of that data. The invention uses the initially selected data components or factors, by manipulating them with operators, or asset specific mathematical functions, a fuzzy or Baeysian advisors helps to assist in the genetic learning of the system by being rewards and punished based on the correlation to success and failure, and overlay advisors, or meta-advisors as they are implemented in the present invention. The invention provides several control or monitoring layers which can exit and recommend immediate action or adjust the neural-based computational processes, such as iteration, based on criteria in the interpreted “multiplexed” real-time data or a discovered neural relationship.

Abstract: The present invention provides traders with a real-time fed computer-based system for trading commodities based on a traders risk profile, particularly equities, by providing a careful selection of the data to analyze and selecting the correct manipulation of that data. The invention uses the initially selected data components or factors, by manipulating them with operators, or asset specific mathematical functions, a fuzzy or Baeysian advisors helps to assist in the genetic learning of the system by being rewards and punished based on the correlation to success and failure, and overlay advisors, or meta-advisors as they are implemented in the present invention. The invention provides several control or monitoring layers which can exit and recommend immediate action or adjust the neural-based computational processes, such as iteration, based on criteria in the interpreted “multiplexed” real-time data or a discovered neural relationship.

Abstract: The present invention provides traders with a computer-based neural analysis system for trading commodities based on a traders risk profile, particularly equities, by providing a careful selection of the data to analyze and selecting the correct manipulation of that data. The neural analysis component uses initially selected data components or factors, by manipulating them with operators, or asset specific mathematical functions, a fuzzy or Bayesian advisors help to assist in the genetic learning of the system by being reward and punishment based on the correlation to success and failure, or meta-advisors. A contingency notification system implemented either internally or externally examines the real-time data feed to determine if conditions are such that the trader should be notified that conditions have been met, such that the risk profile requires an immediate action.

Abstract: Processing tools, components of tools, and methods of making and using such devices for electrochemical processing of microelectronic workpieces. One aspect of the invention is directed toward reaction vessels for electrochemical processing of microelectronic workpieces, processing stations including such reaction vessels, and methods for using these devices. For example, one embodiment of a reaction vessel includes an outer container having an outer wall, a first outlet configured to introduce a primary fluid flow into the outer container, and at least one second outlet configured to introduce a secondary fluid flow into the outer container separate from the primary fluid flow. The reaction vessel can also include at least one electrode, and it can also have a field shaping unit.

Abstract: A pesticide composition containing: (a) a polyaliphatic amine and/or its derivative; and (b) a biologically active component selected from the group consisting of insecticides, insect repellents, fungicides, bactericides, bacteriostats, herbicides, plant growth regulators, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A simulated stair climbing-type exercise apparatus is provided having a frame, a resistance member, a transmission, a drive belt, a right pedal assembly, a left pedal assembly and a track mounted to the frame to provide a user with a vertically reciprocating exercise movement. The right pedal assembly, operating independently of the left pedal assembly, oscillates between an upper position at rest and a lower position under the weight of the user. The left pedal assembly, operating independently of the right pedal assembly, oscillates between an upper position at rest and a lower position under the weight of the user. The pedal assemblies remain parallel to a support surface throughout their entire range of motion, as the pedal assemblies travel from their upper position to their lower position on the tracks which can be either linear or curved.

Abstract: An exercise treadmill is disclosed which includes various features to enhance user operation and to reduce maintenance costs. These features include handlebars with an upwardly curved center section and outwardly flared side portions along with pivoting rear legs for the treadmill frame. The control panel features include snap-in user trays and an overlay covering the numerical key pad along with an auxiliary control panel having a subset of user controls that are larger and more easy to use than the same controls on the main control panel. Maintenance enhancing features include the provision for access panels in the treadmill housing and a belt lubrication system that uses a priming pulse to clear the wax spraying nozzle along with using treadmill operating criteria for scheduling and operating the lubrication system. For injection molded parts such as the control panel, structural strength is enhanced by utilizing gas-assist injection molding to form structural ribs.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing materials system and method can produce both appearance models and small numbers of functional parts in an office environment. The method can include building cross-sectional portions of a three-dimensional article, and assembling the individual cross-sectional areas in a layer-wise fashion to form a final article. The individual cross-sectional areas can be built by using an ink-jet printhead to deliver an aqueous solvent or binder to an adhesive particulate mixture, causing the particles of the mixture to adhere together, and to previous cross-sectional areas. The binder can include at least one of nonaqueous organic monomeric compound, anionically ionizable polymer, cationic polymer, polymer, waterborne colloid, or inorganic solute.

Abstract: The pBIST solution to memory testing is a balanced hardware-software oriented solution. pBIST hardware provides access to all memories and other such logic (e.g. register files) in pipelined logic allowing back-to-back accesses. The approach then gives the user access to this logic through CPU-like logic in which the programmer can code any algorithm to target any memory testing technique required. Because hardware inside the chip is used at-speed, the full device speed capabilities are available. CPU-like hardware can be programmed and algorithms can be developed and executed after tape-out and while testing on devices in chip form is in process.

Abstract: In an elliptical step exercise apparatus a dynamic link mechanism can be used to vary the stride length of the machine. A control system can also be used to vary stride length as a function of various exercise and operating parameters such as speed and direction as well as varying stride length as a part of a preprogrammed exercise routine such as a hill or interval training program. In addition the control system can use measurements of stride length to optimize operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: Processing tools, components of tools, and methods of making and using such devices for electrochemical processing of microelectronic workpieces. One aspect of the invention is directed toward reaction vessels for electrochemical processing of microelectronic workpieces, processing stations including such reaction vessels, and methods for using these devices. For example, one embodiment of a reaction vessel includes an outer container having an outer wall, a first outlet configured to introduce a primary fluid flow into the outer container, and at least one second outlet configured to introduce a secondary fluid flow into the outer container separate from the primary fluid flow. The reaction vessel can also include at least one electrode, and it can also have a field shaping unit.

Abstract: A gas distribution unit for use in a rack, that holds rack-mounted equipment that produces heat during operation, includes a housing defining a cavity, an exhaust port in a top wall of the housing, and at least one intake port configured to provide fluid communication between the cavity and a volume of gas external to the housing, the at least one intake port being at least partially laterally displaced relative to the exhaust port, the housing being configured to be disposed in and coupled to the rack and to direct gas from the cavity substantially directly upward through the exhaust port when coupled to the rack, and at least one fan coupled to and disposed within the housing and configured to draw gas through the at least one intake port, and to force the drawn-in gas out of the gas distribution unit through the exhaust port.

Abstract: A memory system or a digital signal processor (DSP) includes single-bit-error detection hardware in its level two (L2) memory controller to mitigate the effects of soft errors. Error detection hardware detects erroneous data that is fetched by the central processing unit and signals the central processing unit. The parity is generated and checked only for whole memory line accesses. This technique is especially useful for cache memory. The central processing unit can query the memory controller as to the specific location that generated the error and decide the next course of action based on the type of data affected.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for synthesizing the trans isomer of capsaicin and/or capsaicin-like compounds by utilizing a process wherein the trans geometry is set from the beginning of the synthesis reaction and carried through the entire synthesis process.

Abstract: A simulated stair climbing-type exercise apparatus is provided having a frame, a resistance member, a transmission, a drive belt, a right pedal assembly, a left pedal assembly and a track mounted to the frame to provide a user with a vertically reciprocating exercise movement. The right pedal assembly, operating independently of the left pedal assembly and having a set of rollers engaged with the track, oscillates between an upper position at rest and a lower position under the weight of the user. The left pedal assembly, operating independently of the right pedal assembly and having a set of rollers engaged with the track, oscillates between an upper position at rest and a lower position under the weight of the user. The pedal assemblies remain parallel to a support surface throughout their entire range of motion, as the pedal assemblies travel from their upper position to their lower position.

Abstract: In an elliptical step exercise apparatus where stride length can be varied the various user programs can take advantage of this feature to provide for an enhanced workout. A control system can be used to implement a preprogrammed exercise routine such as a hill program where stride is shortened as the user goes up a simulated hill and lengthened as the user goes down the hill. In an interval training program, stride length can be increased and decreased at periodic intervals. In a cross training program, stride length can be decreased when the user is pedaling backwards and increased when the user is pedaling forwards.

Abstract: A layered article and method for forming the same includes a single crystal silicon substrate, a silicon oxynitride layer (SixNyOz) disposed on the silicon substrate, and a single crystal GaN layer disposed on the oxynitride layer. The silicon oxynitride layer can be formed by nitridation of a native oxide layer. One or more integrated electronic circuits and/or integrated optical or optoelectronic devices can be built on the article.

Abstract: A clone (replica) image of a computer system is loaded to a target computer system being built. A detection program running on the target computer system detects configuration information and attached devices and provides this information to a build program. The build program provides needed program components, applications, prerequisites and device drivers for the target computer according to build rules defined for the target computer type/model. Optionally, the detection program further detects that there are updates required for the detection program and installs the updates before proceeding with the build process.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the self management of health using a natural language interface. A system or method for self-management of health initiates dialogue with a user to solicit health information from the user using a natural language (NL) interface; In addition, the system or method may respond unsolicited health information from the user provided via a NL interface. The health information from the user is semantically processed in accordance with pre-specified health management rules to facilitate user self management of health. The natural language interface is a constrained natural language. The natural language interface interacts with a speech recognition system. The health management logic includes a common sense reasoning logic to semantically process NL input from the user according to rules to emulate common sense reasoning.