Abstract: The invention provides contact lenses with off-axis bevels. The bevels aid in increasing stability of the lens on the eye and form a smooth junction with the lenticular zone of the lens.

Abstract: A contact lens and a method of manufacturing a contact lens having areas of different thickness, the contact lens being compensated for differential shrinkage during the manufacturing process. The unwanted toricity induced by the differential shrinkage caused by a particular manufacturing process is experimentally determined, both in terms of angular position and power. The lens compensation is achieved by providing an equal and opposite power to the unwanted toricity induced by the manufacturing process.

Abstract: The invention provides contact lenses that have contoured lens edges that improve lens handling and comfort.

Abstract: The invention provides contact lenses. In particular, the invention relates to contact lenses in which the geometry of the lens periphery remains constant with changes in the optic zone curvature.

Abstract: The invention provides a pair of multifocal lenses for the correction of presbyopia. The dominant eye lens has an optic zone with the distance optical power required and additional zones of either or both distance and near optical power. The non-dominant eye lens has an optic zone with the near optical power and additional zones of either or both near and distance optical power.

Abstract: The invention provides toric contact lenses that exhibit good fit and good on-eye orientation regardless of whether the lens has a plus or a minus spherical power.

Abstract: A method for fitting and designing ophthalmic lenses that yields improved visual acuity and takes into account individual lens fitting characteristics is provided. More specifically, the method of the invention takes into account the materials properties of the lens by observing the print-through associated with the lens.

Abstract: A method of producing a compensated contact lens that is compensated for power deviation from target due to differential shrinkage, and also a compensated contact lens. The invention includes the steps of designing a lens to have first and second areas of different thickness and a cylinder axis having a predetermined angular position; determining a plurality of power correction factors, one for each of a plurality of cylinder axis ranges of the lens; and modifying the lens using a selected one of the plurality of power correction factors corresponding to the cylinder axis ranges of the lens containing the cylinder axis of the lens.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing complex optical surfaces in soft contact lenses includes a first step of defining the complex optical surfaces with a computer assisted drafting program using a mix of patient determined parameters and selected manufacturing process determined parameters to define a mathematical "meta lens". A machine code data set is then generated to machine a plurality of contact lens mold inserts to define a complex optical surface on each of the inserts. The machining step is conducted with a single point diamond lathe having submicron precision and repeatability. A first and second plurality of intermediate contact lens mold halves are then molded with said contact lens mold inserts to define said complex optical surfaces on said mold halves having micron range transitions between optical surfaces. The complex geometric forms and optical surfaces include bifocal lenses, aspheric lenses, and toric lenses wherein the lenses may include parabolic or elliptical geometry.

Abstract: Combined multifocal toric lens designs are disclosed which combine a correction for astigmatism, either corneal or lenticular, with a correction for presbyopia. One of the front and back surfaces of the lens defines a toric surface for an astigmatic optical correction, and one of the front and back surfaces, which can be the same surface or the opposite surface, defines a multifocal surface for a presbyopic optical correction, to provide visual acuity for astigmatic presbyopes. Embodiments are disclosed wherein one surface of the lens design has a combined concentric annular ring, multifocal toric surface, and the other surface of the lens design has a spherical or aspherical surface.

Abstract: Programmable smooth junctions are provided for lenses and molds therefor, particularly for toric lens designs, which enable a numerically controlled (NC) machine to be programmed to machine smooth junctions or transitions between adjacent regions of a lens which have different thicknesses or radii of curvature. First and second mathematical functions f(a) and f(b) are defined which specify the curves of first and second segments of a lens surface. The slope dy/dx is derived of the first and second mathematical functions f(a) and f(b) at the transition between the first and second segments of the lens surface. A mathematical function is defined which describes a desired transition between the first and second segments of the lens.

Abstract: Non-ballasted, eyelid rotationally stabilized designs are disclosed for use in toric or multifocal toric contact lenses. The back surface of the lens includes a toric or multifocal toric surface and also thin top and bottom zones (slab offs) to achieve eyelid rotational orientation and stabilization. The advantage of this technical approach is in mold manufacturing, wherein the design allows the use of any chosen power spherical stock front mold.