Abstract: Systems and methods are provided to classify activities into clusters. The systems and methods access data representing activity on a network site and generate, based on the data, a plurality of feature sets representing periods of activeness on the network side. The systems and methods form a subset of the plurality of feature sets by reducing dimensionality of the plurality of feature sets. The systems and methods generate a plurality of clusters of the subset of the plurality of feature sets, each cluster being associated with a label representing a different type of activeness on the network site, and generate a database query set based on the plurality of clusters and the plurality of feature sets to classify one or more activities on the network site into one of the plurality of clusters.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided to classify activities into clusters. The systems and methods access data representing activity on a network site and generate, based on the data, a plurality of feature sets representing periods of activeness on the network side. The systems and methods form a subset of the plurality of feature sets by reducing dimensionality of the plurality of feature sets. The systems and methods generate a plurality of clusters of the subset of the plurality of feature sets, each cluster being associated with a label representing a different type of activeness on the network site, and generate a database query set based on the plurality of clusters and the plurality of feature sets to classify one or more activities on the network site into one of the plurality of clusters.

Abstract: A system and method for delivering materials for deposition is described. The system includes reservoirs for holding materials, heating elements for liquefying the materials (unless they are to be delivered as solids). Once in a desired state, pressure and material delivery systems to move the materials to a deposition nozzle. In the deposition nozzle, or thereabouts, the materials combine and are prepared to be deposited. An agitation element is used to break up the material and push it out of the nozzle tip in an atomized or droplet form. Changes in the material composition/concentration result in adjustment in heat, pressure or deposition agitation.

Abstract: An advanced multi-material capable deposition apparatus, system and method is described. The deposition apparatus and system include a print nozzle and material delivery path to deposit material of varying characteristics. An extrusion system processes the material under while controlling material and system variables based on sensor feedback to ensure a desired print. An actuation mechanism is used to control deposition of the material from the nozzle. A controller adjusts operational variables based on designed and measured material characteristics including print settings and environmental variables to precisely deposit the material in the form of an object.

Abstract: A system and method for delivering materials for deposition is described. The system includes reservoirs for holding materials, heating elements for liquefying the materials (unless they are to be delivered as solids). Once in a desired state, pressure and material delivery systems to move the materials to a deposition nozzle. In the deposition nozzle, or thereabouts, the materials combine and are prepared to be deposited. An agitation element is used to break up the material and push it out of the nozzle tip in an atomized or droplet form. Changes in the material composition/concentration result in adjustment in heat, pressure or deposition agitation.

Abstract: A system and method for delivering materials for deposition is described. The system includes reservoirs for holding materials, heating elements for liquefying the materials (unless they are to be delivered as solids). Once in a desired state, pressure and material delivery systems to move the materials to a deposition nozzle. In the deposition nozzle, or thereabouts, the materials combine and are prepared to be deposited. An agitation element is used to break up the material and push it out of the nozzle tip in an atomized or droplet form. Changes in the material composition/concentration result in adjustment in heat, pressure or deposition agitation.

Abstract: A system and method for delivering materials for deposition is described. The system includes reservoirs for holding materials, heating elements for liquefying the materials (unless they are to be delivered as solids). Once in a desired state, pressure and material delivery systems to move the materials to a deposition nozzle. In the deposition nozzle, or thereabouts, the materials combine and are prepared to be deposited. An agitation element is used to break up the material and push it out of the nozzle tip in an atomized or droplet form. Changes in the material composition/concentration result in adjustment in heat, pressure or deposition agitation.

Abstract: An atomized, functionally graded multi-material capable deposition apparatus, system and method is described. The deposition apparatus and system include a print nozzle and material delivery path to deposit material of varying characteristics. An internal chamber within the print nozzle receives the material under pressure and temperature control. An actuation mechanism within the print nozzle is used to control deposition of the material from the nozzle. A controller adjusts the temperature, pressure and actuation frequency based on material characteristics and print settings to precisely deposit the material in the form of an object.

Abstract: A system and method for delivering materials for deposition is described. The system includes reservoirs for holding materials, heating elements for liquefying the materials (unless they are to be delivered as solids). Once in a desired state, pressure and material delivery systems to move the materials to a deposition nozzle. In the deposition nozzle, or thereabouts, the materials combine and are prepared to be deposited. An agitation element is used to break up the material and push it out of the nozzle tip in an atomized or droplet form. Changes in the material composition/concentration result in adjustment in heat, pressure or deposition agitation.

Abstract: A process for producing industrially important chemicals from renewable resources is disclosed. This “biobased” process employs readily available, renewable resources comprising fatty acids rather than exploiting fossil sources, such as coal and petroleum. In one embodiment of the process 1-octene, along with methyl-9-decenoate and butadiene, is produced from linoleic acid via an enzymemediated isomerization reaction, followed by a metathesis reaction with ethylene. Linoleic acid can be isolated from vegetable oils, such as soybean oil.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for separating and recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid from an aqueous solution comprising 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid, comprising counter current extracting the aqueous solution with ethyl acetate extractant. Further disclosed is a process for separating and recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid from an aqueous solution comprising 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid.

Abstract: A process and apparatus are disclosed for conversion of ?-hydroxy carbonyl compounds forming useful conversion products including, e.g., acrylic acid [CAS No. 79-10-7], acrylates, and acrylamide [CAS No. 79-06-01]. Conversion products find use, e.g., as feedstock and/or end-use chemicals.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for conversion of ammonium salts of ?-hydroxy carbonyl compounds forming useful conversion products including, e.g., ?, ?-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and/or ammonium salts of ?, ?-unsaturated carbonyl compounds recovered at a high molar yield. Conversion products find use, e.g., as feedstock and/or end-use chemicals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for separating and recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid from an aqueous solution comprising 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid, comprising counter current extracting the aqueous solution with ethyl acetate extractant. Further disclosed is a process for separating and recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid from an aqueous solution comprising 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for hydrating an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid, such as acrylic acid, in water, in the presence of a catalyst selected from carbon dioxide, a sulfur oxide, a nitrogen oxide, gaseous hydrochloric acid, an inorganic or organic base having a pKa greater than 7, to prepare a 3-hydroxycarboxylic acid such as 3-hydroxypropionic acid. Also disclosed is a process for recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid from a solution comprising the 3-hydroxypropionic acid.

Abstract: The invention relates to polyurethane foams comprising oligomeric polyols. In embodiments of the invention, the polyurethane foams comprise the reaction product of: (a) a polyisocyanate; and (b) an active-hydrogen containing composition comprising an oligomeric polyol having a hydroxyl number of about 45 to about 65 mg KOH/g, a number average hydroxyl functionality (Fn) of less than about 2.7, and about 40% weight or greater oligomers. The polyurethane foams of the invention may be slabstock foams or molded foams. Also disclosed are low odor polyols and polyurethane compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for separating and recovering 3-hydroxpropionic acid from an aqueous solution comprising 3-hydroxyproprionic acid and acrylic acid, comprising contacting the aqueous solution with an organic extractant, other than ethyl acetate. Also disclosed are processes for separating acrylic acid from aqueous solutions comprising acrylic acid and an organic extractant involving back extraction with water, or distillation in the presence of water. Further disclosed is a process for separating and recovering 3-hydroxyproprionic acid and acrylic acid from an aqueous solution comprising 3-hydroxyproprionic acid and acrylic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for supplementing ruminant feeds. The compositions include at least one ingredient that has an enhanced histidine content. This ingredient commonly is derived from a non-animal source. The methods include feeding ruminants feed compositions that include the ingredient to improve milk production.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for hydrogenating 3-hydroxypropionic acid, or esters thereof, or mixtures of the acid and the ester, in a liquid phase, in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst, alone, or in combination with at least one or more additional metal catalyst wherein the metal is molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, zirconium, niobium, vanadium, chromium, or mixtures of the metals.

Abstract: Methods and compositions that can be used to make monatin from glucose, tryptophan, indole-3-lactic acid, indole-3-pyruvate, and 2-hydroxy 2-(indol-3-ylmethyl)-4-keto glutaric acid, are provided. Methods are also disclosed for produding the indole-3-pyruvate and 2-hydroxy 2-(indol-3-ylmethyl)-4-keto glutaric acid intermediates. Compositions provided include nucleic acid molecules, polypeptides, chemical structures, and cells. Methods include in vitro and in vivo processes, and the in vitro methods include chemical reactions.