Abstract: A valve stem seal assembly includes an elastomeric sealing member for sealing between a reciprocally moveable valve stem and an associated valve guide in an internal combustion engine. The assembly includes a cylindrical retainer that incorporates an end wall at a first end thereof for securing the elastomeric sealing member to the retainer. The valve assembly is installed over the valve guide, and the retainer is adapted for frictional securement to the guide, whereas the retainer extends down to and engages the surface or deck of the associated engine cylinder head. The retainer includes a radially extending bottom flange at a second end opposite the end wall, wherein the flange bears directly against the cylinder head deck. The upper surface of the flange provides a bearing surface for valve return springs, while the bottom surface of the flange includes an elastomeric sealing media bonded thereto.

Abstract: A valve stem seal assembly includes an elastomeric sealing member for sealing between a reciprocally moveable valve stem and an associated valve guide in an internal combustion engine. The assembly includes a cylindrical retainer that incorporates an end wall at a first end thereof for securing the elastomeric sealing member to the retainer. The valve assembly is installed over the valve guide, and the retainer is adapted for frictional securement to the guide, whereas the retainer extends down to and engages the surface or deck of the associated engine cylinder head. The retainer includes a radially extending bottom flange at a second end opposite the end wall, wherein the flange bears directly against the cylinder head deck. The upper surface of the flange provides a bearing surface for valve return springs, while the bottom surface of the flange includes an elastomeric sealing media bonded thereto.

Abstract: A radially compliant valve stem seal assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a metallic retainer having a plurality of circumferentially spaced, axially depending legs. Each of the legs includes at least one radially inwardly depending protuberance adapted to engage a valve guide surface. The legs are arranged and disposed on the retainer to be radially flexible, yet axially stiff, to balance forces of installation against those of securement of valve stem seal assembly over a wide valve guide diameter tolerance range. In one disclosed embodiment, the retainer has three separate circumferentially spaced legs, each including a single dimple in its structure. The dimples are adapted to provide the only direct contact of the legs with the valve guide circumference. The retainer legs are adapted to flex radially outwardly, and produce a spring tension between the dimples and the guide for maintaining the dimples in engagement with the valve guide.

Abstract: An integral valve stem seal retainer and spring seat for a valve seal subassembly is disclosed having lower and upper portions. An annular sealing member engages the upper portions of the metal retainer and an annular flange extends radially outwardly of the lower portion of the retainer to engage at least one coil of a valve spring. The annular sealing member further includes upper and lower portions, wherein the upper portion engages an outer surface of a valve stem while the lower portion engages a transitional surface of a valve guide.

Abstract: An integral valve stem seal retainer and spring seat for a valve seal subassembly is disclosed having lower, intermediate and upper portions. An annular sealing member is bonded to the intermediate and upper portions of the metal retainer and an annular flange extends radially outwardly of the lower portion of the retainer to engage at least one coil of a valve spring. The annular sealing member further includes upper and lower portions, wherein the upper portion engages an outer surface of a valve stem while the lower portion engages a top of a thin-walled valve guide.

Abstract: An integral valve stem seal retainer and spring seat for a reduced diameter valve seal subassembly is disclosed having lower and upper portions. An annular sealing member is bonded to the upper portion of the metal retainer and an annular flange extends radially outwardly of the lower portion of the retainer to engage at least one coil of a reduced diameter valve spring. The annular sealing member further includes upper and lower portions, wherein the upper portion engages an outer surface of a valve stem while the lower portion engages a top of a thin-wall valve guide.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine cylinder bore has a hybrid surface to optimize both wear of the cylinder and oil consumption of the engine. The surface has a coarsely honed surface over at least one of a top portion and a bottom portion of the bore surface. A mid-portion disposed between the top portion and the bottom portion has a finely honed surface.